【志鴻優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module3 The Violence of Nature考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練15（含解析）外研版必修3.doc

【志鴻優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)】2016屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) module3 the violence of nature考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練15（含解析）外研版必修3.閱讀理解ice is melting so fast in the arctic that the north pole will be in the open sea in 30 years,according to scientists.ships will be able to sail over the top of the world and tourists will be able to visit what was,until climate change,one of the planets most inaccessible(難以到達(dá)的)landscapes.some ice would still be found on coastlines(海岸線),especially greenland and ellesmere island,but the rest of the arctic ocean,including the pole,would be open water.some leading climatologists(氣候?qū)W家)said that the ice melting is likely to remain fairly constant until 2024 when there will be a sudden speeding up of the process.in 30 to 50 years,they concluded,summer sea ice will have disappeared around the entire arctic region.their forecast may,however,already be out of date and over-optimistic,said professor chris rapley,head of the british antarctic survey.he said a recent study by the global carbon project suggested that emissions(排放物)were rising more than twice as fast as in 2000,which was likely to speed up ice-loss even further.he described what he said as “worrying” but said it inosculated recent findings based on satellite observations of the speed at which ice was melting.over the past 25 years,arctic ice has been reduced by 25 percent,which is faster than before.and disappearing ice is already causing problems for the polar bear.other wildlife,including seals(海豹),are also likely to suffer.“we have already witnessed major losses in sea ice,but our research suggests that the decrease over the next few decades could be far more terrible,”said professor chris rapley.1.according to the text,the ice is melting so fast that in 30 years .a.no ice could be found on coastlinesb.the arctic ocean will be open water completelyc.the north pole will become the most popular tourist holiday zoned.more people will probably visit the north pole2.some leading climatologists forecasted that the process of the ice melting .a.may stop speeding up in 2024b.will always keep constantc.will suffer an unexpected change somedayd.may change all the time3.we can learn from paragraph 3 that .a.what the climatologists said was not science-basedb.increasing emissions may speed up ice-lossc.the ice melting will take a longer time than predictedd.people should be positive towards the results of study4.what is the main idea of this text?a.the threat to the polar bear is coming near.b.greenlands and ellesmere islands ice will disappear in 30 years.c.the ice in north pole might wholly melt in several decades.d.the emissions of carbon dioxide cause serious problems.完形填空having said goodbye to his parents,alvin,with his wife and one-year-old son,set off back home.1excited,alvin and clare talked and laughed happily.and even little alex 2 from time to time.the family were 3themselves.but about three hours later things began to 4.it was starting to snow.alvin sped up the car,5 to arrive home before dark.but it was too dangerous to drive fast now with the heavy snow.so alvin had to 6.the snow on the 7 was getting deeper and deeper until it was hard to 8 on it.their car slipped off the way and got stuck in the deep snow 9 the engine refused to start again.