TKT模塊123詞匯表.doc

描述語言的概念與術語GRAMMAR語法 Active voice主動語態(tài) Adjective形容詞 Adverb副詞 Article冠詞 Aspect方位 Auxiliary verb助動詞 Base form of the verb動詞原形Clause從句Collective noun集合名詞Comparative adjective形容詞比較級Compound noun復合名詞Conditional有條件的Conditional forms Conjunction連詞Connectorn. 連接器，連接頭Countable noun可數名詞Demonstrativen. 指示詞Adjective形容詞Demonstrative pronoun指示代詞Dependent preposition 依賴介詞Determiner 限定詞Direct question直接問句Direct speech直接引語First conditional第一條件Gerund , -ing form動名詞Grammatical structure語法結構Imperative 祈使Indirect question間接問句Indirect speech間接引語Infinitive不定式Infinitive of purpose表目的的不定式-ing/-ed adjective 動名詞作定語/過去分詞作定語Intensifier 增強劑Interrogative 疑問的Irregular verb不規(guī)則動詞Main clause主句Modal verb情態(tài)動詞Noun名詞Object賓語Object pronoun對象的代名詞Participle 分詞past participle and present participle 過去分詞和現在分詞Passive voice被動式，被動態(tài)Past perfect simple and continuous, progressive 過去完成時，過去完成進行時（progressive 進步的，先進的，語法上指動詞的形式 進行式的（動詞）Past simple and past continuous, progressive一般過去時，過去進行時，進行式的（動詞）Personal pronoun人稱代詞Phrase短語Plural noun名詞復數Possessive adjective所有格形容詞Possessive pronoun 所有格代詞Possessive s and whose s的所有格形式與whosePreposition介詞Present continuous, progressive for future 現在進行時，進行時表將來Present perfect simple and continuous, progressive 現在完成時與現在完成進行時，進行式的（動詞）Present simple and continuous, progressive一般現在時，現在進行時，進行式的（動詞）Pronoun代詞Proper noun專有名詞Punctuation標點符號Quantifier數量詞，量詞Question tag疑問句尾Reflexive pronoun反身代詞Regular verb規(guī)則動詞Relative clause關系從句Relative pronoun關系代詞Reported statement 報道聲明Reporting verb引出間接引語的動詞Second conditional條件句Singular noun單數名詞Subject主語Subject-verb agreement主謂一致Subordinate clause從句Superlative adjective形容詞最高級Tense時態(tài)Third conditional第三條件句Third person第三人稱Time expression時間表達Uncountable noun不可數名詞Used to過去常常Verb動詞Verb pattern動詞形式LEXIS詞匯Affix 粘貼Affixation 加詞綴法Antonym 反義詞Collocation 詞的搭配Compounds 復合物False friend假朋友，不忠實的朋友Homophone 同音字Idiom習語，成語，Lexical set詞匯套Lexisleksis n. 詞匯；詞語Multi-word verb多詞動詞 （多詞動詞是由動詞+小品詞構成的固定詞組,但由于結構上與自由組合詞組相似而不易區(qū)分。）Part(s) of speech詞性Phrasal verb短語動詞，動詞詞組Prefix前綴Suffix后綴Synonym同義詞PHONOLOGY讀音Connected speech連續(xù)語言；連貫發(fā)音Consonant輔音Contraction kntrkn n. 收縮，緊縮；縮寫式；Diphthong雙元音Feature (of connected speech)Intonation ,intunein n. 聲調，語調；語音的抑揚Linkingliki n. 連接；耦合v. 鏈接（link的ing形式）Main stress主要重音Minimal pair最小對立體Phoneme音位，音素Phonemic script音素腳本Phonemic symbols語音符號Phonemic transcription音位記音，音位標音Rhyme raim n. 韻律；韻腳 Rhythm rim, rim n. 節(jié)奏；韻律Schwa w:, v: n. 非中央元音Sentence stress 句中重讀Stress stres n. 重讀；Strong forms 強式；強讀式Syllable silbl n. 音節(jié)Unvoiced sound 聲音處理Voiced sound 濁音Vowel vaul n. 元音；母音Weak forms 弱式；弱讀式Word stress 單詞重音Word class:詞類FUNCTIONSAppropriacy pruprisi n. (措詞的)準確(性)，貼切(性)；Appropriate pruprieit, pruprit adj. 