河北省邯鄲市叢臺(tái)區(qū)永安學(xué)校中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 語法類專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練.doc

語法類一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共30小題；共30分） 1.the robot can help me sweep the floor. smart invention it is!a. whatb. what ac. what and. how 2.i asked two people the way to the station, but of them could help me.a. bothb. neitherc. eitherd. all 3.they stayed up until midnight the old year out and the new year in.a. to seeb. sawc. seeingd. for seeing 4.- lily and i will go to the old peoples home this weekend.- . can i join you?a. so will ib. so i willc. so do id. so i do 5.- could you please tell me how to pronounce the word knowledge?- yes, its .a. /nld/b. /nld/c. /nld/ 6.do you want to a doctor when youre older?a. isb. arec. bed. am 7.the underlined part in the word watches is pronounced as .a. /es/b. /z/c. /s/d. /z/ 8.- li lei, hurry up! the bus is coming!- oh, no. we cross the street until the traffic lights turn green.a. mustntb. may notc. needntd. have to 9.- wheres my schoolbag?- its the table, the floor.a. on; onb. on; underc. under; ond. under; under10.after the rebuilding our school is becoming .a. more and more beautifulb. more beautiful and beautifulc. beautiful and beautifuld. the more beautiful11.lets visit the national museum this weekend, ?a. will youb. wont wec. dont wed. shall we12.- did you go to marys birthday party?- no, i to her party.a. havent invitedb. wasnt invitedc. am not invitedd. didnt invite13.my father bought a new bike for me yesterday. its a structure of .a. s+v+pb. s+v+io+doc. s+v+do+ocd. s+v+do14.they wonder robots will make humans lose their jobs or not.a. thatb. ifc. whether15.you can choose to watch tv at home go shopping with me.a. andb. butc. sod. or16.the computer is broken. it today?a. will; repairb. has; repairedc. will; be repairedd. has; been repaired17.dont throw away pens and erasers you havent used up.a. whereb. whichc. whod. what18.- what bad weather!- yes, the radio says it will be even tomorrow.a. badb. badlyc. worsed. worst19.its a custom in china to have some tea or other drinks before the meal .a. servesb. servedc. is servedd. will be served20.maria is always polite to everyone and she is a sweet girl all of us really like her.a. so; asb. too; toc. so; thatd. such; that21.- you havent been to the west lake, have you?- . but i will go there with my parents this summer vacation.a. no, i haventb. no, i didntc. yes, i haved. yes, i did22.the number of chairs in the room ten. im afraid a number of chairs in the room lost.a. is; isb. is; arec. are; isd. are; are23.there still some apple juice in the fridge. its not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.a. wasb. werec. isd. are24.- what a heavy rain! will it last long?- . were getting into the rainy season now.a. of course notb. im afraid soc. thats impossibled. im afraid not25.- peter, i will visit our teacher this sunday.- . lets go together.a. nor do ib. i will soc. so will i26.so far the exchange program has brought many foreigners to china chinese.a. studyb. to studyc. studyingd. studied27.our life a lot in the last few years.a. changedb. has changedc. have changedd. is changed28.- jack, i havent seen your uncle for a long time.- he shanghai on business for two months.a. went tob. has gone toc. has been ind. has been to29.most of the teachers in our school are busy take care of their own children.a. so; tob. so; thatc. too; tod. enough; to30.- i didnt see you when i went to your office yesterday afternoon. where were you?- i a meeting in the meeting room.a. haveb. will havec. am havingd. was having二、單句改錯(cuò)（共20小題；共20分）31. - mom, may i have a pear?- of course. but you can wash your hands first. 32. i find interesting to play with children. 33. here are three apples. you can take either of them. 34. it was stupid for him to make such a mistake. 35. father doesnt like milk and so do i. 36. there is wrong something with my bike. 37. i wrote an 800-words composition yesterday. 38. i would rather to have the small one than the large one. 39. bady, its very lazy for you to sleep late every morning. 40. i promised that i should do my best. 41. either my parents or i were interested in the film we watchedlast night. 42. the weather of xian is colder than haikou. 43. how long will she be back, in three days or weeks? 44. he will do some shopping if he will finish his work. 45. none of the two boys is good at english. 46. i will believe it until i see it with my own eyes. 47. the birthday cake tasted so well that it was eaten up quickly. 48. the writer and educator are my favourite person. 49. if tom will study hard this term, he will catch up with hisclassmates. 50. tow thousands fans came to see twins concert. 三、短文改錯(cuò)(分行)（共20小題；共20分）a請(qǐng)對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷：如正確，請(qǐng)寫“正確”；如有錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)改正，且每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。