鉆井工程常用名詞術(shù)語漢英對照表.doc

鉆井工程常用名詞術(shù)語漢英對照表鉆井工程鉆井工程常用名詞術(shù)語漢英對照表鉆井工程常用名詞術(shù)語鉆井總論鉆井drilling鉆井方法drillingmethod頓鉆鉆井cable drilling桿式頓鉆rodtooldrilling繩式頓鉆cabletooldrilling輕便鉆井portabledrilling直井straighthole 深井deepwell超深井super deep well 地?zé)峋甮eothermalwell熱采井thermal productionwell工程井engineeringrejection well工程報(bào)廢井a(chǎn)bandonedwell棄井a(chǎn)bandonedwell鉆井設(shè)計(jì)well design鉆井質(zhì)量drillingquality巖石的物理機(jī)械性質(zhì)physical-mechanicalproperties of rock 礦物的微硬度micro-hardnessofrook 肖氏巖石硬度Shoreshardness史氏巖石硬度Shishardness礦物的彈性模量elasticmodulusofmineral巖石的彈性模量elasticmodulusofrock礦物的泊松比Poissonsratiomineral巖石的泊松比Poissonsratiorock礦物的切變模量shearmodulusofmineral巖石的切變模量shearmodulusofrock礦物和巖石的體積壓縮模量bulk compressibility mineralandrock巖石的體積壓縮系數(shù)coefficient of bulk compressibility mineralandrock巖石的抗拉伸強(qiáng)度tensile strength of rock巖石的直接拉伸試驗(yàn) direct tensile test of rock巖石的巴西劈裂拉伸實(shí)驗(yàn)Brazilian test of rock巖石的筒形抗內(nèi)壓脹裂試驗(yàn) burst test of hollow cyling by internal pressure巖石的常規(guī)抗壓縮強(qiáng)度 compressive strength of rock巖石的抗剪切強(qiáng)度 shear strength of rock巖石的抗剪切強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn) shear test of rock 巖石的三軸強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn) tri-axial test of rock巖石的常規(guī)三軸試驗(yàn) ordinary tri-axial test of rock巖石的真三軸試驗(yàn) true tri-axial test of rock脆性巖石 brittle rock 塑性巖石plastic rock 巖石的假塑性破壞pseudo-plastic breakage of rock巖石塑性系數(shù)coefficient of plasticity of rock 巖石的脆塑性轉(zhuǎn)變壓力（臨界壓力）brittle plastic transitional pressure of rock 巖石的庫侖納維爾強(qiáng)度準(zhǔn)則Conlomb-Navier strength criterion of rock巖石的內(nèi)磨擦角和內(nèi)磨擦系數(shù)angle of interal friction and coefficient of interal friction of rock巖石的莫爾強(qiáng)度準(zhǔn)則 Mohr strength criterion of rock巖石的格里菲斯脆性破壞準(zhǔn)則 Griffith criterion of brittle failure of rock統(tǒng)計(jì)強(qiáng)度理論statistical strength theory 巖石的表面破碎surface fracture of rock 巖石的疲勞破碎fatigue fracture of rock巖石的體積破碎volumetric fracture of rock巖石的單位體積破碎pecific volumetric fracture work of rock地應(yīng)力in situ stress巖層的水平測向應(yīng)力horizontal stress of strata 測向系數(shù)coefficient of lateral pressure 圍壓confining pressure 有效應(yīng)力effective stress 壓持效應(yīng)chip hold effect 巖石硬度減低劑rock hardness reducer巖石的可鉆性drill ability of rock巖石的研磨性rock abrasiveness鉆具drilling tool鉆柱drill stem 復(fù)合鉆柱combination string滿眼鉆柱packed hole assembly 踏式鉆鋌組合tapered drill collar string鐘擺鉆具pendulum assembly 偏重鉆鋌unbalanced drill collar鉆柱彎曲buckling of drill string 鉆具的扭轉(zhuǎn)震動twisting vibration of drill string 鉆桿疲勞破壞fatigue-failure of drill string上緊矩 make-up torque應(yīng)力減輕槽stress-relief groove 減震器vibration dampener穩(wěn)定器stabilizer 井眼大擴(kuò)器reamer 鉆井液drilling fluids水基鉆井液water-base drilling fluids淡水鉆井液fresh-water drilling fluids低固相鉆井液low solids fluids低固相不分散鉆井液low solids non-dispersed polymer drilling fluids抑制性鉆井液inhibitive drilling fluids鹽水鉆井液salt-water drilling