【優(yōu)化指導(dǎo)】（全國(guó)通用）高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)19 新人教版.doc

【優(yōu)化指導(dǎo)】（新課標(biāo)全國(guó)）2013高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)19unit4必修4一、單項(xiàng)填空1it is_world of wonders，_world where anything can happen.aa；theba；acthe；a d/；/解析：考查冠詞。句意：這是一個(gè)奇幻的世界，一個(gè)任何事情都有可能發(fā)生的世界。兩個(gè)空都用不定冠詞a，表示泛指“一個(gè)的世界”，第二個(gè)a world可以換成one作前一個(gè)a world的同位語(yǔ)。答案：b2what do you think of the suggestion _we organize a football club?awhich bwhethercthat dwhat解析：考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。that引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句，表示suggestion的內(nèi)容，that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。答案：c3calculations，which are astronomically exact，have been made _ with the use of computers.apossible bit possiblecpossibly dto be possible解析：考查make calculations possible，因此不再用it作形式賓語(yǔ)。句意：隨著計(jì)算機(jī)的應(yīng)用使得航天方面的精確計(jì)算成為可能。答案：a4you didn t let me drive.if we _ in turn，you _ so tired.ahas left；comesbdrove；wouldnt have gotcwere driving；wouldnt getdhad driven；wouldnt have got解析：對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：你不讓我開(kāi)車(chē)。如果我們輪流開(kāi)車(chē)，你就不會(huì)這么累。答案：d5all of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest.aonce they grow bthey grew oncecthey once grew donce grew6the discovery of gold in california _ a rush to get there.aset off bset outcset up dset about解析：set off“引起，導(dǎo)致”。句意：在加利福尼亞發(fā)現(xiàn)黃金的事情使人們蜂擁而至。答案：a7he wrote a lot of novels，none of _translated into a foreign language.athem bwhichcit dwhat解析：考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。相當(dāng)于none of which have been translated into a foreign language。答案：a8nowadays people have to pass various tests for professional_so that they can be qualified for a wellpaying job.aadmission bpermissionccertificates dperseverance解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。professional certificates 表示“專(zhuān)業(yè)資格證書(shū)，合格證書(shū)”；admission表示“(機(jī)構(gòu)或組織)允許加入”；permission表示“允許”；perseverance表示“毅力，堅(jiān)韌”。答案：c9tell us the way you can imagine _.ahelping out bto help outcus helping out dhelp out解析：考查不定式作定語(yǔ)的用法。you can imagine是先行詞the way的定語(yǔ)從句，to help out是不定式作the way的第二個(gè)定語(yǔ)。此處不要錯(cuò)看成imagine doing結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：b10occasions are quite rare _ i have the time to spend a day with my kids.awho bwhichcwhy dwhen解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。when引導(dǎo)的從句作先行詞occasion的定語(yǔ)從句。答案：d11history is _ a subject that not only lets us know something in history；it also tells us a lot of truth.ano more than bnot more thancno less than dmore than解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。more than此處表示“不僅僅”。答案：d12it was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.oh，dont mention it.i _ past your house，anyway.awas coming bhad comecwould come dcame解析：was coming表示過(guò)去將來(lái)。句意：我當(dāng)時(shí)正好要路過(guò)你家。答案：a13he must have finished the work by the end of last month，_ he?amustnt bhadntcdidnt dhasnt解析：主句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)by the end of last month是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，因此b項(xiàng)符合。答案：b14i telephoned him twice but i couldnt get through to his home.i think that the line might have been out of order，_？adoesnt it bwasnt itcdont you dhadnt it解析：考查“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have done”結(jié)構(gòu)的反義疑問(wèn)句，對(duì)話中暗含著動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此，附加疑問(wèn)部分的助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was。答案：b15the research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.abegins bhaving beguncbeginning dbegun解析：once begun是once引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式，once it is begun.。句意：這個(gè)研究一旦開(kāi)始什么都不能使它改變。答案：d二、完形填空the chemist handed me my prescription(處方藥)，apologized for the wait，and explained that his register had already closed.he asked if i would _1_using the register at the front of the store.i told him not to worry and walked up to the front，_2_ one person was in line ahead of me，a little girl no more than seven，_3_ a bottle of childrens motrin on the counter.she _4_ a little green and white striped(有條紋的)coin purse closely to her chest.the purse _5_ me of the days when，as a child，i played dressup in my grandmas closet.id march around the house in _6_ clothes，wearing costume jewelry and hats，talking“grownup talk”to _7_ who would listen.i remembered the thrill one day when i _8_ a pretend dollar to someone，and he handed back some _9_ coins for me to put into my special purse.“keep the _10_！”