高中英語(yǔ) Module3 Learning paper 1 Words and Phrases學(xué)案 外研版必修3.doc

module 3 the violence of naturelearning paper 1 words and phraseslearning aim: to master the usage of the words and phrases in module 3leaning methods: make full use of the textbook, the guidebook and the dictionary.i. new words1. _ v.經(jīng)歷 ;n.經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷2. _緯度 longitude _ 3. _ adj.熱帶的 tropic_4. 猛烈的；強(qiáng)烈的 adj._ n._5. 爆發(fā)，噴發(fā) vt._ n._6. 可能 n._ ; adj_-反義詞_7. 幸運(yùn)地，幸虧adv._；_ ii. 單詞釋義連線： 1. flood a. large objects that are used in houses, like beds, tables, etc. 2. furniture b. a mountain with a large opening at the top through which melting rocks 3. erupt c. a great overflow of water on to a place that is usually dry 4. volcano d. a storm with a very strong fast wind 5. hurricane e. a continuously moving mass of liquid or gas 6. cemetery f. to explode and throw out fire, ash, and smoke 7. current g. a place where dead people are buried 8. disaster h. describing the hottest parts of the earth, north and south of the equator9. feather i. a terrible event10. tropical j. you can see this on a birdiii. 詞義辨析1. occur; happen; take place三者都有“發(fā)生”的含義，但具體意義不同。(1) occur為正式用語(yǔ)，可指偶然發(fā)生，也可指在制定的時(shí)間發(fā)生、出現(xiàn)，也可指抽象事物如思想等的發(fā)生。(2) happen為常用語(yǔ)，指事物或情況偶然或未能預(yù)見(jiàn)地發(fā)生，其后接不定式或用在it happened that.句型中，意為：恰好，碰巧，偶然。(3) take place指“按計(jì)劃使某事或效果發(fā)生”，一般沒(méi)有偶然的意味。如：how did the accident happen? 事故是如何發(fā)生的？when will the wedding take place? 婚禮何時(shí)舉行？he told me how the accident occurred.他告訴我那事故是怎樣發(fā)生的。2. ruin; damage; destroy三者都有“破壞，毀壞”之意，但含義不同。ruin表示破壞嚴(yán)重，以至不能修復(fù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)致使該物的功能出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題。damage指部分“損壞，破壞”之意，或指價(jià)值、用途降低或外表?yè)p壞等，在破壞程度上damage要小于destroy，損壞了還可修復(fù)。destroy指“通過(guò)某種有力的或粗暴的手段使之徹底毀壞以至不能或很難修復(fù)”，有時(shí)用于比喻意義，表示希望、計(jì)劃等被打破。如：she poured water all over my painting, and ruined it. 她把水全倒在了我的畫(huà)上，把畫(huà)毀了。take care not to damage the timer mechanism. 當(dāng)心一點(diǎn)，不要弄壞計(jì)時(shí)裝置。in order to escape the punishment, they have destroyed all the evidence. 為了逃避懲罰，他們毀掉了所有證據(jù)。iv. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子： 1. he_ (拾起) his suitcase and walked out. 2. the man_ (結(jié)果為) in a cell for the night. 3. the house_ (著火) at about ten oclock last night but it was soon_ (撲滅了). 4. she came in and_ (脫下) her coat. 5. when did the