華南理工大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育學(xué)院英語(yǔ)專業(yè)《綜合英語(yǔ)》考試大綱.doc

華南理工大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育學(xué)院20XX年秋季?？破瘘c(diǎn)英語(yǔ)專業(yè)綜合英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)大綱I.考試性質(zhì)考查考生的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)、語(yǔ)言技能和語(yǔ)言交際能力。II. 考試方式和內(nèi)容 測(cè)試方式為筆試，內(nèi)容為五個(gè)部分：語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯、閱讀理解、完形填空、漢譯英或英譯漢、英語(yǔ)寫作。具體情況說(shuō)明如下：第一部分：語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯 考生應(yīng)掌握英語(yǔ)的基本語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和常用句型。如：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)、動(dòng)名詞、不定式、分詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、介詞、代詞、連詞、虛擬語(yǔ)氣、并列句、復(fù)合句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、倒裝句和否定句等?？忌鷳?yīng)領(lǐng)會(huì)式掌握約5500單詞（其中復(fù)用式掌握的單詞3000），以及由這些詞構(gòu)成的常用詞組，并具有按照基本構(gòu)詞法識(shí)別生詞的能力。第二部分：閱讀理解 測(cè)試考生從書面文字材料獲取信息的能力?？忌鷳?yīng)能綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)和閱讀技能，具有語(yǔ)篇水平的基本閱讀理解能力，能讀懂一般性閱讀材料（有關(guān)文化、社會(huì)、科普、經(jīng)貿(mào)、人文常識(shí)等）?？忌鷳?yīng)能抓住大意和主要細(xì)節(jié)，既能對(duì)句子和段落進(jìn)行邏輯推理，又能領(lǐng)會(huì)作者的意圖和態(tài)度。第三部分：完形填空 測(cè)試考生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力。考生要具有從整體上理解篇章的能力，對(duì)于所選的詞必須考慮它與其他詞在意義上、結(jié)構(gòu)上是否搭配得當(dāng)。第四部分：漢譯英 （英譯漢） 測(cè)試考生將漢語(yǔ)譯成英語(yǔ)的能力，所選材料為句子或段落。能對(duì)一般日常生活、簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)用性內(nèi)容和科學(xué)常識(shí)性的句子或短文進(jìn)行翻譯。句子通順，用詞基本正確。第五部分：英文寫作測(cè)試考生用英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)思想的基本能力。如：命題作文、信函、描述英文表格等。能在半小時(shí)內(nèi)寫出150詞左右的短文或?qū)嵱眯藕?。III. 題型、題量、分值及時(shí)間分配 本考試分為試卷一和試卷二。試卷一以客觀測(cè)試為主；試卷二以主觀測(cè)試為主。試卷一包括語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯題、閱讀理解、完形填空三個(gè)部分，考試時(shí)間為70分鐘。試卷二包括漢譯英（英譯漢）、寫作兩個(gè)部分，考試時(shí)間為50分鐘。試卷一和試卷二考試時(shí)間共120分鐘，兩卷滿分為100分。序號(hào)測(cè)試項(xiàng)目題號(hào)測(cè)試內(nèi)容題型百分比時(shí)間分配I語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯130語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)、詞語(yǔ)搭配、詞形變化多項(xiàng)選擇1520分鐘II閱讀理解3150常識(shí)性及科普或應(yīng)用性短文多項(xiàng)選擇、簡(jiǎn)答4035分鐘III完形填空5170常識(shí)性或科普短文多項(xiàng)選擇1015分鐘IV漢譯英7175句子和段略2020分鐘V寫作命題作文、圖表作文、信函1530分鐘華南理工大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育學(xué)院?？破瘘c(diǎn)本科生入學(xué)考試綜合英語(yǔ)模擬試卷 （一）注意事項(xiàng)：1. 本試卷共五大題，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間120為分鐘； 2. 所有答案請(qǐng)答在答題紙上; 3. 考前請(qǐng)將密封線內(nèi)的幾項(xiàng)填寫清楚。Part I Structure and VocabularyDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. (15%)1. In the past men generally preferred that their wives _ in the home.A) workedB) workC) would workD) had worked2. _ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A) Because ofB) As forC) In spite ofD) But for 3. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _ in broad daylight yesterday.A) to be robbedB) robbedC) to have been robbed D) having been robbed4. Tom has told me that he always escapes _ as he has got a very fast sports car.A) being fine dB) having been finedC) to fineD) to be fined5. Mary said in her letter that she would appreciate _ from you.A) to hearB) hearingC) heardD) hear6. Mark was reading a piece of science fiction, completely _ in the outside world.A) being lost B) having lostC) losing D) lost7. All flights _ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.A) were cancelledB) had been cancelledC) having been cancelledD) having cancelled8. Mary_ my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.A) has not receivedB) could not have receivedC) should not have receivedD) ought not to have received9. _ was no reason for discharging her.A) Because she was a few minutes lateB) Owing to a few minutes lateC) The fact that she was a few minutes lateD) Being a few minutes late10. They lost their way in the forest, and _ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A) thatB) itC) whatD) which11. Having seen the movie adapted from a Chinese novel, _.A) the novel was read by him eagerlyB) eagerly read the interested himC) he was eager to read the novelD) it was very eager for him to read the novel12. _ the financial means to remain independent, Thomas Edison was compelled to seek employment as a night telegraph operator.A) He was deprived ofB) Deprived ofC) That he was deprived ofD) Although he was deprived of13. _ had I closed the door _ somebody started knocking on it.A) As soon as / thenB) Although / yetC) No sooner / thanD) If / then14. From the tears in Jeans eyes we can deduce（推斷出）that something sad _.A) would have occurred B) might be occurring C) should occur D) must have occurred15. The lawyer really didnt know how to _ the problem.A) tackleB) copeC) dealD) dispose16. A witness in a murder trial is _ to know the facts in the case.A) assumed B) resumed C) consumed D) assured17. She claimed she was _ to a social position high above those of the common people due to her noble birth. A) entitledB) givenC) grantedD) assumed 18. At the end of her trial, she was _ to three years imprisonment.A) foundB) convincedC) sentencedD) condemned19. Although I had told them not to keep me waiting, they made no _ to speed up the deliveries.A) trialB) attemptC) actionD) progress20. The patients condition is now _; if he cant get proper treatment, he will die. A) vitalB) urgentC) emergentD) critical21. When the maid was questioned about the missing necklace, she firmly _ having seen it before.A) rejectedB) refusedC) deniedD) ignored22. The engineer _ a rare disease when he was working in Africa.A) tookB) sufferedC) caughtD) infected23. There is pressure on the British Government to _ the number of immigrants permitted to settle in the U.K.A) confineB) decreaseC) restrainD) limit24. The tourist is prevented from entering a country if he doesnt have _ passport.A) an operative B) a validC) an effective D) an efficient25. According to the psychoanalyst Signumd Freud, wisdom comes from the _ of maturity.A) achievementB) accomplishmentC) fulfilmentD) establishment26.Accuracy and preciseness are vital in academic_.A) circusB) cyclesC) circlesD) circuits27. We are now living in an age where every mind feels the _ of the new ideas.A) impactB) impulseC) impressionD) shock28. Johns news report covering the conference was so _ that nothing had been omitted.A) concrete B) integratedC) comprehensive D) abstract29. Could you give me a _ estimate of what the job might cost?A) brief B) simple C) rough D) toug30. Tall-growing crops should be planted where they will not shade or _ with the growth of smaller crops.A) interruptB) interfereC) disturbD) distractPart II Reading Comprehension(40%)Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 31 through 35. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B) C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Scratchy throats, stuffy noses and body aches all spell misery, but being able to tell if the cause is a cold or flu may take a difference in how long the misery lasts.The American Lung Association (ALA) has issued new guidelines on combating colds and the flu, and one of the keys is being able to quickly tell the two apart. Thats because the prescription drugs available for the flu need to be taken soon after the illness sets in. As for colds, the sooner a person starts taking over-the-counter remedy, the sooner relief will come.The common cold and the flu are both caused by viruses. More than 200 viruses can cause cold symptoms, while the flu is caused by three viruses flu A, B, C. There is no cure foe either illness, but the flu can be prevented by the flu vaccine, which is, for most people, the best way to fight the flu, according to the ALA.But if the flu does strike, quick action can help. Although the flu and common cold have many similarities, there are some obvious signs to look for.Cold symptoms such as stuffy nose, runny nose and scratchy throat typically develop gradually, and adults and teens often do not get a fever. On the other hand fever is one of the characteristic features of the flu for all ages. And in general, flu symptoms including fever and chills, sore throat and body aches come on suddenly and are more severe than cold symptoms.Both cold and flu symptoms can be eased with over-the-counter medications as well. However, children and teens with a cold or flu should not take aspirin for pain relief because of the risk of rey syndrome, a rare but serious condition of the liver and the central nervous system.There is, of course, no vaccine for the common cold. But frequent hand washing and avoiding close contact with people who have colds can reduce the likelihood of catching one.31. According to the author, knowing the cause of the misery will help -. A) Shorten the duration of the illness.B) The patient buys medicine over the counter.C) The patient obtains cheaper prescription drugs.D) Prevent people from catching colds and the flu.32. We learn from the passage that -.A) One doesnt