河南省濮陽(yáng)市第六中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 8 I’ve had this bike for three years Period 5導(dǎo)學(xué)案.doc

Unit 8 Ive had this bike for three years Period 5 掌握以下詞匯：nowadays, search, among, crayon, shame, regard, count, century, according to , opposite, especially, childhood, consider, close to , hold, in ones time, 2、學(xué)會(huì)用已知信息猜測(cè)課文內(nèi)容?！緦W(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)與考點(diǎn)】學(xué)會(huì)用已知信息猜測(cè)課文內(nèi)容?！菊n前自學(xué)指導(dǎo)】(一) 翻譯詞組：1、數(shù)百萬(wàn)_ 2、家鄉(xiāng)情_ 3、一年一到兩次_ 4、尋找工作_5、在過(guò)去的13年_ 6、20世紀(jì)中期_ 7、一成不變 _ 8、依據(jù)、按照_9、學(xué)校對(duì)面_ 10、一個(gè)標(biāo)志_11、一個(gè)快樂(lè)的童年_12、在我們心里，我們的家鄉(xiāng)已留下很多溫馨甜美的回憶。 _13、在我那個(gè)年代_（二）知識(shí)鏈接1.Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.Search用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“搜索；搜查”。短語(yǔ)search for 意為“搜尋，找尋”。e.g. He is searching for his sunglasses. 他正在找他的太陽(yáng)鏡。【拓展】作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“在搜查”或“搜查”。e.g. They searched the forest for the lost child.他們?cè)谏掷飳ふ夷莻€(gè)走失的小孩。2. Among these is Zhang Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father among 在三者或三者以上之間。e.g. Tom sits among the students. 湯姆坐在學(xué)生之間。between 在兩者之間 e.g. Tom sits between Mary and Frank. 湯姆坐在瑪麗和弗蘭克之間。a 46-year-old husband and father意為“一位46歲的丈夫和父親”，相當(dāng)于a husband and father of 46years old.four-year-old 是一個(gè)復(fù)合形容詞，特點(diǎn)“一是數(shù)詞、名詞、形容詞之間要用連字符連接，二是數(shù)詞后的名詞用單數(shù)形式。e.g. Tom is a 10-year-old boy.= Tom is a boy of 10 years old. 湯姆是一個(gè)10歲的男孩。Lily is an 8-year-old girl. 莉莉是一個(gè)8歲的女孩【拓展】另一種類似的復(fù)合形容詞作定語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)是：數(shù)詞+連字符+名詞，或數(shù)詞+名詞的所有格。e.g. a two-month holiday=a two months holiday 一個(gè)為期兩個(gè)月的假期。Ten-minute walk/drive/ride=ten minutes walk/drive/ride 步行/開車/騎車10分鐘的路程3Its a shame, but I just dont have the time,shame 不可數(shù)名詞，意為“羞恥；羞愧；慚愧” 與a連用，表示“可恥的人或事；可惜（遺憾）的事”。e.g. He felt no shame for what he had done. 他對(duì)自己所做過(guò)的事不感到羞愧。 Its a shame (that) you cant stay for dinner. 你不能留下來(lái)吃晚飯，真遺憾。【拓展】相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：to ones shame 令人感到羞愧的是 feel shame at 因而感到羞愧 in shame 羞愧的 have no shame無(wú)羞恥心4. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. regard 及物動(dòng)詞，意為“將認(rèn)為；把視為”。常用短語(yǔ)regardas意為“將視為；把當(dāng)做”，as 為介詞，其后接名詞或代詞。e.g. I regard you as my best friend. 我把你當(dāng)做我最好的朋友。 We regard him as our brother. 我們把他當(dāng)成兄弟看待。5. Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century.century可數(shù)名詞，意為“世紀(jì)；百年”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為centuries。e.g. The mid-20th century 意為“20世紀(jì)中期” eighteenth-century writer 18世紀(jì)的作家。A hundred years is a century. 一百年是一個(gè)世紀(jì)。6. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change.according to 意為“依照，按照”，to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或從句e.g. He divided them into three groups according to age. 他把他們按年齡分成三組。7. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. especially 副詞，意為“尤其；特別；格外”，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，用于列舉某個(gè)特例或某事物的特殊性。形容詞為especial“特別的，特殊的”。e.g. Flowers are always welcomed, especially in winter. 鮮花總是受到歡迎，尤其是冬天。8. consider 動(dòng)詞，意為“考慮”，=think about，后跟名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞，賓語(yǔ)從句或“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”。e.g. Please consider my suggestion. 請(qǐng)考慮我的建議。 