高三英語復(fù)習(xí) 第2講 情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣專題練習(xí) 新人教版.doc

2013屆高三英語復(fù)習(xí)專題練習(xí)：第2講 情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣（新人教版） word版含答案1(2011浙江高考) hows your new babysitter? we_ ask for a better one. all our kids love her so much.ashould bmightcmustnt dcouldnt解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)句意“你們的新保姆怎么樣？我們不能再要求更好的了，孩子們都很喜歡她?！笨芍琧ouldnt 表示“不可能”，符合句意。should表示“應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)”；might表示“可能”；mustnt表示“禁止；不允許”。答案：d2(2012濟(jì)南市第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研)if people eat natural plant poisons by mistake, they _ go to hospital without delay.awould bcancmay dmust解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)后半句中的without delay可知如果人們誤吃了天然植物毒，他們“必須”馬上去醫(yī)院，一刻也不能耽誤。答案：d3(2012煙臺市第二次診斷) i dont mind telling you what happened.you _. im not asking you for it.amustnt bmay notccant dneednt解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：“我不介意告訴你所發(fā)生的事情。”“你沒必要告訴我。我沒有要求你那樣做?！眒ustnt “不可以”； may not “不許可”； cant “不可能”； neednt “沒必要”。答案：d4(2012山西太原模擬)you have a big mouth, li fei. you _ have told everybody the secret.acant bmustntcshouldnt dmightnt解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。從語意“你本不該把這個(gè)秘密告訴所有的人”可知，此處是對過去事情的推測，應(yīng)用shouldnt have done, 意為“過去本不該做某事(但實(shí)際上卻做了)”。答案：c5(2012太原模擬)the weather turned out to be fine. i _ the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.ashould have taken bneednt have takencmustnt have taken dcould have taken解析：句意：結(jié)果天氣不錯，我本不必費(fèi)那么大勁帶著雨傘的。根據(jù)turned可知是敘述過去的情況，根據(jù)語境可知用neednt have done “本不必做卻做了”；a：“本該做卻沒做”；d：“本來能夠”；c項(xiàng)形式不正確。答案：b6(2012西安八校聯(lián)考)he that makes himself a sheep _ be eaten by the wolf, as the saying goes.ashall bcouldcwill dshould解析：考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：正如諺語所說“人善被人欺”。shall用于陳述句與第三人稱連用，表示說話人的意圖、警告、命令、允諾、決心等語氣。答案：a7(2012東北三省六校聯(lián)合診斷) thomas didnt come to school for the meeting, did he? no. he _. the meeting had been cancelled.ashouldnt have come bshould not comecdidnt need to come dwouldnt have come解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。由答語可知會議已經(jīng)取消了，thomas過去也就不必出席學(xué)校的會議，故用“didnt need to do sth.”。選c項(xiàng)。答案：c8(2012南京金陵中學(xué)模擬) i plan to pay tracy a visit next sunday. i agree. you know, he _ come to see us on sunday when we were in america.amight bshouldcwould dcould解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。would表示過去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或某種傾向。句意：“我打算下個(gè)星期天去看一看tracy?！薄拔彝?。你知道，我們在美國的時(shí)候，他星期天常來看我們?！贝鸢福篶9(2012江蘇省蘇中三市調(diào)研)if you think the price of beef is too high, you _ as well buy some pork. it depends on you.ashould bwillcwould dmay解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。may as well是固定短語，意為“不妨，最好”，符合語意。句意：如果你認(rèn)為牛肉太貴的話，你不妨買些豬肉。你自己決定。答案：d10(2012江蘇啟東中學(xué)摸底考試)i may let you get away with your bad behaviour this time, but i must warn you that if this happens again you _ be punished.awill bmustccan dshall解析：考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：這次我可以饒了你，但我先把話說明白，要是你下次再犯的話，你是要受處分的。shall用于第二人稱，表示勸慰、告誡或許諾，故選d。答案：d11(2011天津高考)i _ sooner but i didnt know that they were waiting for me.ahad come bwas comingcwould come dwould have come解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：我不知道他們一直在等我，要不然我肯定會迅速點(diǎn)兒。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是對過去的虛擬，故主句用“would have done”的形式，選d項(xiàng)。答案：d12(2012西安第二次質(zhì)量檢測)he stood up and offered her his seat, as if he _ her mind.ahad told bwas tellingchad read dwas reading解析：考查虛擬語氣和動詞辨析。句意：他站起來給她讓座，似乎猜出了她的心思。本句是對過去情況的假設(shè)，所以用過去完成時(shí)。read sb.s mind表示“猜測某人的心思”。答案：c13(2012南昌二模) what courses are you going to take next term if you want to receive enough credits to get your degree? i dont know. but its about time _ on something.aid decided bi decidedci decide dim deciding解析：考查從句中的虛擬語氣。 在“its about/high time that .”句型中，that從句的謂語動詞通常用一般過去時(shí)或者should動詞原形，表示“是該做某事的時(shí)候了”。答案：b14(2012西城一模)if you had brought your swimsuit with you, we _ swimming in the lake now.acould go bcould have goneccan go dhave gone解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果你此前帶著游泳衣的話，現(xiàn)在我們就可以在湖中游泳了。本句是混合虛擬條件句，前半句是對過去情況的假設(shè)，后半句是對現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的假設(shè)。故選a項(xiàng)。答案：a15(2012西安第二次質(zhì)量檢測)_ anything, give me a call and ill be glad to help you.ahad you required bshould you requirecyo