need to take any medicine if he has a cold or the flu.B) Aspirin should not be included in over-the-counter medicine for the flu.C) Delayed treatment of the flu will harm the liver and central nervous system.D) Over the counter drugs can be taken to ease the misery caused by a cold or the flu.33. According to the passage to combat flu effectively, -A) One should identify the virus, which causes it.B) One should consult a doctor as soon as possible.C) One should take medicine up on catching the disease.D) One should remain alert when the disease is spreading.34. Which of the following symptoms will distinguish the flu from a cold? A). Stuffy nose.B). A high temperature.C). A sore throat. D). A dry cough. 35. If children have flu-like symptoms, their parents-,A) Are advised not to give them aspirin.B) Should watch out for signs of Rey syndrome.C) Are encouraged to take them to hospital for vaccination.D) Should prevent them from mixing with people running a fever.Passage 2More than 125 years ago a farsighted young man with the vision of a pioneer tossed a news-carrying pigeon into the airand laid the foundations for the famous global news agency of Reuters. Today, in every country where newspapers are printed and radio stations transmit, the name Reuterssynonymous with rapid and informative newsis seen and heard in countless languages.From ore than 1100 reporters in 183 countries on all five continents well as from affiliated(附屬的) national news agencies abroad, the news that makes the headlines streams night and day over teletypewriters, telephones, telex, cable circuits and radio monitors into the London headquarters of Reuters in Fleet Street. There short-sleeved teams of skilled sub-editors, working against the clock amid typewriters and teletypewriters, process and check the facts of hundreds of stories of events great and small. Split-second, ultramodern communications dispatch them to some 153 countries across the world. Within minutes of a major news break reaching the London headquarters, it is ticking out on Reuters teletypewriters in newspaper offices and radio stations in every continent.Paul Julius Reuters had a vision of a world system of news communications when he started his carrier pigeon service in the German town of Aachen to provide Stock Exchange news and market prices. Moving to London in 1851, he opened a “man and small boy” office and expanded into general news. Today, Reuters has one of the most extensive private news communications systems in the world: teletypewriters, video-display units, wire circuits and numerous radio-teletype channels encircle the globe.News tapped out in London is read a fraction of a second later in Sydney and Tokyo, New York and Singapore, Milan and Moscow, Berlin and Buenos Aires, In 1962, Reuters made history as the first news service to transmit news internationally through outer space using the satellite between London and New York.36. Reuters is a news agency .A) which provides world news service in many languagesB) set up in Germany for general news communicationsC) with its reporters in every countryD) operating in London under the British government37. “The news that makes the headlines” in the second paragraph refers to . A) the tragic news C) the medical news B) the strange and untrue news D) the most important news38. According to the passage, the sub-editors in the headquarters .A) have very poor working conditionsB) enjoy the privilege of traveling around the worldC) work efficiently in order to send the news off in timeD) check the facts of the most important events39. Paul Julius Reuters used his pigeon .A) to start a business-news service in GermanyB) to communicate between his several officesC) as a news carrier to LondonD) for the purpose of sending general news40. What made Reuters special in history?A) It was the first to use a satellite for is worldwide news service.B) It was the first of its kind to broadcast international news.C) It was the first to make London news broadcast heard in New York through a satellite.D) It was the first news service that reported outer space.Passage 3 As the 1800s ended, dance, like most other arts, was fairly conventional. If people went to a dance performance, they probably went to a ballet. This dance had precise moves and rigid postures. People enjoyed ballet, and it was widely accepted. However, at around that time a young woman from San Francisco entered the scene. She would change dance forever. Her