深圳牛津版七年級(jí)Unit4詳及練習(xí).doc

七上 Unit4 Seasons重難點(diǎn)、考點(diǎn)詳講與練析第一部分 提綱精要.重點(diǎn)單詞Australia n. 澳大利亞 footprint n. 腳印，足跡wet adj. 濕的 puddle n. 水坑kick v. 踢 town n. 鎮(zhèn)blow n. 吹 everything pron. 所有事物，一切trip n. 旅行 shine v. 照耀brightly adv. 明亮地 picnic n. 野餐dry adj. 干的，干燥的 snowy adj. 下雪多的spend v. 花(時(shí)間)，度過(guò) relative n. 親戚during prep. 在期間 grandparent n. 祖父(母)，外祖父(母).重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)take a trip去旅行 go on a picnic去野餐 at this time of year在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候 make snowman堆雪人 the Spring Festival春節(jié) at that time在那時(shí) fly kites放風(fēng)箏 go swimming去游泳 the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋節(jié) the Dragon Boat Festival端午節(jié) in the middle/east of在的中部/東部 in the southwest of 在的西南部go to the beach去海灘，去海邊 in the sea在海里get wet 淋濕 in the snow 在雪地里What about?怎么樣？ put forward把向前撥，將提前，提出.重點(diǎn)句型1. Watch us go看著我們離去 watch sb. do sth.看見某人做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程） watch sb. doing sth.看見某人正在做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行） 類似用法的詞還有：see, hear, notice等我看見他上了公交車。_2. See how deep the puddles get. 看水坑變得多深。這是一個(gè)含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，從句由疑問(wèn)副詞how引導(dǎo)，從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序。我想知道他怎樣去上學(xué)。_請(qǐng)告訴我從你家到學(xué)樣有多遠(yuǎn)。_3. What is the weather like in spring?春天天氣怎么樣？ = How is the weather in spring? What is sb./sth. like?= How is sb./sth.?詢問(wèn)“某人或某事怎樣”的常用句型。后面可接時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)。 -Whats the weather like in Beijing? -Its cloudy. -How is the weather in summer? -Its hot.4. In spring, the weather starts to get warm.在春天，天氣開始變暖。 (1) start意為“開始”，同義詞為begin。start與begin均可接to do sth.或doing sth.，表示“開始做某事”，一般可互換。但下列情形中，要注意其區(qū)別：當(dāng)談?wù)撘豁?xiàng)長(zhǎng)期的習(xí)慣性的活動(dòng)時(shí)，用動(dòng)名詞. 如：I start learning English.我開始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。 主語(yǔ)是物不是人時(shí)，用不定式。如：The ice began/ started to met. It start to snow. start/begin本身是ing形式時(shí)，后面接不定式。 如：Im starting/ beginning to write the letter. 我正開始做晚餐了。_其后的動(dòng)詞與想法，感情有關(guān)時(shí)，多用不定式。如：She began/ started to understand it. 此外，start還有（機(jī)器）發(fā)動(dòng)，創(chuàng)辦，動(dòng)身出發(fā)等含義。 (2) get 作連系動(dòng)詞，意為“變得”，后常接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。 如：The weather starts to get cool. 作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，意為 “得到，收到” get a letter from sb.= hear from sb.收到某人來(lái)信get表示進(jìn)入或變?yōu)槟撤N狀態(tài)常接形容詞become多用于書面語(yǔ)中，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是由一種狀態(tài)變?yōu)榱硪环N可接形容詞和名詞turn強(qiáng)調(diào)的是變得和以前完全不一樣多接形容詞，接名詞時(shí)零冠詞grow指的是漸漸地變成，強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的過(guò)程多接形容詞，也能接過(guò)去分詞go多用來(lái)表示進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)，多接令人不悅的形容詞bad, mad, hungry, wrong 例：The wind is getting stronger and stronger. I want to become a teacher. When she saw me, her face turned red. The boy is growing thinner. Eggs soon go bad in hot weather.5. In autumn, everything changes. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees.在秋天，一切都會(huì)變化。樹葉變成棕色，紅色或黃色并開始從樹上飄落。 (1) everything不定代詞，意為“所有事物，一切”，在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。everything作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 如：Everything begins to grow in spring. 