fluids飽和鹽水鉆井液saturated salt-water drilling fluids鈣處理鉆井液calcium treated drilling fluids鉀鹽鉆井液potassium drilling fluids混油鉆井液oil-emulsion drilling fluids生物聚合物鉆井液biodegrability drilling fluids油基鉆井液oil base drilling fluids反相乳化鉆井液invert-emulsion drilling fluids平衡活度鉆井液balanced activity drilling fluids泡沫鉆井液foam drilling fluids 密閉液sealing fluids完井液completion fluids 封隔夜packer fluids解卡浸泡液stuck freeing spotting fluids鉆井液性能properties of drilling fluids 濾失filtration API濾失量API filtration高溫高壓濾失量high temperature and high pressure filtration動濾失量dynamic filtration 濾餅filter cake含砂量sand content鉆井液固相含量solids content in drilling fluids亞甲基蘭實(shí)驗(yàn)methylene blue test石灰含量lime content estimation鉆井液的酚酞堿度Pm alkalinity 濾液酚酞堿度Pt alkalinity濾液甲基橙堿度Mf alkalinity 造漿率yield破乳電壓emulsion-breaking voltage鉆井液流變性drilling fluids rheology 漏斗粘度funnel viscosity觸變性thixotropic behavior 靜切力gel strength初切力initial gel strength 終切力10-minuto gel strength剪切降粘特性shear-thinning behavior鉆井液受污染contamination of drilling fluids粘土侵clay contamination 鹽侵salt contamination鹽水侵salt water contamination 鈣侵calcium contamination砂侵sand contamination 水侵water contamination氣侵gas contamination 鉆井液處理劑mud additives降失水劑filtrate or reduction agents 增粘劑thickening agent膨潤土增效劑agents of increasing bentonite降粘劑thinning agents 加重劑weighting agents 堵漏劑lost circulation materials 水敏性頁巖water-sensitive shale膨潤土的預(yù)水化pre-hydrated bentonite 固相控制solid control鉆屑cutting 砂sand 泥silt 膠體顆粒colloidal solids鉆進(jìn)drilling 鉆進(jìn)技術(shù)drilling technology鉆進(jìn)技術(shù)參數(shù)drilling parameters 鉆壓weight on bit懸重和鉆重string suspending weight and drilling weight轉(zhuǎn)速rpm-revolution per minute 排量rate of flow零軸向點(diǎn)zero axial stress point 中性點(diǎn)neutral point開鉆spud in 完鉆finishing drilling 送鉆bit feed方余和方入kelly-up and kelly-in 進(jìn)尺footage機(jī)械鉆速penetration rate 鱉鉆bit bouncing 跳鉆bit jumping干鉆drilling at circulation break 打倒車reverse rotation table 鉆頭泥包bit balling 劃眼redressing 擴(kuò)眼reamin1放空drilling break 吊打easing the bit in 糾斜hole straightening側(cè)鉆sidetracking 單根single 雙根double立根stand 接單根king a connection 起下鉆trips知起下鉆short tripping 活動鉆具move the drill string上卸扣make up and break out 換鉆頭change bit鼠洞rat hole 小鼠洞mouse hole 噴射鉆井jet-bit drilling射流jet flow 沖擊射流impact jet flow汽蝕射流cavitation jet射流擴(kuò)散角和擴(kuò)散系數(shù)spread angle and spread coefficient of jet射流等速patential core of jet漫流cross flow 射流噴速jet velocity射流速度降低系數(shù)decreasing coefficient of jet velocity射流動壓力dynamic pressure of jet flow 射流壓力降低系數(shù)coefficient of jet-flow pressure drop 射流沖擊力jet impact force 射流水功率jet hydraulic-power噴射距離jet length 清洗井底bottom-hole cleaning鉆頭壓降bit pressure-drop 鉆頭水功率bit hydraulic horse-power噴嘴nozzle 等變速噴嘴nozzle with iso-variable velocity流線形噴嘴streamline nozzle噴嘴流量系數(shù)nozzle orifico coefficient鉆井液循環(huán)系統(tǒng)drilling fluids circulating system鉆井液流態(tài)flow pattern 平板層流flat plate laminar flow Z值Z-value 噴射鉆井的工作方式The working regime