name was Isadora Duncan.Duncan was born into an artistic family. Even as a child she loved dancing and taught dance classes for young children. She quickly developed some very strong ideas for what dance should be.Duncan took her inspiration from nature. She loved the Pacific Ocean and the towering pine trees of her native California. She wanted to represent these natural elements in her dances. She also looked at peoples natural movements, especially the movements of children. Running, skipping, kneeling - these were things done by children all over the world. Duncan incorporated them into dance routines. She believed that older dances were rather lifeless; hers, she felt, should express emotion. When Duncan performed her dances in places like Chicago and New York, she caused a sensation. People were not prepared to see a young woman in a thin, flowing dress running and leaping across the stage barefoot. She had to go to Europe for acceptance. Received more favorably in London, she gradually opened dance schools in many cities. Soon she was touring and performing everywhere. Her ideas paved the way for what we know as modern dance today.Duncans death was as startling as her life. As she rode in an open sports car in France, the long scarf around her neck tangled in the cars wheels and she was strangled.41. This passage is mostly about _.A) Isadora Duncans early lifeB) Isadora Duncans contributions to danceC) Isadora Duncans inspiration from natureD) Isadora Duncans death42. Duncan got her best early acceptance in _. A) Chicago B) San Francisco C) New York D) London43. Early American audiences found Duncans performances _.A) foolish B) boring C) interesting D) unacceptable44. The word “However” at the beginning of the second paragraph signals _.A) an agreement B) an argument C) a contrast D) a description45. In this passage “conventional” means _A) traditional B) strange C) beautiful D) fashionablePassage 4People have wondered fora long time how theirpersonalitiesand behaviorsare formed.Itisnoteasy to explain why oneperson isintelligentand anotherisnot，orwhyoneiscooperativeand anotheriscompetitive.Socialscientistsare, ofcourse, extremelyinterested in thesetypesofquestions.Theywantto explain why we possesscertain characteristicsand exhibitcertain behaviors.There are no clearanswersyet, buttwo distinctschoolsofthoughton the matterhave developed.Asone mightexpect, the twoapproachesareverydifferentfrom oneanother, and thereisagreatdealofdebatebetween proponentsofeach theory.The controversy isoften referred to as“nature/nurture”.Thosewho supportthe“nature”side ofthe conflictbelieve thatourpersonalities and behaviorpatternsare largely determined by biologicaland genetic factors. Thatourenvironmenthas little, ifanything，to do with ourabilitiesand characteristics, and behavioriscentralto thistheory.Taken toan extreme，thistheorymaintainsthatourbehaviorispredetermined to such a degree that we are almostcompletely governed by ourinstincts.Proponentsofthe“nurture” theory, oras they are often called, behaviorists，claimed thatourenvironmentismore importantthan ourbiologically based instinctsin determining how we willact.Abehaviorist, B.F.Skinner, seeshumansasbeingswhosebehaviorisalmostcompletelyshaped bytheirsurroundings.Thebehavioristsview ofthehuman beingisquitemechanistic; theymaintain that, likemachines, humansrespond to environmentalstimuliasthe basisoftheirbehavior.Neitherofthese theoriescan yetfullyexplain human behavior.In fact, itisquitelikelythatthekey to ourbehaviorliessomewhere between these twoextremes.Thatthecontroversywillcontinue fora long time iscertain.46.The supportersofthe “nature”theorywould mostprobablyagreewith which ofthefollowing statements？A) Biologicalfactorshave a strong influence on ourbehavior.B）Environmentdeterminesonespersonality.C）A personsbehaviorislittle affected by hisinstinct.D）The behavioristshave sound reason in explaining ourbehavior.47.The proponentsofthe “nurture”theory would agree that _.A）the behavioristsview isnotcorrectB）onesenvironmenthasgreatinfluence on hischaracterC）environmenthaslittle to do with onesbehaviorD）genetic factors affect our personality48.B.F.Skinner _. A）believesthatenvironmentisimportantin deciding onescharacterB）believesthatgenetic factorsdetermine onespersonalityC）agreeswith the“nature”theoryD）thinksthatinstinctspredetermine onesaction49.From the passage, we can conclude thatthe writer _.A）supportsthe “nurture”theoryB）supportsthe“nature”theoryC）doesnta