ill tell you the story of jimmy, the bike boy.last week everyone was tried to cheer him up. 51. and this week, jimmy is happy again. on monday, 52. he told a radio interview that he had run out of money 53. to buy old bikes. he also puts up 54. some signs ask for old bikes and called up all his friends 55. and told him about the problem. he even handed out the 56. advertisements at a local supermarket. then he told the teacher 57. at school about his problem and they set up a call-in center forparents. the strategies what he came up with worked out fine. 58. he now has sixteenth bikes to fix up 59. and give away to children who doesnt have enough money 60. to buy bikes. he gets lots of practice and he also has fun.b請(qǐng)對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷：如正確，請(qǐng)寫“正確”；如有錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)改正，且每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。tourism is a boom industry. people want to enjoy the beautifulscenery which many tourist destinations offer, they want to experience 61. different lifestyles, too. ethnic resorts are becoming increasing popular. 62. however, developing tourism in ethnic regions cause a great many 63. problems, the most significant one being the destruction of ethnic culture. 64. many ethnic groups lived in remote regions, far from the outside world. 65. as tourism developing, this changes. ethnic groups are being exposed to 66. many visitors. in some resort, such as dali and lijiang, the number of the 67. tourists is even larger than those of the ethnic inhabitants. to attract tourists, 68. there are a plenty of commercial activities in these regions. this often has a 69. bad effect of the local area. as a result, some cultures have lost their 70. ethnic flavor.四、短文改錯(cuò)(不分行)（共10小題；共10分）文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計(jì)分。 students these days often have a lot of worry. sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. how can they deal these problems? laura mills, the teenager from london, says, i think talking to someone help a lot. if we talk to someone, well certainly feel better than we dont. laura once loses her wallet, and worried for days. she was afraid to tell her parents about it for several days. in the end, she talked to her parents and we were really understanding. they got her a new wallet and asked her to be most careful. i will always remember share my problems in the future! laura says. robert hunt advises students about common problems. he thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. in english, we say that sharing a problem is like cut it in half. so youre halfway to solve a problem just by talking to someone about it.五、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型（共20小題；共20分）81. dad bought me an mp5 player a few days ago. (改為被動(dòng)句)an mp5 player a few days ago by dad.82. his handwriting is better than any other boys in his class. (改為同義句)his handwriting is among the boys in his class.83. this years car exhibition was very special. it attracted many visitors. (合并成一個(gè)句子)this years car exhibition was special it attracted many visitors.84. he will take good care of your brother. (改為同義句)he will your brother .85. can you make me a birthday card? (改為同義句)can you a birthday card me?86. i lost a book. i borrowed the book from the library. (合并成一個(gè)句子)i lost the book i from the library.87. you mustnt leave small children alone in a bathtub. (改為祈使句) small children alone in a bathtub.88. london is famous for big ben, buckingham palace and tower bridge. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) is london ?89. her mother has been dead for two years. (改為同義句)it has been since her mother .90. take an umbrella with you. (改為否定句) an umbrella with you.91. it would be nice if we could get a room with a kitchen so we could cook our own meals. (改為同義句)it would be nice if we could get a room a kitchen so we could cook our own meals.92. the playground is wet this morning. it must rain last night. (改為反意疑問句)the playground is wet this morning. it must rain last night, ?93. i asked him, how can we deal with the polluted water? (把直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語)i asked him we deal with the polluted water.94. i know the place. there trees grow well. (合并為一句)i know the place trees grow well.95. they no more live here. (改為同義句)they live here .96. it took me 2 hours to fly to beijing. (改為同義句)i 2 hours beijing.97. to understand the math problem is difficult. (改為同義句) difficult understand the math problem.98. they are working hard. (改為感嘆句) they are working!99. work hard, and youll get high scores. (改為同義句) work hard, youll get high scores.100. the old lady found out where she could buy fruit cheaply. (改為同義句)the old lady found out fruit cheaply.答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. b 2. b 3. a 4. a 5. a 6. c 7. d 8. a 9. c10. a11. d12. b13. b14. c15. d16. c17. b18. c19. c20. d21. a22. b23. c24. b25. c26. b27. b28. c29. c30. d二、單句改錯(cuò)31. can改為must32. find改為find it33. either-any34. for改為of35. so改為neither36. wrong something 改為something wrong37. 800-words改為800-word38. 去掉to39. for改為of40. should改為woul