適當的Colloquial klukwil adj. 白話的；通俗的；口語體的Declining, refusing an invitationEnquiring inkwairi adj. 愛打聽的；探詢的Express ikspres vt. 表達；快遞Expressing ability 表達能力Expressing intention 表達意圖Expressing necessity 表示必要Expressing obligation 表達義務Expressing permission 表示允許Expressing preference 表達愛好Expressing probability 表達可能性Formal (language) 正式的Formality (level of) f:mliti n. 禮節(jié)Function fkn n. 功能；Functional exponent 指數函數Greeting ri:ti n. 問候，招呼；祝賀Inappropriate ,inpruprit adj. 不適當的；不相稱的Informal (language) inf:ml adj. 非正式的Informality (level of) inf:mlti n. 非正式；不拘禮節(jié)Instructing v. 教,命令,指導Making a (polite) request 提出（禮貌的）要求Negotiating n. 談判Neutral nju:trl adj. 中立的，中性的Predicting v. 預測Register redist n. 登記；注冊Requesting n. 要求；請求Speculating vt. 投機；猜測Concepts and terminology for describing 的概念和術語來描述language skills 語言技能Accuracy kjursi n. 數 精確度，準確性Authenticity ,:entisti n. 真實性，確實性；可靠性Context n. 環(huán)境；上下文；Deduce meaning from context 演繹的意義和語境的Develop skills 培養(yǎng)技能Draft n. 草稿,草圖,匯票Edit vt. 編輯Extensive listening/reading 泛聽、泛讀Extract n. 摘錄Fluency n. 流暢，流利Infer attitude, feeling, mood 推論的態(tài)度Intensive listening/reading 精聽、精讀Interact vi. 互相影響；互相作用Interaction n. 相互作用Interactive strategies 互動策略Layout n. 布局；設計；Listen/read for detail 細節(jié)聽力、細節(jié)閱讀Listen/read for gist 聽為主旨、讀為主旨Listen/read for mood 聽、讀的心境Note-taking n. 筆記,筆錄Oral fluency 流利程度Paragraph n. 段落Paraphrase n. 釋義,解述,改寫Predict v. 預知,預言,預報Prediction n. 預報；預言Processn. 過程Process writing 過程寫作Productive skills 產出能力Proofread v. 校對Receptive skills 接受技能Re-draft 重新擬定Scan n. 掃描,押韻,細查Skill n. 技能,技巧Skim skim v. 略讀Subskill n. 次級技能Summarise vt. 相加(概括)Summary n. 摘要,概要Take notes 記筆記Text structure 篇章結構Topic n. 主題Topic sentence 主題句子Background to language learning 語言學習的背景Achievable target, goal 可達到的目標Acquire v. 獲得,取得,學到Acquisition n. 獲得物，獲得Attention span 注意力的持續(xù)時間Auditory learner 聽覺學習者Autonomous adj. 自治的；自主的；自發(fā)的Cognitive (processes) adj. 認知的，認識的Confidence n. 信心；信任Conscious (of) 意識到Deductive learning 演繹式學習法Demotivate vt. 使失去動力Developmental error 發(fā)展性的語誤Error n. 誤差；錯誤Expectation n. 期待,期望Expose v. 暴露,揭穿,陳列Exposure n. 暴露Factor n. 因素,因子First language 第一語言；母語Focus on form 教學Goals n. 目標，目的Guidance n. 引導,指導Ignore (errors) vt. 駁回訴訟；忽視；不理睬Independent study n. 獨立研究Inductive learning 歸納學習Interference n. 干擾，沖突Interlanguage n. 中介語Kinaesthetic learner 動覺型學習者L1/L2 Language awareness 語言意識Learner autonomy 自主學習Learner characteristics 學習者特征Learner independence 學習者獨立Learner training 學習者訓練Learning resources 學習者資源Learning strategies 學習策略Learning style 學習者風格Linguistic 學習者語言Mature a. 成熟的Maturity n. 成熟Memorablen. 