he told me with a wink(眨眼)now the clerk rang up(用收銀機(jī)記錄)the little girls _11_，while she shakily pulled out a coupon(優(yōu)惠券)，a dollar bill and some coins.i watched her face becoming red as she tried to _12_ her money，and i could see right away that she was about a dollar _13_.with a quick wink to the checker，i drew a dollar bill onto the counter and_14_the clerk to ring up the sale.the child put her _15_ change into her coin purse，grabbed her _16_ and hurried out of the door.as i _17_ for my car，i felt a pull on my shirt.there was the girl，_18_ up at me with her big brown eyes.she gave me a _19_，wrapped her arms around my legs for a long moment，and then stretched out her little hand.it was full of coins.“_20_，”she whispered.“thats okay，”i answered.i flashed her a smile and winked，“keep the change！”作者多年前把一美元假幣給了別人，那人裝作沒(méi)看出來(lái)，仍找給作者零錢(qián)。多年后，作者用一美元幫助了一個(gè)買(mǎi)藥缺錢(qián)的小女孩兒，并用當(dāng)年那位找他零錢(qián)的人的話回答了她。1a.enjoybremembercmind dregret解析：因?yàn)檫@里已經(jīng)關(guān)閉了，他道歉后問(wèn)“我”是否介意到另一個(gè)柜臺(tái)。enjoy doing sth.“喜歡做某事”；remember doing sth.“記得做過(guò)某事”；mind doing sth.“介意做某事”；regret doing sth.“后悔做某事”。答案：c2a.where bwhencwhile dwhich解析：“我”讓他別著急，并往前走，排在“我”前面的是一位小女孩。此處先行詞是front，因此用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。答案：a3a.about bwithcas dlike解析：該空后是“名詞介詞短語(yǔ)”，因此這里是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。答案：b4a.held bhandedcopened dclosed解析：聯(lián)系該空后的“closely to her chest”我們知道，那個(gè)小女孩手里握住一個(gè)綠白條紋的錢(qián)包。答案：a5a.told breminded cinformed dconvinced6a.suitable bexpensivecoversized dsoft解析：根據(jù)上句中信息“i played dressup in my grandmas closet”和“grownup talk”可推測(cè)小女孩穿著祖母的衣服，肯定是過(guò)大的，故oversized“過(guò)大的，極大的”符合題意。答案：c7a.nobody bsomeoneceveryone danyone解析：根據(jù)文意可知，“我”穿著打扮后，應(yīng)該會(huì)跟任何聽(tīng)“我”說(shuō)話的人說(shuō)著“大人話”。前三項(xiàng)意思不符。答案：d8a.lent bshowedcleft dgave解析：根據(jù)下文中“he handed back some _9_ coins for me”可知那人找給“我”錢(qián)，那么此處“我”應(yīng)該是“給”他錢(qián)。答案：d9a.pretend bfalsectrue dreal解析：根據(jù)上文的“a pretend dollar”和下文的“he told me with a wink(眨眼)”可知，那人找給“我”的應(yīng)該是真的硬幣，由此排除前兩項(xiàng)；true指“事情的真實(shí)性”；real指“物的真假”。答案：d10a.change bdollarcpaper dpurse解析：從短文最后一句“keep the change！”可知，在此，那人應(yīng)是告訴“我”收好零錢(qián)。答案：a11a.expression bpricecmedicine dmoney解析：從該空上下文可知，工作人員是用收銀機(jī)記錄小女孩的藥品從而顯示藥價(jià)，因此選medicine。答案：c12a.hold bcountcget dsave解析：從前文“she shakily pulled out a coupon(優(yōu)惠券)，a dollar bill and some coins.”可知，小女孩拿出錢(qián)后，她開(kāi)始數(shù)。答案：b13a.sharp bshortcenough dmuch解析：根據(jù)下文作者為小女孩付了一美元的內(nèi)容可知，此處應(yīng)是“缺少”一美元。short意思是“缺乏的”；sharp的意思是“正好，(時(shí)間)準(zhǔn)”；enough和much不符合句意。答案：b14a.advised bbeggedcsignaled dgot解析：聯(lián)系前后文我們知道，“我”不想讓女孩窘迫，于是悄悄遞過(guò)一美元，示意服務(wù)員結(jié)算。答案：c15a.untouched bseparatedcgiven duncounted解析：聯(lián)系空后的“into her coin purse”可知，小女孩把零錢(qián)放回了錢(qián)包，因此不用再數(shù)了。c項(xiàng)有一定干擾性，聯(lián)系前文可知，這些硬幣不是“我”給的，因此可以排除。答案：d16a.package bmoneycpurse dchange解析：b、c、d項(xiàng)均為小女孩的所有物，因任何一項(xiàng)都不全面，因此不符合文意，而package包含了其他選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容。答案：a17a.drove bstartedcheaded dstopped解析：聯(lián)系空后的“i felt a pull on my shirt”可知，這是“我”在向車(chē)走的時(shí)候發(fā)生的事情。答案：c18a.waving blookingcnodding dpointing解析：從下文的“with her big brown eyes”可知，小女孩抬起頭看“我”，因此選擇looking。答案：b19a.dollar bmessagecnote dsmile解析：根據(jù)此句中小女孩的一連串動(dòng)作可知，smile在此比其他選項(xiàng)更符合實(shí)情。答案：d20a.excuse me bterribly sorrycthank you dsee you解析：聯(lián)系下文“我”的回答可知，小女孩對(duì)“我”表示感謝。答案：c三、短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。there is no doubt that obesity is one of the biggest problems that many men and women of all ages suffer from.although everybody wants to lose weight quickly，burning fat is no easy task.here are a few tips on weight loss.dont expect to just read these tips and expect to lose weight while you sleep._1_it is very important to drink a lot of water while reducing the use of salt._2_try not to eat the foods that contain high amounts of fats and instead focus on eating foods rich in fiber._3_this is the best way to lose weight，as playing a sport can give a person a sense of confidence.avoid taking medicines that help reduce your appetite，as they usually have many side effects and can do you more harm than good.also，you shouldnt follow unusual diets such as those that focus on drinking large amounts of vitaminconcentrated liquids and the like._4_finally，everyone should know and understand that obesity will eventually lead to bigger and more dangerous diseases and conditions，so it is best for us to stay fit before we gain weight while we still have a chance._5_its better for you to take things slowly and start with losing just a few pounds a month and then increasing that.ajust stick to the most popular diets.bit will take a lot of effort on your part to succeed.cexercise consistently while youre on a diet.dsalt tends to store water in the body leading to weight again.eand in case you feel hungry you should eat lowcalories foods.falso，make sure you dont work on reducing too much weight too fast.gwhen in doubt，dont be af