of jet drilling最大鉆頭水功率工作方式The regime of the maximum bit hydra-ulic horse-power最大射流沖擊力方式the regime of the maximum jet-impact force最大射流噴速工作方式The regime of the maximum jet velocity經(jīng)濟(jì)水功率工作方式the regime of the economic hydraulic horse-power jet bit 噴射式鉆頭optimum rate of mud flow 最優(yōu)噴嘴直徑optimum nozzlo diameter 臨界井深和極限井深critical well depth and limited well depth鉆井泵的工作狀態(tài)the working regime of drilling pump鉆井泵的最大排工作狀態(tài)（額定工作功率工作狀態(tài)）the maximum flow rate regime of the drilling pump (the rated power regime of the drilling pump)鉆井泵的調(diào)節(jié)排量工作狀態(tài)（允許壓力工作狀態(tài)）the regulated flow rate regime of the drilling pump(the rated power regime of the drilling pump)攜帶巖屑cutting carrying 巖屑運(yùn)移比cutting transport ratio 環(huán)空巖屑濃度solid concentration in annular space鉆井泵效率rate of utilized power of the drilling pump鉆井泵水功濟(jì)利用率rate of utilized hydraulic power of the drilling pump優(yōu)化鉆井技術(shù)optimum drilling technology控制井control well鉆井可控參數(shù)controllable drilling variables 鉆井不可控參數(shù)non controllable drilling variables鉆井目標(biāo)函數(shù)（鉆井泛函）objective function of drilling procedure鉆進(jìn)過程的數(shù)學(xué)模型mathematical model for drilling procedure鉆速方程equation for drilling rate 二元鉆速方程drilling rate equation in two variables多元鉆速方程multi-variable drilling rate equation 最大允許鉆壓maximum allowable weight on bit 最優(yōu)鉆壓optimum weight on bit 鉆速系數(shù)factor of penetration rate 地層研磨性系數(shù)factor of formation abrasiveness牙齒磨損系數(shù)tooth wear coefficient軸承工作系數(shù)working coefficient of bearing 五點(diǎn)法鉆速試驗(yàn)“five spot” drill-off test 井下動力鉆井hole bottom power drilling渦輪鉆井turbo-drilling渦輪鉆具turbo-drill電動鉆具electric drill螺桿鉆具positive displacement motor渦輪工作特性characteristics of turbine渦輪的水力載荷hydraulic load on turbo-drill渦輪鉆具井底工作特性hole-bottom working characteristics of turbo-drill渦輪鉆具最優(yōu)工作區(qū)optimized working zone of turbo-drill渦輪鉆具合理轉(zhuǎn)速optimum revolution of turbo-drill渦輪鉆具最優(yōu)排量optimum capacity of turbo-drill渦輪不穩(wěn)定工作區(qū)unstable working range turbo-drill有效鉆壓effective bit-weight渦輪鉆具井底功率傳遞系數(shù)transfer coefficient of bottom hole power of turbo-drill渦輪鉆具特性系數(shù)characteristic coefficient of turbo-drill渦輪的水力效率hydraulic efficiency of turbo-drill渦輪鉆具合理鉆進(jìn)深度optimum drill depth of turbo-drill渦輪-泵組聯(lián)合特性combined characteristics of turbo-drill-pump渦輪鉆具軸向間隙的調(diào)節(jié)axial clearance regulation of turbo-drill鉆具濾清器drill pipe filter 啟動閥starter gate valve低速大扭矩渦輪鉆具love-speed high-torque turbo-drill復(fù)式渦輪鉆具compound turbo-drill定向井directional well 定向要素directional elements井斜角inclination方位角azimuth 井斜變化率rate of inclination change方位變化率rate of azimuth change 井眼曲率hole curvature 垂深和測深vertical depth and measured水平投影長度hole deviation水平位移displacement or closure distance 多底井multi-bore well水平井horizontal well 叢式井cluster well or multiple wells 救除井relief well 雙筒井dual wells套管開窗starting window on casing造斜 deflecting or building