值得紀念的事物Memorise vt. （英）記憶；存儲Mother tongue 母語Motivate vt. 刺激；使有動機；激發(fā)的積極性Motivation n. 動機；積極性；推動Natural order 自然秩序Needs n. 需要Participate vi. 參與，參加；分享Participation n. 參與；分享Personalisation n. 個性化；Personalise vt. 使人格化Pick up 撿起；獲得；收拾Processing language 處理語言Proficient adj. 熟練的，精通的Silent period 靜止期Slip slip vi. 滑動；滑倒；Target language culture 目的語文化Unmotivated adj. 動機不明的Visual learner 視覺學習者Work language outBackground to language teaching 背景語言教學PRESENTATION TECHNIQUES, APPROACHES ANDINTRODUCTORY ACTIVITIES簡報技巧、方法和介紹性的活動Activity-based learning 活動本位的學習Communicative Approach 交際法Concept checking 概念檢查Concept questions 概念性問題Content-based learning 基于內容的學習Contextualise 把.與有關背景一并考慮Define vt. 定義；使明確；規(guī)定Definition n. 定義Elicit vt. 抽出，引出；引起Emphasis n. 重點；強調；加強語氣Emphasise vt. （英）強調Functional Approach 功能法Gesture n. 手勢,姿態(tài)Grammar-Translation method 語法翻譯法Guided discovery 發(fā)現法Ice-breaker n. 破冰船Illustrate meaning 說明詞義Introductory activity 介紹性的活動Lexical Approach 詞匯法Meaningful adj. 有意義的；Mime maim n. 啞劇Present n. 禮物,現在Presentation n. 描述，陳述Presentation, Practice and Production (PPP) n. 陳述,介紹,贈與Situational presentation 情景演繹Structural Approach 結構方法Task-based Learning (TBL) 任務型語言教學Teaching strategy 教學策略Test-teach-testTotal Physical Response (TPR) 全身反應法Warm up v. 熱身；變暖Warmer n. 取暖器；加熱器；PRACTICE ACTIVITIES AND TASKS 實踐活動和任務Brainstorm v. 集體自由討論Categorisation分類Categorise vt. 分類；加以類別Chant n. 圣歌；贊美詩Choral drill 齊聲練習Communicative activity 交際性活動Controlled practice 控制性練習Drill n. 訓練；鉆孔機Extension task 擴展任務Freer practice 更自由的實踐Gap-fill選詞填空Guided writing 指導性寫作Individual drill 個別練習Information-gap activity 信息差活動Jigsaw listening/reading 組合式聽力/閱讀訓練Jumbled paragraphs, pictures, sentences 亂蓬蓬的段落Label vt. 標注Less controlled practice 較低的被控制的實踐Mind map 思維導圖Picture stories 圖片故事Practice n. 實踐；練習；慣例Prioritising 優(yōu)先Problem solving解決問題Project work 專題作業(yè)Rank ordering 排序Restricted practice 限制實踐Revise vt. 修正；復習；校訂Revision n. 校訂,修正,修訂本Role-play n. 角色扮演Substitution drill 替換練習Survey n. 調查；測量Target language 目的語；目標語言Task n. 工作，作業(yè)Task-type任務類型 Transformation drill 轉換練習Visualisation 可視化Visualise vt. 使可見Word map 聯想圖表ASSESSMENT n. 評定；估價Achievement test n. 成績測驗Assess vt. 評定；估價Assessment n. 估價,評估Assessment criteria 評估準則Cloze test 完形填空Continuous assessment 連續(xù)評估Diagnose vt. 診斷；斷定Diagnostic test 診斷試驗Evaluation n. 評價Formal assessment, evaluation 正式評估Formative assessment, evaluation 形成性測試Informal assessment, evaluation 非正式評估Item n. 條款，項目；一則Learner profile 學習者特征Matching task 練習配對Multiple-choice questions 多項選擇題Objective test 客觀測驗Open comprehension questions 打開理解問題Oral test 口語考試Peer assessment, evaluation 同伴評價Placement test 分級考試Portfolio n. 