I am considering changing my job.我正在考慮換份工作。 He has never considered how to solve the problem他從未考慮過(guò)如何解決那個(gè)問(wèn)題?！就卣埂吭谂c動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)，只能用動(dòng)名詞形式的動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)有： consider “考慮” enjoy “喜愛(ài)” practice“練習(xí)” keep （on）“繼續(xù)（一直）” mind “介意” finish“完成” have fun “高興” feel like “想要” look forward to “盼望” cant help “禁不住” give up “放棄”歌訣：喜歡錯(cuò)過(guò)別介意，完成愉快勤練習(xí)，禁不住考慮想放棄9. in my opinion in ones opinion=in the opinion of sb. 意為“依看”。e.g. In my opinion, its best to make some cards for our teachers. 依我看，最好給我們的老師做些卡片。10. hold hold及物動(dòng)詞，意為“擁有；抓住”，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為helde.g. He holds a major share in the company. 他持有該公司的大部分股份。 He is holding a book in her hand. 她手里正拿著一本書?！就卣埂縣old用作及物動(dòng)詞，還可意為“舉行；主持”，相當(dāng)于havee.g. They will hold a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow.【學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程】(一)導(dǎo)入并出示學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)（二）自主學(xué)習(xí)情況交流在組內(nèi)討論交流預(yù)習(xí)中遇到的困難或存在的問(wèn)題。（老師點(diǎn)撥，師生互探討）（三）合作探究: 1.組長(zhǎng)帶領(lǐng)組員找出課本P79的重要短語(yǔ)、句子。2.組長(zhǎng)帶領(lǐng)組員熟讀2a課文，并挑選課堂展示人選。3.多組合作展示2b、 2c的答案。（四）總結(jié)，今天我們學(xué)習(xí)了_（五）課堂檢測(cè) 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空( )1. Jackie Chan has donated _ dollars to charity. He is an example to us all. A. thousandB. thousands C. thousand ofD. thousands of( )2. -Can you give me some information about vacation trips? - Why not _ going to Hainan Island? A. consider B. mind C. keep D. think ( )3. -Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Festival (桃花節(jié))? -Yes. The flowers were beautiful. Bees were flying _them. A. in B. amongC. between D. through( )4. Nowadays millions of Chinese leave the countryside to_ for the work in cities. A. looked B. search C. find D. see ( )5. Mr. Jack _ China for several years. A. has been to B. has come to C. has been in D. came to( )6、Do you miss your parents far away? Yes, very much. They _ the hometown since two years ago. A. leftB .have leftC. were away from D.have been away from( )7、Hurry up! The film _ for fifteen minutes. A. beginB. has begunC. is beginningD. has been on( )8、She _this book since she bought it from the bookstore. A. has borrowedB. has lentC. has boughtD. has kept( )9、Mr Fan _this watch in 2005. He _ it for 8 years. A. bought; has had B. bought; has C. has bought; has hadD. has bought; had( )10、Some students in Shanghai _ e-bags for several months. A. haveB. have had C. had D. will have【課后作業(yè)】1、 復(fù)習(xí)并總結(jié)第二單元的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)及句型；2、 完成節(jié)節(jié)練。第五課時(shí)節(jié)節(jié)練（一）填空 （基礎(chǔ)題）( )1. I dont believe that this _boy can paint such a nice picture. A. five years old B. five-years-old C. five-year-old D. five year old( )2. According _ Mr. Wang, well go on a trip this weekend. A. to B. that C. who D. what ( )3. Look! Shes standing _ the ten children. A. among B. between C. of D. from( )4. Mr. Jack _ China for several years. A. has been to B. has come to C. has been in D. came to( )5. - - would you like to have _ apples? - no, thanks. Ive had enough. A. other two B. another two C. more two D. two others( )6. Dont talk to anyone about the bad news _ not to my mother. A. hardly B. usually C. especially D. simply( )7 In this exam , youre asked to write a composition of about _ . A. 90- w