春天萬(wàn)物開始生長(zhǎng)。 金錢不是一切。_(2) turn+顏色，此處turn為系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞。(3) leaves是leaf“樹葉”的復(fù)數(shù)形式。leave做動(dòng)詞，是“離開，出發(fā)”的意思。 leave for前往 leave A for B 離開A地前往B地6. Winter is often cold and snowy. 冬天經(jīng)常寒冷多雪。 Snowy 形容詞n.snow，snow不可數(shù)名詞“雪”；作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為：“一場(chǎng)雪”。snow可作動(dòng)詞，意為“下雪”。 It is snowing heavily.雪正下得很大。It is a heavy snow.這是一場(chǎng)大雪。孩子們喜歡玩雪。_7. People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival. 在春節(jié)期間，人們通常都是和親戚一起度過(guò)。 (1)spend 動(dòng)詞“度過(guò)”，spend time with sb.意為“與某人一起度過(guò)時(shí)光”I usually spend my free time with my best friend, Tom. 此外，spend還有“花費(fèi)，用（時(shí)間/金錢）”，常與介詞in/on連用，主要用于以下句式：人+spend+時(shí)間/金錢+ on sth. “某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間/金錢在某事上” 人+ spend+時(shí)間/金錢+ (in) doing sth. 表示“花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間/金錢做某事”spend all day writing一整天都在寫作 spend money on books花錢買書She spends all day (in) learning English. (2)during介詞，“在期間” the Spring Festival= the Chinese New YearDont speak during the meal.吃飯時(shí)別說(shuō)話。during與in1.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的持續(xù)性時(shí)用during，某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在某一時(shí)間段中的某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)用in. During the three months he always asks a lot of questions. We usually spend a holiday in July.2.在季節(jié)名詞前，用in是泛指，不用冠詞；但是用during是特指，要用定冠詞the Children enjoy flying kites in spring. We often go skating during the winter.3.在表示一段時(shí)間的名詞（如holiday, stay, visit, lesson, meal等）前，一般要用during I went to see my uncle during my stay in Beijing. 暑假我會(huì)去看望我的爺爺奶奶。_8. I love all four seasons.四個(gè)季節(jié)我都喜歡。 此處all為形容詞，意為“所有的，全部的”，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞。 如：He spent all his money. all的其它用法：(1) all可與of連用，再接名詞或代詞。接名詞時(shí)，of可省略；接代詞時(shí)，of不能省略。All (of) the boys in our class are very tall. 我們所有人都想去參觀長(zhǎng)城。_(2) all作主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，放在be動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。We all go to school every day. (3) 作人稱代詞的同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，all可直接放在這些人稱代詞的后面。 Our teacher loves us all. (4) all作副詞，意為“都，全部，完全地”，主要修飾形容詞、副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)。 We are all wrong.9. lovely children可愛的孩子們 lovely形容詞“可愛的，美好的，令人愉快的” He is a lovely child. We have a lovely holiday. 大部分以ly結(jié)尾的詞為副詞，但是lovely，friendly，lively，lonely，silly，ugly，likely等為形容詞。10.Marry will get maryied on Monday morning.瑪麗將在星期一上午結(jié)婚。 get married意為“結(jié)婚” marry用法小結(jié)：(1) marry sb表示嫁給某人；與.結(jié)婚。 如：John married Mary last week.上周約翰和瑪麗結(jié)婚了。(2) be/get married to sb表示與某人結(jié)婚。如：Jane was married to a doctor last month. 上個(gè)月簡(jiǎn)和一位醫(yī)生結(jié)婚了。羅斯和一位教師結(jié)婚了。_(3) marry sb to sb.“父母把女兒嫁給某人或?yàn)閮鹤尤⑾眿D?！?如：She married her daughter to a businessman.她把女兒嫁給了一位商人。(4) marry作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，往往用副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾。如：She married very early. 她很早就結(jié)婚了。(5) marry 一般不與介詞with 連用。如：她和一位英國(guó)人結(jié)了婚。She married with an Englishman.【誤】 【正】：She married an Englishman. / She was / got married to an Englishman.(6) 若問(wèn)某某是否結(jié)婚，而不涉及結(jié)婚的對(duì)象，可用be / get married的形式，相當(dāng)于系表結(jié)構(gòu)。