“the snow doesnt seem to 10.shall we stay in the car waiting to be frozen to death or walk ahead through the snow?”alvin asked.clare said she would like to 11.so they got out of the car with their son and began walking.but 12was to come.soon they lost their 13 and had to walk aimlessly on and on.night came.they were not afraid of the dark.but they were 14that poor alex would die of cold.however,their determination to keep alex 15 filled them with courage,warmth and strength.they 16and rested in turn and then continued their walk.they had countless falls but each time true love encouraged them to rise to their 17again.seven days passed.on the eighth day,18at last came from alvins parents,the police and local people.but the young 19 had to have their feet cut off because of bad frostbite(凍傷).20,there was nothing seriously wrong with little alex.1.a.stillb.lessc.notd.more2.a.criedb.jumpedc.readd.smiled3.a.takingb.havingc.enjoyingd.forgetting4.a.workb.changec.comed.move5.a.agreeingb.decidingc.thinkingd.hoping6.a.get offb.slow downc.go upd.look around7.a.highwayb.carc.fieldd.floor8.a.carryb.sitc.stayd.rely9.a.andb.butc.ord.for10.a.fallb.endc.continued.melt11.a.walkb.waitc.restd.stop12.a.fortuneb.newsc.hurricaned.worse13.a.patienceb.luckc.wayd.money14.a.annoyedb.worriedc.sorryd.sure15.a.happyb.silentc.alived.awake16.a.sleptb.walkedc.watchedd.travelled17.a.headsb.eyesc.handsd.feet18.a.dangerb.helpc.luckd.attention19.a.husbandb.wifec.coupled.baby20.a.especiallyb.secretlyc.strangelyd.fortunately.語(yǔ)法填空mike:where did you go this summer?jane:i went to miami beach,florida,1. i stayed for two weeks.mike:how did you get there?jane:my friend john and i 2.(fly) to miami from new york.3.took us three hours to get there.it was the first time for us to travel by air.we settled back in deep armchairs and enjoyed an 4.(usual) and breathtaking view of the world.mike:why did you choose 5.(go) there?jane:we went there because the cost was 6.(low) out of season.it was very good every day,and the two weeks went by too quickly.we were very sorry when we had to leave.mike:7. did you do there?jane:we stayed at a hotel 8. the beach.we slept late every morning and then had breakfast outdoors near the pool.when the weather was not too hot,we went sightseeing in the morning.we visited the campus of the university of miami and everlades.in the afternoon,we went swimming in the ocean 9. the pool,lay in the sun,or went water-skiing.after dinner in the evening,we went dancing in a discotheque to enjoy 10. in the nightclubs.短文改錯(cuò)like many teenagers in china,most of my spare time was spent doing my homework.as a result,i dont have enough time to do what im interested in even on weekends or at holiday.the first thing i enjoy it when i have a few spare minutes is to listen to music.its the best way for me to release stress of my study.when i listen to music,it is like go into another world.sometimes,the word of the songs seem to express exact how im feeling.however,im also interested in fashion and im always looking for something special can reflect my personality.what i want most is to be giving more free time to develop my interests and hobbies.#.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文?？茖W(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),冰川的融化進(jìn)程將會(huì)加快,在未來(lái)的30年里北極將會(huì)是一片汪洋。1.d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“ships will be able to sail over the top of the world and tourists will be able to visit.inaccessible(難以到達(dá)) landscapes.”可知,隨著冰川的融化,船只和游客可以很容易地進(jìn)入到從前很難靠近的北極,由此可知到北極的游客數(shù)量可能會(huì)比從前多。2.c細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第二段的“.the ice melting is likely to remain fairly constant until 2024 when there will be a sudden speeding up of the process.”可知,冰川融化的速度在2024年之前將保持不變,2024年后的某一天會(huì)突然加快。3.b細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知答案。4.c主旨大意題。通過(guò)閱讀全文可知,本文主要講述了北極冰川的融化,所以選c項(xiàng)。.1.a由下文阿爾文和克萊爾一路上愉快地談笑可以推斷,他們?cè)陔x開(kāi)父母家后,仍然很興奮。2.d由文中第一句可知,小亞歷克斯只有一歲。在這樣愉快的氣氛中,他應(yīng)是時(shí)不時(shí)地微笑。3.c本句是對(duì)上文內(nèi)容的概括。enjoy oneself意為“過(guò)得開(kāi)心”。4.b由句首的表轉(zhuǎn)折的并列連詞but及下文內(nèi)容可知,一家人陷入了困境,與上文的歡樂(lè)氣氛形成鮮明對(duì)比,故應(yīng)選擇change。5.d因?yàn)樘扉_(kāi)始下雪,阿爾文加速行駛,應(yīng)是希望在天黑前趕回家。6.b由上一句“下大雪時(shí)開(kāi)快車(chē)非常危險(xiǎn)”推斷阿爾文此時(shí)不得不放慢速度。slow down意為“放慢速度”,符合語(yǔ)境。7.a由下文their car slipped off the way.可知,他們行駛在公路上。8.c由下文汽車(chē)滑下公路可知,由于雪越下越大,汽車(chē)很難停留在路面上。9.a汽車(chē)深陷在積雪中與引擎發(fā)動(dòng)不起來(lái)是因果關(guān)系。10.b由下文夫婦二人決定向前走,而不是坐以待斃,可推斷此時(shí)雪一直在下。11.a由下文的“so they got out of the car with their son and began walking.”可知,克萊爾想徒步前行。12.d根據(jù)下文他們迷了路可知,情況會(huì)變得更糟。worse在此為名詞,意為“更壞的事”。13.c由下文他們沒(méi)有目標(biāo)地走下去可知,他們迷路了。14.b由文章結(jié)尾可知,夫婦二人獲救后被截去了雙腳,而孩子并無(wú)大礙。由此可以推斷,他們應(yīng)擔(dān)心孩子被凍死。 15.c孩子有死于寒冷的危險(xiǎn),讓孩子活著是他們的信念。16.a根據(jù)語(yǔ)