angle增斜increasing hole angle or build-up hole angle降斜decreasing hole angle or build-off hole angle穩(wěn)斜maintain angle 井身垂直投影圖vertical projection of borehole井身水平投影圖 horizontal projection of borehole正切法tangential method 平衡正切法balanced tangential method平均角法average angle method曲率半徑法radius of curvature method圓弧法arc method 最小曲率法minimum curvature method圓柱螺線法cylinder helix method懸鏈線軌跡catenary shape profile 控制圓柱control cylinder 造斜工具deflecting tool槽式變向器whip-stock 短渦輪short turbo-drill鉆鋌造斜短節(jié)short bent collar 渦輪偏心短節(jié)turbo-eccentric sub復(fù)式彎渦輪bent multi-turbo-drill水力斜接頭hydraulic bent sub Dyna-flex 瓦片變向器rebel tool 造斜工具面tool face 造斜率rate of over-all angle change井眼方位漂移walk of hole 裝置角tool of rotation工具面角tool face azimuth 動力鉆具反扭角reactive torque定向方位角tool face bearing or tool face setting磁偏角magnetic declination 隨鉆測量measurement while drill(MWD)單點(diǎn)測斜儀single shot instrument多點(diǎn)測斜儀multi-shot instrument陀螺測斜儀gyroscopic instrument 定向orientation定向下鉆orientation while going in hole磁力定向法magnetic orientation method斜口管鞋定向法mule-shoe orientation method取心coring巖心core 巖心收獲率recoveryof core取心方法coring method局部反循環(huán)取心coring with local inverse circulation長筒取心core drilling with long core barrel密閉取心sealing core drilling保壓取心core drilling with keeping formation pressure定向取心orientation coring 繩索取心wire line coring取心工具coring tools 巖心筒core barrel單筒式巖心筒single type core barrel雙筒式巖心筒core barrel of double tube swivel type內(nèi)巖心筒inside core barrel 外巖心筒outside core barrel噴射式巖心筒core barrel of jet type 取心鉆頭coring bit牙輪取心鉆頭coring cone bit金鋼石取心鉆頭diamond coring bit硬質(zhì)合金取心鉆頭hard metal coring bit 渦輪取心鉆頭turbo-core bit渦輪取心鉆具turbo-core drill 巖心爪core gripper卡瓦式巖心爪core gripper with slip卡簧式巖心爪core gripper with slip-spring板簧式巖心爪卡core gripper with slip-spider箍式巖心爪core gripper with slip-collar割取巖心core breaking機(jī)械加壓割心法core breaking by mechanical loading投球割心core breaking by hydraulic pressure投砂割心core breaking by pumping down頂巖心core extracting各種壓力概念concept of pressure 靜液壓力hydrostatic pressure鉆井液壓力drilling fluid column pressure孔隙壓力pore pressure (formation pressure)上覆巖層壓力overburden pressure 顆粒壓力grain to grain pressure壓力梯度pressure gradient 壓力監(jiān)控pressure detection and control異常壓力及其形成abnormal pressure and its formation壓力異常abnormal pressure 壓實(shí)作用compaction欠壓實(shí)imcompaction 不滲透圍柵permeabillity barrier快速沉積rapid deposition構(gòu)造型異常高壓structural abnormal pressure地層壓力檢測方法method of formation pressure detection地震資料法seismic data method機(jī)械鉆速法penetration rate method d指數(shù)法d-exponent methoddc指數(shù)法 dc-exponent method標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化鉆速法normalized penetration rate頁巖密度法shale density溢流觀測法take a kick 天然氣錄井檢測法gas logging氯化物檢測法chloride log 鉆井液錄井法drilling fluid log 返出鉆井液溫度檢測法flow-line temperature化石資料法paleo-information地球物理檢測法wire-line logs中途測試drill-stem testing完井測試well completing test綜合錄井儀computerlized apply drilling technology地層破裂壓力formation