如：你結(jié)婚了嗎? Do you marry?/ Have you married?【誤】 【正】：Are you married? / Have you got married? 11. go swimming去游泳 go+動(dòng)詞-ing My elder brother often goes swimming on Sundays. 常見搭配：go fishing, go shopping, go boating, go dancing, go skating, go climbing12. The clocks in all public places in the UK are put forward an hour, from 1 a.m. to 2 a.m. 英國(guó)所有公共場(chǎng)所的鐘表被向前撥了一個(gè)小時(shí)，從一點(diǎn)到兩點(diǎn)。 本句含有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者。結(jié)構(gòu)：be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞 put forward“把向前撥”You can put your watch forward ten minutes. 此外，還可表示：(1) 向前移：Why dont you put your chair forward? 你為什么不把椅子往前挪一點(diǎn)？(2) 將提前：我們不得不把會(huì)議提前。_即學(xué)即練(3) 提出：Please put forward a new plan. 請(qǐng)?zhí)岢鲆恍碌挠?jì)劃。 詞匯練習(xí)一、 英漢互譯1. go swimming _ 2.fly kites _3. take a trip _ 4.have a picnic _5.make snowmen _ 6.start doing sth _7.during the day _ 8.have a lot of fun _9.去海邊 _ 10.去野餐 _11.結(jié)婚 _ 12.和某人一起渡過(guò)_13.在寒假期間_ 14.變暖 _15.在春天 _ 16.在一年的這個(gè)時(shí)候 _二、根據(jù)下列句子的首字母提示，完成句子1. It snowed yesterday, e_ is covered with the white snow outside now.2.We will take a t_ to America this summer.3.After the rain, the sun comes out and shines b_4.Did he _ the whole day doing homework with his mother ?5.Winter is often cold and s_, but I like it most.6.Which s_ do you like best, spring, summer, autumn, or winter ?7.Many people like to go to the b_ and swim in the sea.8.My home is half a k_ away from here.9.Leaves t_ yellow in autumn.10.The w_ is hot in summer.三、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示寫單詞，補(bǔ)全句子。1.It is very_(濕潤(rùn)的) on the ground. People are easy to fall over.2.He lives in a small_(鎮(zhèn))and he is very poor.3.It is very cold. And the wind_(吹)strongly.4.It is always _(干燥的)in the north-west of China.5._(在.期間)this holiday. I visited two foreign countries.四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，補(bǔ)全句子。1.我希望我們寒假能一起去旅行。I hope we can_ _ _ together in the winter holiday.2.冬天，孩子們經(jīng)常一起在地上堆雪人。Children often _ _ together on the ground in winter.3.冬天去哈爾濱旅游是一件令人興奮的事。_ _ _ _ travel to Harbin in winter.4.有空的時(shí)候湯姆總喜歡跟親戚待在一起聊聊天。Tom usually _time _his _and talks with them When hes free.5.在春天，一切事物都變綠了。_ _ green in Spring.6.每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候天氣總是很冷。Its always cold_ _ _ _ _.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法形容詞形容詞在句中主要作定語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。（一）作定語(yǔ)：修飾或限制名詞或不定代詞或疑問(wèn)代詞，或疑問(wèn)副詞。1.前置定語(yǔ)：形容詞修飾或限制名詞，一般放在它所修飾或限制的名詞之前。 (1) One New Years Day, we put on our newclothes. (2) I want to make some American friends. (3) Liu Sanzi is an eight-year-old boy.（其中eight-year-old叫復(fù)合形容詞，其構(gòu)成形式是：“數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞”，中間加連字符）提示：有的形容詞只能作定語(yǔ)（不能作表語(yǔ)），如：little(小的)，only(唯一的)，wooden(木質(zhì)的),，woolen(羊毛質(zhì)的)， elder(年長(zhǎng)的)。如：(4). My elder brother is in Beijing.(正) My brother is elder. (誤) 2.后置定語(yǔ)(1) 形容詞修飾或限制不定代詞(something, anything, nothing, everything)，常放在不定代詞之后。I have something important to tell you. I dont want anything else.(2) else修飾或限制疑問(wèn)代詞(who, whom, what等)或疑問(wèn)副詞時(shí)，通常放在疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞之后。What else do you want? Where else are you going to visit? (3) enough作定語(yǔ)修飾或限制名詞時(shí)，放名詞之前；修飾形容詞時(shí)，放形容詞之后。 