一般過去時詳細講解與練習題

一般過去時詳細講解與練習題 一般過去時詳細講解與練習題一般過去時詳細講解與練習題 一 巧記一般過去時 一 巧記一般過去時 表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài) 謂語動詞過去式 過去時間過去時間作標志 否定句很簡單 主語之后否定句很簡單 主語之后 didn t 添 添 疑問句也不難 疑問句也不難 did 放在主語前 放在主語前 不含不含 be 動詞時動詞時 如果謂語之前有如果謂語之前有 did 謂語動詞需還原 謂語動詞需還原 動詞若是動詞若是was were 否定就把否定就把not添 添 含含be動詞時動詞時 疑問句也不難 要把疑問句也不難 要把was were放在主語前 放在主語前 一般過去時 一般過去時 學習一般過去時 有四巧 一巧一巧 時間狀語 即標志詞 即標志詞 巧 一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài) 恰巧 與表示過去的一些時間狀語連用 1 yesterday 或以其構成的短語或以其構成的短語 yesterday morning afternoon evening 等 2 由 last 一時間名詞一時間名詞 構成的短語 last night last year winter month week 等 3 由 時間段時間段 ago 構成的短語 a moment ago a short time ago an hour ago 等 4 其它 just now 等 5 由某些表示過去時態(tài)的從句過去時態(tài)的從句等 二巧二巧 形式巧 它與一般現在時一樣 形式多樣 表示狀態(tài)時 當主語是第一人稱單數或第三人稱單數 時 謂語動詞用 was 主語是第二人稱或其他人稱復數時 謂語動詞用 were 表示動作時 使用動詞的過 去式 looked went 等等 例如 i was in the classroom yesterday morning 昨天早上我在教室里 he went to school last Monday 上周一他去了學校 三巧三巧 否定句結構巧 1 含 be 動詞時 與動詞 be 的一般現在時一樣 它在動詞后面加 not 即可變成否定句 并且 was were 與 not 可以縮寫成 wasn t weren t 即 主語主語 wasn t weren t 表語表語 其他其他 例如 i was not wasn t here yesterday 昨天我不在這兒 my parents were not weren t at home last Sunday 上周日我父母不在家 2 不含 be 動詞 情態(tài)動詞除外 借助于助動詞 did 與 not 可以縮寫為 didn t 后加動詞原形 即 主語 主語 didn t 動詞原形 其他 動詞原形 其他 例如 i didn t finished my homework yesterday 昨天我沒有完成我的家庭作業(yè) she didn t go there two days ago 我兩天前沒有去那里 四巧四巧 疑問句式巧 疑問句式巧 1 含含 be 動詞時 動詞時 把 was were 提到句首 句末用問號即可變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?即 was were 主語主語 表語 表語 其他 其他 這恰巧與動詞 be 的一般現在時的疑問句式相似 例如 were you at home the day before yesterday 前天你在家嗎 肯定回答用 yes 主語 was were 否定回答用 no 主語 wasn t weren t 例如 were weren t Hua and Han weren t here just now 剛才魏華和韓梅在這兒嗎 yes they were no they weren t 是的 她們在 不 她們不在 2 不含不含 be 動詞 情態(tài)動詞除外 動詞 情態(tài)動詞除外 借助于助動詞 did 提到句首 后面動詞過去式改為動詞原形 句末用問號即可變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?即 did 主語 動詞原形 其他 主語 動詞原形 其他 did you play basketball yesterday 你昨天打了籃球嗎 Did Jim find his bike yesterday morning 昨天上午吉姆找到他的自行車嗎 肯定回答用 yes 主語 did 否定回答用 no 主語 didn t did your mother watchTv last night 你的媽媽昨晚看了電視嗎 Yes she did No she didn t 是的 她看了 不 她沒看 特殊疑問形式 特殊疑問形式 1 含 be 動詞時 結構為 特殊疑問詞 what how 等 was were 主語 表語 其他 即 how was your school trip 你的校游怎樣 2 不含 be 動詞 情態(tài)動詞除外 結構為 特殊疑問詞 what how 等 did 主語 動詞原形 其他 即 where did you go last week 你上周去哪了 特殊疑問句不用特殊疑問句不用 yes 或或 no 回答 回答 動詞的過去式動詞的過去式 動詞原形變?yōu)閯釉~過去式的方法 1 規(guī)則規(guī)則的動詞的過去式 1 通常后加 eded 如 look lookeded 2 以 e e 結尾的后加 d d 如 live lived d 3 以輔音字母加輔音字母加 y y 結尾的 把 y y 變?yōu)?i i 再加 ed ed 如 study studied ied 4 重讀閉音節(jié)結尾 末尾只有一個輔音字母 應雙寫雙寫這個輔音字母 再加 ed ed 如 stop stopped shop shopped 2 不規(guī)則不規(guī)則的動詞的過去式 如 is am was are were go went have has had take took make made bring brought do does did buy bought can could find found get got give gave keep kept know knew leave left meet met ride rode run ran say said see saw sell sold send sent sing sang sit sat sleep slept speak spoke spend spent stand stood swim swam teach taught tell told think thought wear wore win won write wrote put put read read hurt hurt cut cut beat beat eat ate hear heard 反饋訓練反饋訓練 單項選擇 從下列各題后所給的四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空 10 1 my father ill yesterday a isn t b aren t c wasn t d weren t 2 