fracture pressure 地層破裂壓力預(yù)報(bào)方法formation fracture pressure prediction漏失試驗(yàn)法leak-off test胡伯特-威利斯法 Hubbert and Willis approach馬修斯-凱利法method of Matthews and Kelly伊頓法method of Eaton 安德森法Andersonsmethod艾克斯勞格法Exlog method 黃榮樽法Huangs method 地層井眼系統(tǒng)的壓力平衡balance of formation-borehole system地層壓力當(dāng)量鉆井液密度equivalent drilling fluid density鉆井液當(dāng)量循環(huán)密度equivalent circulatingdensity附加壓力當(dāng)量鉆井液密度additional pressure equivalent density當(dāng)量深度equivalent depth 鉆柱排代量drilling fluid displacement波動壓力（激動壓力）surge pressure 抽汲壓力swabbing pressure氣體上竄gas channeling 天然氣偏差因子the coefficient of gas compressibility溢流overflow 井涌kick 井噴well blowout地下井噴underground blowout 井噴失控out of control for blowout循環(huán)池液體增量pit gain 壓力過渡帶pressure transition zone壓井killing well關(guān)井closing well 硬關(guān)井hard closing 軟關(guān)井soft closing 壓井方法killing well method工程師法（等待加重量法）engineers method司鉆法（二次循環(huán)法）drillers method邊加重邊循環(huán)法concurrent method 空井壓井empty well control置換式壓井法（頂部壓井法）displacement method反循環(huán)inverse circulating 循環(huán)周circulating circle節(jié)流循環(huán)circulating with choke防噴設(shè)備和工具blowout prevention tools and equipments防溢管 bellnipple 鉆井液流量計(jì)drilling fluid flowing indicator泵沖數(shù)計(jì)pump-stroke counter鉆井液液面指示器pit-volume indicator真空除氣器 vacum degasser 硫化氫監(jiān)測儀H2s detector井控模擬裝置well control simulator井噴失控的處理well blowout control 搶裝井口installing wellhead扣裝法搶裝井口buckling-up-installing wellhead翻轉(zhuǎn)法搶裝井口turning-up-installing wellhead整體吊裝法搶裝井口whole hanging method for installing wellhead帶帽子壓井法hatting kill well method下封隔器壓井killing well with packer method換井口套管casing replacing 滅火extinguishing噴射水流滅火法jet fire extinguishing method爆炸滅火法explosion method 滅火劑extinguisher固井well cementing 套管程序casing program 導(dǎo)管conductor表層套管surface casing 技術(shù)套管intermediate casing strings生產(chǎn)套管production casing 套管柱casing string套管柱下部結(jié)構(gòu)casing accessories 引鞋guiding shoe套管鞋casing shoe 套管扶正器centralizer 泥餅刷wall scratcher浮籀float collar套管承托環(huán)cement baffle collar 旋流短節(jié)vortex sub浮鞋cementing float collar 水泥傘cementing basket注水泥膠塞cementing plugs 通徑規(guī)drift diameter gauge套管的外載荷outside casing load 套管內(nèi)壓力burst套管外擠壓力collapse pressure 套管軸向力axial load 套管強(qiáng)度casing strength 套管抗擠強(qiáng)度collapse resistance套管抗拉強(qiáng)度tensile resistance套管抗內(nèi)壓強(qiáng)度burst resistance下套管running casing 活動套管moving casing預(yù)應(yīng)力preceding stress 人工井底artificial bottom of a well磁性定位短節(jié)magnetic locator sub 固井工具與設(shè)備tools and equipments for running casing and cementing套管吊鉗casing tong 套管吊卡casing elevator卡盤casing spider 聯(lián)頂節(jié)top connecting collar水泥頭connect head 水泥車connecting truck井口裝置wellhead equipment 注水泥?connect油井水泥oil well connecting 低密度水泥l(xiāng)ight weight connect膨潤土水泥bentonite connect 速凝水泥accelerated cement膨脹水泥expansion cement 纖維質(zhì)水泥fiber cement樹脂水泥（漿）resin cement 油基水泥（漿）diesel-oil cement橡膠水泥（漿）latex