Pandas will have enough food to eat. Your English is wonderful enough.（二）作表語(yǔ)：放在連系動(dòng)詞之后，常見的連系動(dòng)詞有四種：1. be動(dòng)詞 Planes will be very large. Running is tiring. 2. 感官連系動(dòng)詞feel(摸起來(lái)), look/seem (看起來(lái)), smell(聞起來(lái)), sound (聽起來(lái)), taste (嘗起來(lái)). Cotton feels soft. 3. “變化”連系動(dòng)詞：become, get, grow, turn, come, go. The fish went bad. Trees turn green when spring comes. 4. “持續(xù)、保持”連系動(dòng)詞：keep, stayPlease keep silent. Mr Jackson stayed cool. 提示：有的形容詞只能作表語(yǔ)(不能作定語(yǔ))，特別是以a-開頭的形容詞，如：afraid害怕, alone獨(dú)自的, asleep睡著的, awake醒著的,alive活著的(有時(shí)可作后置定語(yǔ)), well健康的, ill病的, frightened害怕的 如：The man is ill. (正) The ill man is my uncle.(誤) （三）作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：常放在賓語(yǔ)的后面，用來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)，特征或狀態(tài)。We paint doors and windows red. His voice made him famous all over Europe.What made you so interested in music?（四）作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)1.形容詞前加定冠詞the，表示某一類人或物。在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。如：the old, the young, the rich, the poor, the blind等。 The rich should help the poor. 2.表示國(guó)家和民族的形容詞前加上定冠詞the，表示這個(gè)民族的整體。在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，如：the British, the English, the French, the Chinese等。 The English have the sense of humor. （五）使用形容詞的幾個(gè)常用句型1. It is + adj. (for sb.) + to do sth.“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是怎樣的?！背Ｓ眯稳菰~：dangerous (危險(xiǎn)的), difficult (困難的), easy (容易的), hard (艱難的), important (重要的), impossible (不可能的), interesting (有趣的), necessary(必要的), pleasant(舒適的), safe(安全的), useful(有益/用的)等It is difficult to see and hear at the back.It is important for Liu Sanzi to work on his fathers farm.學(xué)生認(rèn)真聽老師講課是非常必要的。_提示：避免句子頭重腳輕，其中It做形式主語(yǔ)，不定式才是真正主語(yǔ)，翻譯時(shí)先譯不定式。 2. It is + adj. + (of sb.) to do sth. “某人做某事是怎樣的?！盜ts very kind of you to help me. Its foolish of him to go alone.提示：這一句型中常用描述行為者的性格、品質(zhì)的形容詞。如careful(細(xì)心的), careless(粗心的),clever(聰明的), foolish(愚蠢的), good(好的), kind(友善的), lazy(懶惰的), nice(友好的), polite(有禮貌的),right(正確的), wrong(錯(cuò)誤的)等。3.形容詞+不定式a.表示感情或情緒的形容詞后面常接不定式，這樣的形容詞有：glad(高興的), pleased(高興的), sad(憂傷的), thankful(感激的)等, 如：Im glad to see you. Im very sad to hear the bad news. b.表示能力和意志的形容詞，如able(有能力的), certain(一定), ready(樂意的，有準(zhǔn)備的),sure(一定)等常接不定式。如：He is able to swim. Lily is always ready to help others. 即學(xué)即練He is sure to get to school on time. 語(yǔ)法練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. I had a hard time with math and I wasnt _to get the bad report from my math teacher.A.sure B.surprised C.excited2. Tom is not good at math. He always feels _before he takes a math test.A.interested B.comfortable C.nervous D.proud3. -Im going to a job interview. I feel a little_.-Take it easy. Listening to music can help you relax.A.comfortable B.nervous C.excited 4. -Are you scared of the flight? -No, just a little _. A. angry B. serious C. anxious D. calm5. -Waiter, $20 for dinner, right? -Im afraid, $25, sir, for drinks are _. A. extra B. free C. high D. spare6. -Excuse me, sir. The shoes are a bit small for me. -Dont worry. Ill change them for a_size.A. smaller B. smallest C. larger D. largest7. -Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off.