your parents at home last week a is b was c are d were 3 the twins in Dalian last year they here now a are were b were are c was are d were was 4 your father at work the day yesterday 前天 a was before b is before c was after d is after 5 who was on duty last Friday a I am b I was c yes I was d no I wasn t 6 Icleaned my classroom a with three hours b three hours ago c in three hours d three hours before 7 i came my house two days ago a back on b back to c to back d back 8 he did some reading at home a what does your father do yesterday evening b what does your brother do in the school c what did your brother do over the weekend d where did your brother go last Sunday 9 what did you do Iwent to the movies a next morning b over the weekend c in the weekend d next Monday 10 the koala sleeps but gets up a during the day at the evening b at day during night c in the day during the evening d during the day at night 二 請用正確動詞形式填空 10 1 I have an exciting party last weekend 2 she practice her guitar yesterday no she 3 what tom do on Saturday evening he watch Tv and read an interesting book 4 they all go to the mountains yesterday morning 5 she not visit her aunt last weekend she stay at home and do some cleaning 6 when you write this song i write it last year 7 my friend carol study for the math test and practice English last night 8 Mr Li do the project on Monday morning yes he 9 how be Jim s weekend it be not bad 10 be your mother a sales assistant last year no she 三 翻譯下列句子 20 1 我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末 I exciting weekend 2 jenny 喜歡看書 昨晚她看了一本英語書 jenny likes she an English book last night 3Emma 每天都看電視 可是昨天他沒有看 Emma Tv every day but he yesterday 4 上周六他們做什么了 他們做作業(yè)和購物了 what they Saturday they homework and 5 今天早上方方得做飯 因為他父親不在家 this morning FangFang because his father yesterday 6 你還有什么要說的 what would you like 7 放學別忘了向老師說聲再見 don t forget the teacher 8 為什么你昨晚沒有看電視 why you Tv last night 9 他在打掃教室的時候 發(fā)現地上有塊表 when he the classroom he a watch on the ground 10 他什么時候出生的 1980 年 when he 1980 四 改寫句子 20 1 Lucy did her homework at home 改否定句 Lucy her homework at home 2 he found some meat in the fridge 冰箱 變一般疑問句 he meat in the fridge 3 there was some orange in the cup 變一般疑問句 there orange in the cup 4 frank read an interesting book about history 一般疑問句 frank an interesting book about history 5 why not go out for a walk 同義句 out for a walk 6 my family went to the beach last week 劃線提問 family last week 7 i think she is lily s sister 否定句 注意否定轉移注意否定轉移 8 Sally often does some reading in the morning 否定句 Sally often some reading in the morning 9 he is a tall thin boy 劃線提問 he 五 改錯題 20 1 how is Jane yesterday 2 he go to school by bus last week 3 he often goes home at 6 00 last month 4I can fly kites seven years ago 5 did you saw him just now 6 tom wasn t watch Tv last night 7 I didn t my homework yesterday 8 he wait for you three hours ago 9 who find it just now 10 what make him cry 哭 just now 六 完形填空 10 tom did not like doing his homework because he liked to do some 1 things after school and his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework then one day his Maths teacher 3 at tom s homework and saw that he got all his answers right he was very 4