cement 酸溶性水泥acid dissoluble cement石膏水泥混合物gypsam cement 火山灰水泥pozzolan cement抗鹽水泥salt-resisting cement 雙凝水泥漿separable setting cement slurry冷井水泥和熱井水泥ordinary and hot cement API水泥分級API cement classification水泥漿性能及其調(diào)節(jié)cement properties and adjustments of them稠度儀consist-meter 水泥漿流動性mobility of slurry 水泥漿密度slurry density 水泥漿濾失量slurry filtration出口溫度井底溫度和循環(huán)溫度flow-line temperature bottom temperature and circulation temperature水泥漿失重losing weight slurry 水泥石強(qiáng)度cement strength水泥石滲透性permeability of set cement水泥石的射孔性perforating quality 水泥漿外加劑cement additive速凝劑accelerator緩凝劑retardant 減阻劑friction reducer降密度劑light weight additive 降失水量filtrate reducer水泥漿加重劑heavy weight additive隔離液spacer fluid前置液ahead fluid 尾隨液tail fluid 注水泥方法cementing methods常規(guī)注水泥法typical primary cementing雙級注水泥法two stage cementing插入注水泥法inner pipe cementing多管注水泥法multi-plezone completion cementing打水泥塞cementing plug 平衡法打水泥塞balance method for cementing plug傾筒法打水泥塞dump bailer method 擠水泥squeeze method井口擠水泥法braden head squeeze method封隔器擠水泥法squeeze packer method高壓擠水泥法high-pressure squeeze method低壓擠水泥法low-pressure squeeze method尾管固井drilling liner cementing 尾管懸掛器drilling liner hanger竄槽cement channeling 完井方法completion methods裸眼完井法open hole completion先期裸眼完井法initial open hole completion后期裸眼完井法final open hole completion射孔完井法perforation completion單管射孔完井法single pipe perforation completion多管射孔完井法multiple pipe perforation completion無油管完井法tubingless completion永久完井法permanent completion無封隔器單層永久完井法single pipe permanent completion without packer單封隔器永久完井法permanent completion with single packer封隔器射孔完井法permanent completion with packer負(fù)壓射孔perforating with negative pressure過油管射孔perforating through tubing貫眼完成法perforated pipe completion襯管完井法liner perforation completion礫石充填完井法gravel packer completion深井完井法deep hole completion高含硫氣井完井法high H2s gas well completion地層損害程度formation damage degree地層損害帶formation damage zone水動力學(xué)程度不完善井hydrodynamic degree incompleteness well水動力學(xué)性質(zhì)不完善井油井hydrodynamic property incompletion well完善系數(shù)well completeness factor 損害比damage ratio趨膚效應(yīng)shin effect 開采比production ratio損害系數(shù)damage factor 完井系數(shù)completion factor鉆井設(shè)備drilling equipment設(shè)備安裝rig up鉆前工作preliminary work for spudding井場布置layout平井場levelling圓井cellar 基礎(chǔ)ground foundation base活動基墩removable foundation 井架安裝derrick installation扒桿gin pole井架安裝絞車winch穿鋼絲繩string up 死繩固定器dead line anchor 設(shè)備校正alignment井口找中center for well 整體搬遷skidding the rig成組安裝package installation 泥漿管匯mud pipeline貓頭繩cat-line高懸貓頭繩drill rope大鉗尾繩safety line 大門繃?yán)Kfront guy(lines)井架繃?yán)Kderrick guy 接鏈器chain spanner鉆井?dāng)?shù)據(jù)系統(tǒng)drilling data system鉆井?dāng)?shù)據(jù)采集裝置drilling data acquisition鉆井?dāng)?shù)據(jù)實(shí)時處理裝置drilling data processing鉆井?dāng)?shù)據(jù)庫drilling data base 鉆井信息drilling information鉆井參數(shù)傳感裝置drilling parameter sensing unit指重表傳感器weight sensor 進(jìn)尺傳感器dr