中考英語非謂語動詞及重點句型.doc

5浙江遠(yuǎn)航教育 編輯：趙老師中考英語非謂語動詞及重點句型 一、常使用動詞不定式的短語及句型 In order to do sth 為了做某事Begin/start to do sth 開始做某事Encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事Wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事Invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事Do nothing to do sth 對.無能為力Cant afford to do sth 不能擔(dān)負(fù)起做某事Do/try ones best to do sth 盡全力做某事Make up ones mind to do sth 下決心做某事Seem to do sth 似乎要做某事動詞+疑問詞+to do 特殊疑問詞的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事 Ask/tell /order sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求/告訴/命令某人(不)作某事 Allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人作某事 Be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)該作某事 Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事Its time to do sth. Its time for sth 該作某事的時候了Have sth/nothing to do 有事要做/與無關(guān) Find it +adj. to do sth. 發(fā)覺作某事 Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧愿作某事,而不愿作某事 Its +adj. for sb. to do sth. 作某事對某人來說 Its better /best to do sth. 最好做某事 It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些時間 There is no time to do sth 沒時間做某事The best time to do sth is 做某事的最佳時間是Never（not）too to do sth 不太可以做某事二、常用動名詞的短語 Cant stop/help doing sth情不自禁做某事Look forward to doing sth 盼望/期待做某事Enjoy /like /love /be fond of doing sth. 喜歡做某事 Keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事 Feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 Practice doing sth. 練習(xí)作某事 Give up doing sth. 放棄作某事 Be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅長作某事 Pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事 What about/ how about doing sth. .怎么樣(好嗎)? Thank you for doing sth. 為感謝某人 Mind doing sth. 介意作某事 Be used fordoing sth./ be used to do sth. 被用來作某事 Spend (in) doing sth. 花時間作某時 Be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事 Finish doing sth. 作完某時 Reduce doing sth. 減少作某事 Make a contribution to do sth. 在做貢獻 Prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜歡勝過 Be/get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣作某事 Keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人作某事 Have fun doing sth 感到做某事很有樂趣Have trouble/problems（ in ）doing sth做某事有困難Make a living （by） doing sth 通過做某事謀生Without doing sth 沒有做某事Watch/see/look at/hear/notice sb doing sth看到/聽到/注意到某人正在做某事三、省略動詞不定式的短語 一看二聽三使役 See/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth. 看見/聽見/感覺/注意某人做過某事 Make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/讓某人做某事 Help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth. 幫助某人作某事 Had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事 Why dont you/ not do sth. 為什么不作某事 Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth. 請你(不)作某事好嗎? 四、同義詞比較 1、Stop to do sth. 停下來正在做的事去作另一件事 Stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事 Eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest. 2、Forget / remember to do sth. 忘記/記得要去作某事 Forget / remember doing sth. 忘記/記得曾經(jīng)做過某事 Eg. Please remember to bring my book to school. I remember doing my homework 3、used to do sth. 過去常常作某事 be used to do sth. 被用來作某事 be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于作某事 eg. My father used to smok. Wood is used to make paper. I am used to getting up early. 4、So +be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞 + 主語 也一樣 So +主語+be/助動詞/ 情態(tài)動詞 的確如此,對上文加以肯定 Neither + be /助動詞/ 情態(tài)動詞+主語 也不一樣（用于否定句） Eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I. Its a fine day. So it is. She doesnt like eggs. Neither do I. 5、 tooto do sth. 太而不能 so +adj. /adv + that(從句) 如此以致 such +（a/an +adj.）+n.+ that(從句) 如此以致 (not) enough (for sb.) to do sth. (對某人來說)做某事(不)夠 Eg. The boy is too young to go to school. The boy is so young that he cant go to school. He is such a young boy that he cant go to school. The boy is not old to go to school. 五、?？贾R點 1、keep +adj. 保持狀態(tài) keep (sb.) doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事/使某人老是做某事 eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean. Its too late, but he still keeps working. Lily always keeps us waiting for her. 2、make sb.+ n. 使某人成為 make + sb. + adj. 使某人 主動省to，被動加to make sb done 讓某人被 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 Sb. be made to do sth. 某人被迫做某事 Eg. We made Peter our monitor. Books make us happy. He often makes me laugh. The workers were made to work 12 hours a day. 3、I dont think that 我認(rèn)為不 (否定前移)Eg. I dont think you are right. 4、It is /was/has been+ some time +since+一般過去時 自從以來有多久了 Eg. It has been two years since we met last time. 5、What do you mean by/ What does . mean? 是什么意思? Eg. What do you mean by “computer”?/What does “computer”mean? 6、What do you think of/How do you like/feel ? 你認(rèn)為怎么樣? Eg. What do you think of this film /How do you like this film? 7、What is/was/will be like? .怎么樣? Eg. What is the weather like? What will the life in the future be like? 8、Its said/ reported that 據(jù)說/據(jù)報道 Eg. Its said that the population of the word would be 6 billion in 2o5o. 9、one of the 形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 其中之一 Eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 10、Neithernor 既不也不（兩者都不） either or 要么要么/或者或者/不是就是 not onlybut also 不但而且 以上三個詞做主語時,要用就近原則 Eg. Neither you nor he has been to the USA. Either he or you go to the park. Not only my mother but also my father is a teacher. 11、比較級+ than +any other +名詞單數(shù) 比其余任何一個 比較級+ than + the other+名詞復(fù)數(shù) Eg. Shanghai is bigger than any other city/the other cities in China. 12、When（當(dāng)?shù)臅r候）, if （如果）, as soon as（一就）, until（直到才）, unless（除非/如果不）這幾個詞引導(dǎo)的時間或條件狀語從句時,主句要用一般將來時，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在