一般過去時(shí)上課資料及練習(xí)題.doc

知識(shí)點(diǎn)：一：一般過去時(shí)由動(dòng)詞的過去式表示，動(dòng)詞be有was, were兩個(gè)過去式，was用于第一、三人稱單數(shù)，were用于其他情況。在構(gòu)成否定及疑問句時(shí)，一般都借助助動(dòng)詞did, 動(dòng)詞be有其獨(dú)特的疑問及否定形式（基本上和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一致）。二：這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的三種結(jié)構(gòu)可表示如下：1：否定式均由did not + 動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成I / you / he / she / they / we did not work.2：疑問式均由 did + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞原形 構(gòu)成三：在英語當(dāng)中有一部分動(dòng)詞的過去式變化形式是不規(guī)則的，這類動(dòng)詞被稱為不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。初中英語動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則過去式表（1） AAA型（動(dòng)詞原形、過去式、過去分詞同形）cost（花費(fèi)） cost costcut（割） cut cuthit（打） hit hit hurt 傷害） hurt hurtlet（讓） let let put（放） put putread （讀） read read spread (伸展/ 傳播) spread spread (2) AAB型（動(dòng)詞原形與過去式同形）beat（跳動(dòng)） beat beaten(3) ABA型（動(dòng)詞原形與過去分詞同形）become（變成）became become come（來） came comerun（跑） ran run(4) ABB型（過去式與過去分詞同形）dig（挖） dug dug get（得到） got gothang（吊死） hanged hanged hang（懸掛） hung hunghold（抓?。?held heldlay (產(chǎn)卵) laid laidshine（照耀） shone shonesit（坐） sat satwin （贏） won wonmeet（遇見） met metkeep （保持） kept keptsleep（睡） slept sleptsweep（掃） swept sweptfeel（感覺） felt feltflee (逃跑) fled fledsmell（聞） smelt smeltleave（離開） left left build（建設(shè)） built builtlend（借出） lent lentsend （傳送) sent sentspend（花費(fèi)） spent spent sink (沉下)sunk /sank snuk /sunken lose （丟失） lost lostburn （燃燒） burnt burnt learn（學(xué)習(xí)） learnt learntmean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓?。?caught caughtteach（教) taught taught bring(帶來） brought broughtfight （戰(zhàn)斗) fought fought buy（買） bought boughtthink（想） thought thought hear （聽見） heard heardsell（賣） sold sold tell（告訴） told toldsay（說） said said find（找到) found foundfeed ( 飼養(yǎng) )fed fedhave/has(有) had had make（制造) made madestand（站） stood stoodsmell （聞）smelled /smelt smelled /smeltstick (粘貼 /刺) stuck stuckspell (拼寫)spelt/spelled spelt/spelledspit (吐唾沫）spat spatunderstand(明白)understood understood(5) ABC型（動(dòng)詞原形、過去式與過去分詞三者不同形）drive（駕駛）drove driveneat（吃） ate eaten fall（落下） fell fallengive（給） gave given rise（升高） rose risentake（取） took takenmistake(弄錯(cuò))mistook mistakenride（騎） rode ridden write（寫） wrote writtendo（做） did done go（去） went gonelie（平躺） lay lain see（看見） saw seenwear （穿） wore wornbe ( am, is, are )（是）was, were beenbegin（開始）began begun drink（喝） drank drunkhide （躲藏）hid hiddenring（鈴響） rang rungsing （唱） sang sungswim（游泳） swam swum blow（吹） blew blowndraw （畫） drew drawnfly（飛） flew flowngrow（生長） grew grown know（知道） knew knownthrow（投擲）threw thrown show（出示） showed shownbreak（打破）broke broken choose（選擇)chose chosenforget（忘記)forgot forgotten (forgot) freeze （結(jié)冰 凝固）froze frozen習(xí)題一及答案一.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2.Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So I _ (get ) up late.3.Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.4.There _ (be) no one here a moment ago.5.I _ (call) Mike this morning.6.I listened but _ (hear) nothing.7.Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.8.Last week we _ (pick) many apples on the farm.9.My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.10.She watches TV every evening. But she _ (not watch) TV last night.11._ your father _ ( go ) to work every day last year?12. What time _ you _ (get) to Beijing yesterday?We _ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.13.What _ (make) him cry (哭) just now?14.Last year the teacher _ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.15.There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be)16.There _ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)17.There _ any hospitals (醫(yī)院) in my hometown (家鄉(xiāng)) in 1940. ( be not)18.There _ enough milk at home last week, wasnt there?19.Eli _ to Japan last week. ( move)20. When _ you _ (come) to China? - Last year.21.Did she _ (have) supper at home?22.Jack _ (not clean) the room just now.23._ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?24.How many people _ (be) there in your class last term?25.It _ (be) hot yesterday and most children _ (be) outside.26. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it.27. He ate some bread and _ (drink) some milk.28. _ he _ (finish) his homework last night?29. I_(be) tired yesterday.30. I _(gain ) Arts degree last year.31. What _ you _ (do) last night?32. My grandfather _ (leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998.33. What _ he _ (do) yesterday?34. Last week I _ (buy) a new bike.35. He _ (be) here just now.36. He _ (not find ) his key last night.37. My father _ (drink) a lot of wine yesterday.38. _ you _ (finish) your homework yesterday?39. I _ (eat) some eggs and bread this morning.40. Her mother _ (not give) the girl any present.【參考答案】1.came 2. didnt go got 3. read 4. was 5. called 6.heard 7.began 8.picked 9.didnt do 10.didnt watch 11. Did go 12.did get got 13. made 14. told 15.was 16. were 17.werent 18.was 19.moved 20.did come21.have 22.didnt clean 23.Was 24.were 25.was were 26.was had 27.drank 28.Did finish 29.was 30.gained 31.did do 32.left 33.did do 34.bought 35.was 36.didnt find 37.drank 38.Did finish 39.ate 40.didnt give習(xí)題二及答案二改錯(cuò)題1How is Jane yesterday? _2He go to school by bus last week. _3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _4I can fly kites seven years ago. _5 Did you saw him just now. _6 Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _7 I didnt my homework yesterday. _8 He wait for you three hours ago. _9 Who find it just now ? _三、按要求變換句型。1. Father bought me a new bike. （同義句）Father bought _ _ _ _ me.2. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑問句）_ Frank _ an interesting book about history?4. Why not go out for a walk? （同義句）_ _ _ out for a walk?5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）Thomas _ _ RMB 10 on this book.7. I didnt have any friends. （一般疑問句）_ _ have _ friends?8. I think she is Lilys sister. （否定句）_9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句）Sally _ often _ some reading in the morning.四：句型轉(zhuǎn)換They read English last night.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯定/否定回答：_習(xí)題答案：二：1.is-was 2.go-went 3.goes-went 4.can-could 5.saw-see 6.watch-watching 7.didnt 后加上 do8.waited 9.find-found三：1.a new