管道工程結構常用術語.doc

A above-ground conduit (pipeline)地上管道2.0.4 accessible duct通行地溝2.0.30 acrylonitrile butadiene stryene pipe (ABS)ABS工程塑料管3.1.22 active earth pressure 主動土壓力4.2.12 adaptor slab井筒蓋板 6.3.5 aerial crossing structure跨越結構4.4.23 air-tight test氣密性試驗7.0.30 anchor固定墩2.0.50 arriving shaft終端工作坑7.0.16 asbestos-ciment pipe(ACP)石棉水泥管3.1.15 B backfill回填土7.0.23 bearing pressure distribution diagram地基反力圖形4.4.15 bedding angle基礎(座)中心角4.4.7 bend彎管6.1.2 bending test彎曲試驗4.3.15 beveled pipe斜口管3.2.13 Boussinecq pressure bulb布氏壓力圖形4.4.16 box (rectangular) conduit矩形管道3.2.2 breadth of conduit 管道寬度4.1.2 breadth of trench槽寬4.4.11 buried conduit (pepeline)埋地管道2.0.3 butt and strap joint抹帶接頭5.1.16 C cable duct電纜溝 2.0.29 cap蓋堵6.1.8 cast in place collar joint現(xiàn)澆套環(huán)接頭5.1.20 cast in place joint現(xiàn)澆接頭(縫)5.1.30 cast-in-place (situ) conduit現(xiàn)澆管道3.2.16 cast iron pipe (CIP)鑄鐵管3.1.3 caulking填料、捻縫5.1.23 cement mortar lining水泥砂漿內襯7.0.31 cement mortat with steel mesh strap joint抹帶接頭5.1.17 centrifugal process離心法3.3.1 chamber井室、檢查室6.3.2 chemically prestressed concrete pipe自應力混凝土管3.1.11 circular conduit園形管道3.2.1 coating 涂層2.0.45 coefficient of vertical earth pressure豎向土壓力系數(shù)4.2.9 collar type joint套管(筒)式接頭5.1.5 combined drainage conduit (pipeline)合流管道2.0.15 combined duct綜合管道、共同溝2.0.32 compaction around the pipe with relatively untamped above thetop of pipe中松側實法7.0.25 compaction the two sides of pipe胸腔夯實 7.0.24 compansator補償器6.2.1 composite crossing組合跨越4.4.26 composit pope復合管3.1.26 concrete cradle混凝土管基(管座)4.4.10 concrete pipe (CP)混凝土管3.1.8 conduit管道2.0.1 conduit section管道截面4.1.1 continuous casting process連續(xù)澆鑄法3.3.2 cooling water popeline冷卻水管道2.0.21 core vibrated casting process芯模震搗法3.3.7 core winding process管芯纏絲法3.3.10 corrosion prevetive of pipes管道防腐2.0.51 corrugated pipe波紋管3.2.7 corpling of borsing卡箍式管接頭6.2.6 coverslab井筒蓋板6.3.5 crack wodth calculation裂度寬度驗算4.4.6 cracking load under tbree-edge bearing test裂縫荷載4.3.3 crown頂點 4.1.12 culrert涵洞2.0.17 D DloadD荷載法4.4.19 deadload on conduit (pipeline)管道恒荷載4.2.2 design pressure設計壓力4.2.22 detachable type joint活接頭 5.1.7 dewatering降水7.0.11 distribution of elastic reaction彈性反力圖形4.4.18 double junction四通6.1.5 down pipe雨落管2.0.20 down spout雨落管2.0.20 duck foot肘管管托5.2.5 duck管道2.0.1 ductile cast iron pipe(DIP)可延性鑄鐵管3.1.6 dynamic water pressure動水作用力4.2.25 E earth cover (heightofsoil)overconduit覆土高度4.4.12 earth pressure at rest靜止土壓力4.2.13 earth pressure on embankment conduit上埋式土壓力4.2.7 earth pressure on trench conduit溝埋式土壓力4.2.6 earth pressure under soil arch土拱壓力4.2.8 effective length of pipe管有效長度4.1.5 elastic installation pipeline method 彈性敷管法 7.0.8 elastic reaction of soil土的彈性抗力 4.2.15 elbow彎頭 6.1.3 electrical conduits電工套管2.0.33 elliptical conduit橢園形管道 3.2.5 embedded type PCCP(PCCP-E)埋置式預應力鋼筒混凝土管3.1.14 embedded-cylinder pipe (ECP)埋置式預應力鋼筒混凝土管3.1.14 expansion bellows波紋補償器6.2.7 expansion bend彎管補償器6.2.2 expansion joint伸縮接頭5.1.3 expansion joint伸縮節(jié)6.2.3 expansion loop彎管補償器6.2.2 exterior prism管側土柱4.2.11 F fiberglass reinforced pipe(FRP)玻璃纖維管3.1.23 filament winding process纖維纏繞法3.3.11 finely divided solid transmission pipeline細顆粒固體輸送管道2.0.27 