主謂一致練習(xí)題.doc

. Name: _ Date: _ Agreement for subjects and nouns主謂一致改錯(cuò)類型：（一）.如果主語是不可數(shù)名詞,動(dòng)名詞,不定式或從句的時(shí)候,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù). Smoking _(be) not a good habit. To live happily_( need) a lot of things. What I said _(be)true.(二).如果由and 連接的兩個(gè)做主語的單數(shù)名詞指的是同一個(gè)人或物的時(shí)候，用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞。The singer and songwriter _(be) dead. 如果由and 連接的兩個(gè)或是更多的主語之前有each, every 的時(shí)候用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞。 Every boy and girl in the class _(work) very hard.（三)不定代詞做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Each of you _(be) cleverer than me.Neither student _(have) passed the exam._(be) anybody here? (四)由either. or, neither. nor, not only but also連接的兩個(gè)以上主語時(shí)，動(dòng)詞和最近的主語一致。There be 結(jié)構(gòu)后有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的賓語時(shí)，就用就近一致原則。Corrections:1. Either he or you has to tell the truth. _2. Neither my brother nor his friends is over 18 years old. _3. Not only the basketball players but also the coach were nervous._4.There are a pen and two pencils on the desk._(五)the+形容詞 “指人謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。The English _(speak) English.The rich always _(beat) the poor.(六) 一些名詞只有復(fù)數(shù)形式，如clothes , scissors , trousers, shorts, shoes , socks , glasses,等，做主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。(七) 主語為“一段時(shí)間”， “一筆錢” ，“一段距離”時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Two weeks_(be) enough for me to finish.BC Exercise:1. “War and Peace” are the best book I have ever read. _2. Each minute and second are valuable to us. _3. Several friends was invited to the party. _4. Five thousand dollars are too much. _5. Those who wants to go please sign their names here. _6. The book which are written by Hanhan is popular. _7. This pair of scissors belong to the tailor. _8. There is many kinds of apples. _9. Who jump highest in your class? _10. Ten kilometers are too long for me to run. _A級(jí) 單項(xiàng)單句改錯(cuò)1. Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith are teacher.2. Both coffee and beer is on sale in the shop.3. Either the students or the teacher are to blame.4. Not only the students but also their teacher dont know about it.5. Mr. Green besides his sons like sports.6. Each of the books cost five yuan.7. More than 30 percent of the surface are covered by water.8. A new type of machine are on show now.9. She is one of the teacher who have been to America.10. Four hours are enough to do the work.B級(jí) 單項(xiàng)單句改錯(cuò)1. The questions raised by the boy is very important.2. The teacher and writer are her friend.3. Tom, together with Mary and Alice, are going to swim this afternoon.4. Neither of these words are correct.5. About 70 percent of the students is from the south, and the rest of them are from the north and foreign countries.6. Machines of this new type is made in Wuhan.7. The windows which faces south are all broken.8. She is the only one of the students who have been invited to the party.9. When and where to hold the sports meet is not decided yet.10. The number of people invited was fifty, but a number of them was absent for different reasons.II. A級(jí) 單項(xiàng)短文改錯(cuò)Some warm-blooded animals lead their usually life in winter. But 1._a cold-blooded creature such as a frog or a snake has no choice but hibernate. Its blood temperature drops to just over 0. 2._It breath only once every five minutes, and the movements of 3._its heart and lungs are great reduced. So you see, hibernation is 4._more than sleep. That it is to say, it is a very deep sleep. The fat 5._storing in the body of an animal is enough to supply the 6._energy for the greatly reduced movements. Some animals, 7._included some bears, only half hibernate. Their winter sleep isnt 8._so deeply. They can keep up their usual body temperature and the 9._thick covering of fat and fur help to keep the cold out. 10._B級(jí) 單項(xiàng)短文改錯(cuò)Today, my classmates and I took part in the rehearsal of the National Day celebration. I got up at 3:30 because the teacher asked us to get to school before 4:30. So I had my breakfast very 1._quick. And at four oclock, I left home on my bike. 2._On my way to the school, I noticed there was a few 3._students wearing the same clothes with I did. 4._Maybe theyre going to do the same thing, I said to myself. I rode faster and arrived at the school at twenty to four. 5._Many of my classmates were yet at the school. We talked 6._and waited for some time, and at about 5:00 they set off by bus. 7._It took us an hour to get to our destination and there 8._we spend half a day practising. At 9:30 we returned to the school 9._Though we were really very tired, but we were all very happy. 10._III. A級(jí) 綜合單句改錯(cuò)1. Now Tom with his classmates are playing football on the playground.2. Thirty dollars are too expensive.3. Nothing but one desk and six chairs are in the room.4. Between the two building stand a monument.5. You as well as I am right.6. Where to get the materials and how to get use of them has not been discussed at the meeting.7. Three-fourths of the bread were eaten by Bob, and the rest of the bread was left on the table.8. Bread and butter is their daily food.9. This pair of glasses belong to my grandmother.10. Many a student are busy with their lessons.B級(jí) 綜合單句改錯(cuò)1. He visited the museum once every a few weeks.2. You must have your tooth brushed before you go to bed.3. Please look around before cross the street.4. The team is made of 11 players.5. Many woman doctors have been invited.6. Please repeat the sentence again.7. He suggested me that I go to see a doctor.8. Will you please to say it again more slowly?9. If you work hard, you will be successful in time.10. Great changes have been taken place in our hometown since 1978.IV. A級(jí) 綜合短文改錯(cuò)Albert Einstein was from a Jewish family. He was born in German. 1._When he was a boy, he liked to ask questions. By the time he was fourteen years old, he learned advanced 2._mathematics all by himself. By then he had decided to become a 3._physicist and devoting himself to abstract research. His family was 4._not rich, so his parents managed to send him to a technical school 5._and later the Federal Institute of Technology in Switzerland. After 6._the graduation, he began to teach. Later he worked in a government 7._office. Then with the money he saving, he continued his studies 8._at the University of Zurich. In 1905 he got a doctors degree. It was at that time when he began the research and studies 9._which lead to his famous theory of Relativity. 10._B級(jí) 綜合短文改錯(cuò)As Einsteins theory proved correctly, he had gained world fame 1._by 1914.