-I agree. He is very _.A.easy-going B.imaginative C.modest D.generous8. You cant sneeze and keep your eyes _ at the same time. A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening 9. My dog is gentle and never bites. So you neednt be_.A.excited B.frightened C.satisfied D.interested10.-Our teacher wants us to be_when we talk with the foreigners. -Yes, we should believe in ourselves.A.comfortable B.confident C.unusual D.energetic11. -Which do you like _, tea, coffee or juice? -Coffee.A.good B.better C.best D.well12. -Im _, mum. Can I have something to drink?-OK. Heres some cola.A. full B. heavy C. hungry D. thirsty13.-Lin Tao, why are you so_?-Because Wang Meng got three gold medals at the Winter Olympics.A.excited B.angry C.disappointed14.-What do you think of the sweater?- Its too _, and I dont have enough money to buy it.A. nice B. lovely C. popular D. expensive15.-Why are you unhappy, Ben?-I was late for class again, Im afraid Miss Li will be _ me.A. friendly to B. angry with C. busy with D. proud of16. He was so _when he heard the _ news that he got the first prize in the contest. A. exciting, exciting B. exciting, excited C. excited, excited D. excited, exciting17. All of us want to do more work with _ time and _ workers. A. fewer, less B. less, fewer C. more, much D. less, more 18. -What do you think of the entertainment show you saw last night? -Its so _that I want to see it again.A.exciting B.boring C.tiring19.-Andy, you were the only person that was late for the meeting, why? -Sorry, sir. But I really had a _ time finding the meeting hall.A. enjoyable B. funny C. difficult D. pleasant20. Mr Brown always makes his class _ and keeps his students _ in class. A. alive; interesting B. lively; interesting C. alive; interested D. lively; interested21. That film was so _ that most of the audience kept screaming in fear while watching it last night. A. exciting B. frightening C. boring D. amazing22. -Congratulations! Your English teacher told me you got an A this time. -Thank you. She is very _. A. impressed B. embarrassed C. terrified D. frustrated23. -Mum, Im really _ about the result of the exam. -Cheer up. I believe you can be successful. A.patient B.satisfied C.unhappy D.pleased24. We will have a field trip this afternoon. The news makes everyone_. A.excited B.frightened C.happily D.luckily25. -What do you think of the lecture of Li Yangs Crazy English? -I think its _, but someone thinks its much too _. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring D. enough wonderful; bored26. The shop _ at 8:00 a.m. and it _ for ten hours every day. A. opens; is open B. is opened; opens C. is open; has opened D. opened; opens27.Marsha thought her friends would do something _ to celebrate her birthday, but they just gave her a birthday card. 能力拓展A. correct B. honest C. quick D. special第二部分 綜合訓(xùn)練一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. He often (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One. 3. We (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. they (like) the World Cup? 6. What they often (do) on Saturdays? 7. your parents (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There (be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike (like) cooking. 12. They (have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always (do) your homework well. 15. I (be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She (go) to sch