公文包；文件夾Proficiency test 水平測試Progress test 進步測驗Self-assessment, evaluation n. 自我評估Sentence completion 句子填空題Sentence transformation 句型轉換Subjective test 主觀測驗Summative test 總結性測驗Test 考試True/false questions 判斷題Tutorial n. 個別指導Module 2Lesson planning 備課Achieve aims, objectives 采取手段Aim n. 目標,對準Analyse language 分析語言Anticipate language problems 預期的語言問題Arouse, generate interest v. 喚醒,鼓勵,引起Assumptions n. 假定，設想Class profile專班Components (of a lesson plan)教案 Conduct feedback 回饋Consolidate vt. 鞏固，使固定；聯合Elicit feedback 引出反饋Enable v. 使.能夠Encourage v. 鼓勵,激勵,支持Encouragement n. 鼓勵Feedback n. 反饋；成果，資料；回復Focus on 集中于Give feedback 意見反饋Highlight vt. 突出；強調 Lead-in n. 導入Main aim 主要目的Pace n. 速度,步調,步法Peer feedback 同伴反饋Personal aim 個人打算Pre-teach (vocabulary)詞匯Procedure n. 程序,手續(xù),步驟Raise awareness 增強意識Recycle vt. 使再循環(huán)；使重新利用Reflect on teaching 反思教學Reinforce n. 加固物Scheme of work 教學計劃Sequence n. 序列,繼起的事,順序Set a question, task, test 設定一個問題Set the scene, the context 為作好準備Specification, to specify (aims) n. 規(guī)格；說明書；詳述Stage n. 階段,舞臺,驛站Step step n. 步驟,步,踏級Stimulate (discussion) vt. 刺激；鼓舞，激勵Student-centred以學生為中心Subsidiary aim附屬目標Syllabus n. 教學大綱，摘要；課程表Teacher talking timeTeacher-centred 教師為中心Timing n. 時間的掌握(安排,配合)Variety n. 多樣,種類Vary v. 變化,改變,不同,違反Reference resources 參考資源Bilingual dictionary 雙語詞典Consult v. 商討,向.請教,查閱Headword n. 中心詞，標題字Monolingual dictionary 單語字典Phonemic chart 音素圖Reference materials 參考資料Teaching materials and aids教材和教具Activity book 活動手冊Adapt (material) vt. 使適應；改編Audio script 音頻腳本Authentic material 真實材料Board game 棋盤游戲Book 書；課本Brochure n. 小冊子Chart n. 圖表Coursebook n. 教科書Coursebook unit教材單元Crossword puzzle 縱橫字謎游戲Dialogue n. 對話Dice dais n. 骰子Exploit (material) n. 功績,勛績Flashcard n. (教學用)抽認卡Flipchart n. 翻轉圖Graded reader 分階簡易教材Graph n. 圖表,曲線圖Grid grid n. 格子Handout 上課老師發(fā)的印刷品Language laboratory 語言實驗室Leaflet n. 小葉,傳單Learning centre 學習中心Overhead projector (OHP) n. 高射投影儀Overhead transparency (OHT) 高影機膠片Puppet n. 木偶,傀儡Realia n. 實觀教具；教學用品Resources n. 資源Rubric n. 紅字標題Self-access centre 自學中心Supplementary material 補充材料Tapescript n. 磁帶錄音稿Teachers book 教師用書Teaching aids 教學用具Textbook n. 課本,教科書Transcript n. 成績單Video clip 視頻剪輯Visual (aid) a. 視覺的Workbook n. 練習本Worksheet 工作表Module 3Teachers and learners language in the classroom Ask for clarification（向老師）尋求解釋Clarify vt. 澄清；闡明Convey meaning 呈現詞義Facial expression 面部表情Hesitate v. 猶豫,遲疑,躊躇Model n. 模型,模范,模特兒Narrate vt. 敘述；給作旁白Praise n. 贊美,稱贊,崇拜Prompt n. 提示Respond v. 回答,回報,反應Response n. 響應；反應；回答Word prompt 詞提示Learners mistakes and correction strategies 學習者的錯誤和修正的策略Correction code 校正碼Echo correct 呼應正確Over-application of the rule應用過程規(guī)則Over-generalisation 過度泛化Reformulate vt. 再用形式表示Refo