高考英語(yǔ) Unit4單元單詞短語(yǔ)句型知識(shí)梳理 大綱人教版第二冊(cè)

愛(ài)心 用心 專(zhuān)心 1 UnitUnit 4 4 理解理解 要點(diǎn)詮釋單詞要點(diǎn)詮釋單詞 1 absence 講 講 n 缺席 不在 缺乏 例 例 Behave yourself during my absence 我不在時(shí)你要規(guī)矩點(diǎn) Absence of rain caused the plants to die 因缺水導(dǎo)致植物枯死 鏈接鏈接 拓展拓展 absence of mind 心不在焉 absent adj be absent from 缺席 He was absent from school yesterday 他昨天曠課了 反義詞 present adj be present at 出席 到場(chǎng) 練 練 The presence of social support helps people fend off 避開(kāi) illness and the of such support makes poor health more likely A absence B absent C appearance D help 提示 注意此處為對(duì)比結(jié)構(gòu) 所以此空中的用詞應(yīng)該和 presence 相對(duì)應(yīng) 答案 A 2 apart 講 講 adv 遠(yuǎn)離地 隔開(kāi)地 向一邊 在一邊 短語(yǔ) take apart 把 拆開(kāi) apart from prep 除外 例 例 The two houses are 500 metres apart 這兩所房子相距 500 米 She lives apart from her parents 她和父母分開(kāi)住 They planted the trees three metres apart 他們每隔三米種一棵樹(shù) He took me apart in order to speak to me alone 他把我領(lǐng)到一邊 以便單獨(dú)跟我說(shuō)話 He took the engine apart in order to find where there was wrong 他把引擎拆開(kāi)查找問(wèn)題所在 練 練 the cost the dress doesn t suit me A Except B Expect C Apart from D Beside 提示 apart from 具有多重意義 既可表示 besides 也可以表示 except 或 except for 還可 以表示 without 的意思 答案 C 3 contribute 講 講 vt how B how when C how how D why why 提示 由句中給出的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) half a year before 可知不能再選含有 when 的選項(xiàng) 故排除 A B 兩項(xiàng) 這位老太太是在向醫(yī)生說(shuō)明情況 故她自己并不知道手哆嗦的原因 故排除 D 項(xiàng) why 正由于手哆嗦 她又是怎樣被迫放棄了工作 答案 C 講評(píng)講評(píng) 連詞的使用要從句子的意思上去分析 例 2 2010 廣東高考 You d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor you have to wait A even if B in case C as if D in order that 提示 該句意為 你最好帶點(diǎn)什么去讀以防需要候診 由上下文的邏輯語(yǔ)意可知 此處應(yīng)該用 in case 答案 B 愛(ài)心 用心 專(zhuān)心 6 講評(píng)講評(píng) 注意分析句子的意思 例 3 2010 重慶高考 You know Bob is a little slow understanding so So I have to be patient him A in with B on with C in to D at