rixed support固定管托、固定支座5.2.4 rixed trestle固定支架4.4.27 flange法蘭6.1.7 flanged joint法蘭接頭5.1.11 flat subgrade素土平基4.4.8 flattening test壓偏試驗、偏平試驗4.3.8 flexible joint柔性接頭 5.1.2 flexble pipe 柔性管 2.0.42 flexible rubber expansion joint可曲撓橡膠接頭6.2.8 flexible trestle柔性支架4.4.29 flexural stiffness ratio剛柔比4.3.7 four-point loading test四點法荷載試驗4.3.13 free-flow conduit (pipeline)自流管道2.0.36 fusion joint熱溶接頭5.1.9 G gas transmission pipeline輸氣管道2.0.23 gasket ring密封圈5.1.22 glass fibre reinforced plastics pipe (GRP)玻璃纖維增強熱固性塑料管3.1.23 gravity-flow conduit (pipeline)重力流管道2.0.36 gray cast iron pipe (CIP)灰口鑄鐵管3.1.4 gully gratings and frames雨水篦6.3.20 gully trap雨水井6.3.9 H hanger 吊桿6.2.9 haunches under pipe管下腋角7.0.21 beaped load堆積荷載4.2.19 heat-supply pipeline供熱管道2.0.24 heating pipeline采暖管道2.0.25 height of conduit管道高度4.1.3 horizontal earth pressure水平土壓力4.2.5 horseshoe conduit馬蹄形管道3.2.3 hydrostatic pressure靜水壓力4.2.24 hydrostatic proof test水壓檢驗試驗4.3.11 impact factor動力系數(shù)4.2.18 impact test沖擊試驗4.3.9 industrial pipeline工業(yè)管道2.0.9 inner sleeve joint內套環(huán)接頭5.1.19 inside diameter內徑4.1.8 inspection chamber檢查井6.3.1 interior prism管上土柱4.2.10 intermediate jacking station中繼間7.0.17 invert底點4.1.13 J jacking pressrue頂力7.0.20 joint angular deflection接頭角位移5.1.24 joint axial deformation接頭軸向位移5.1.26 joint deflection test接頭角位移試驗5.1.25 joint packing接頭密封料5.1.21 ioint sealant接頭密封料5.1.21 joint straight draw test接頭拉伸試驗5.1.27 L lag factor滯后系數(shù)4.4.20 lateral earth presure側向土壓力4.2.5 leading pipe導管7.0.18 leak test嚴密性試驗7.0.29 lined type PCCP(PCCP-L)內襯式預應力鋼筒混凝土管3.1.13 lined-cylinder pipe (LCP)內襯式預應力鋼筒混凝土管3.1.13 liner內襯2.0.44 live load on conduit(pipeline)管道活荷載4.2.3 load on conduit (pipeline)管道荷載4.2.1 loading distribution diagram荷載分布圖形4.4.14 longitudinal calculation縱向計算4.4.2 M manhole 檢查井6.3.1 manhole cover and flames檢查井蓋6.3.6 manhole steps踏步6.3.7 max.temperature difference between costruction and operation 閉合溫差 7.0.26 mean diameter 平均直徑 4.1.10 mechanical joint 機械接頭 5.1.15 mixed structure conduit混合結構管道3.1.27 N natural (original) ground surface原狀(始)地面7.0.9 natural soil原狀土7.0.10 new austrian tunnelling method新奧法7.0.5 nodular cast iron pipe球墨鑄鐵管3.1.6 non-pressure conduit (pipeline)無壓管道2.0.34 norminal diameter (DN)公稱直徑4.1.7 O offset乙字管6.1.6 olanders bulb form distribution奧蘭特分布圖形4.4.17 oriented (guiding) trestle導向支架4.4.31 outlet sleeve joint套環(huán)接頭5.1.18 outlet出水口6.3.11 outside diameter外徑4.1.9 oval conduit橢園形管道3.2.5 over excavation超挖7.0.13 overhead prpeline架空管道2.0.7 ovoid conduit卵形管道3.2.6 P partial fixed trestle半固定支架4.4.30 passive earth pressure被動土壓力4.2.14 petroleum transmission pipeline輸油管道2.0.22 pipe accesory管道附件2.0.48 pipe bridge管橋2.0.8 pipe casing slip joint套筒式伸縮器6.2.5 pipe clip管卡、管箍6.2.11 pipe crossing管道跨越4.4.24 pipe diameter管直徑4.1.6 pipe duct管溝2.0.28 pipe fitting管件2.0.47 pipe in pipe雙層管3.2.11 pipe jacking method頂管法7.0.3 pipe length管長4.1.4 pipe roofing method管棚法7.0.6 pipe support管托、管道支座5.2.1 pipeline 管道2.0.1 pipeline (conduit) structure管道結構2.0.2 pipeline (aerial (over) crossing管道跨越2.0.38 pipeline appurtenance管道附屬構筑物2.0.49 pipeline for waste water (sewerage) in builking建筑排水管道2.0.19 pipeline for water supply in building建筑給水管道2.0.18 pipeline joint管道接頭2.0.46 pipeline pier管道支礅2.0.40 pipeline trestle管道支架2.0.39 pipeline under crossing管道穿越2.0.37 plastic sandwich 發(fā)泡塑料管3.2.9 polybutylene pipe (PB)聚丁烯塑料管3.1.20 polyethylene pipe (PE)聚乙烯塑料管3.1.18 polypropylene pipe (PP)聚丙烯塑料管3.1.19 precast fabricated conduit預制裝配管道3.2.17 pressure class壓力等級4.3.10 pressure conduit壓力管道2.0.35 prestressed concrete cylinder pipe (PCCP)預應力鋼筒混凝土管3.1.12 prestressed concrete pipe (PCP)預應力混凝土管3.1.10 profile (ribbed) wall plastic pipe異型(肋型)塑料管3.2.8 protective cased pipe保護套管3.2.10 push-on type joint插入式接頭5.1.4 R rare earth cast iron pipe稀土鑄鐵管3.1.5 reducer反力墻7.0.19 rebated pipe企口管 3.2.15 reception pit接收工作坑7.0.16 red mud plastic anti-weather pipe紅泥聚氯乙烯耐候塑料管3.1.21 reducer 異徑管、漸縮管6.1.1 reducerslab 縮頸蓋板6.3.4 reinforced concrete pipe (RCP)鋼筋混凝土管3.1.9 reinforced plastic mortar pipe (RPMP)增強塑料砂漿管3.1.25 reinforced thermosetting resin pipe (RTRP)增強熱固性樹脂管3.1.24 rigid joint剛性接頭5.1.1 rigid pipe剛性管2.0.41 rigid trestle剛性支架4.4.28 rise lf arch conduit拱溝矢高4.1.15 road (street) gully雨水口6.3.8 roller support滾動管托、滾動支座5.2.3 roller suspension process懸輥法3.3.4 sand box casting process砂型澆鑄法3.3.3 sealing gasket密封圈5.1.22 self-anchoring joint自錨式接頭5.1.6 self-prestressed concrete pipe自應力混凝土管3.1.11 semi-elliptical conduit半橢園形管道3.2.4 simi-flsxible pipe半柔性管2.0.43 semi-rigid pipe半剛性管2.0.43 separate foundation分離式基礎4.4.22 serviceebility pressure工作壓力4.2.21 sewge conduit (pipeline)污水管道2.0.16 shaft井筒6.3.3 shaped by injection注模成型法3.3.13 shaped by injection molding擠出成型法3.3.12 shapped subgrade土弧基礎4.4.9 shield tunnelling method盾構法7.0.4 single junction三通6.1.4 sinking pipeline method沉管法施工7.0.7 site load施工荷載4.2.20 site pressure test現(xiàn)場水壓試驗7.0.28 sleeve connection杯口連接5.1.29 sleeve expansion joint松套伸縮接頭6.2.4 sleeve joint套管(筒)式接頭5.1.5 slider support滑動管托、滑動支座5.2.2 slip-on coupling活箍5.1.7 socket (bell) and spigot joint承插式接頭5.1.13 socket pipe承口管3.2.14 soil improvement地基處理7.0.14 soil treatment地基處理7.0.14 solvent cement joint粘接接頭5.1.10 splayed emd pipe斜口管3.2.13 apreading angle 分布角4.4.13 apring hanger彈簧吊桿6.2.10 apring line側點4.1.14 stability clculation穩(wěn)定驗算4.4.4 stainles ssteel pipe 不銹鋼管3.1.2 starting shaft起始工作坑7.0.15 steel pipe鋼管3.1.1 stiffness calculation剛度驗算4.4.5 stiffness calss剛度等級4.3.5 stiffness ring剛性環(huán)4.4.21 stiffness test剛度試驗4.3.6 storm sewer conduit雨水管道2.0.14 straight butt (plain) end pipe平口管3.1.12 strength calculation強度計算4.4.3 structural crossing結構跨越4.4.25 subaqueous pipeline水下管道2.0.5 submaine pipeline海底管道2.0.6 submerged pipeline水下管道2.0.5 support feet肘管管托5.2.5 srucharge load堆積荷載4.2.19 surface laver涂層2.0.45 surge pressure test波動壓力4.2.23 sustained pressure test持續(xù)壓力試驗4.3.12 T table vibrated casting process振動臺震搗法3.3.8 tbermal insulation of popes管道隔熱、管道保溫2.0.52 thickness of conduit sturcture管道結構厚度4.1.16 thickness of pope wall管壁厚4.1.11 threaded joint螺紋接頭5.1.12 three-edge bearing test三支承法試驗4.3.1 three-point loading test三點法荷載試驗4.3.14 thrust blocks 止推墩2.0.50 thrust pit頂進工作坑7.0.15 thrust wall止推墻7.0.19 tongue and guoove joint企口式接頭5.1.14 tongue and groove pipe企口管3.2.15 traffic load車輛荷載4.2.16 transversal calculatio