上海牛津英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)-上下冊(cè)全知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理

上海牛津英語(yǔ)六年級(jí) 上下冊(cè)全知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理 頻度副詞 always sometimes usually never 是頻度副詞 提問(wèn)應(yīng)該要用 How often 在句中的位置是 放在行為動(dòng)詞的前面 放在 be 動(dòng)詞的后面 也可以說(shuō) 行前系后 E g She is always kind 她總是很善良的 She always helps other people 她總是幫助其他人 不能出現(xiàn)這樣的句子 She is always helps other people 一句話中不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞 并且要注意主謂保持一致 尤其注意第 三人稱單數(shù)不可以忽略 how often 與 how many times how often 提問(wèn) 頻率次數(shù) 時(shí)間范圍 how many times 提問(wèn) 頻率次數(shù) e g How often do you exercise Twice a week How many times have you been there Twice 副詞 表示動(dòng)作特征或性狀特征 一般用來(lái)形容或修飾除了名詞和代詞以外的詞 主要修飾形容詞 動(dòng)詞 其他副詞和句子 He looks very happy 修飾形容詞 The old lady is walking slowly now 修飾動(dòng)詞 Luckily he got the first prize 修飾句子 形容詞后面 ly 構(gòu)成副詞 slow slowly slight slightly quick quicklycareful carefully fierce fiercely immediate immediatelygentle gentlylucky luckilyhappy happily 介詞 What else do you do with your 你和你的 還干什么 With 是個(gè)介詞 后面接人稱代詞時(shí) 要用賓格的形式 With me him her it us them 在具體的某一樓層只能用介詞 on 并且 第幾層還要用序數(shù)詞 On the ground floor on the first floor on the fifteenth floor 具體的某一天介詞只能用 on On Sunday On Sunday morning On the Open Day he one on the left right 左邊 右邊的這個(gè) the one in the middle 中間 的這個(gè) 如果是介詞短語(yǔ)修飾 the one 應(yīng)該要放在 the one 后面 如果是形容詞 應(yīng)放 the one 的中間 the left right onethe middle one at weekends at the weekend 在周末 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是 have has 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 have has been to 去過(guò) 到過(guò) 表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái) have has been in 住在 have lived stayed in have has gone to 去 到 表示現(xiàn)在還沒有回來(lái) e g We have already been to Changfeng Park Have you been to yet 你去過(guò) 嗎 Yes I have already just been to been there 是的 我已經(jīng)去過(guò)了 No I haven t been to been there yet 不 還沒有去過(guò) already 已經(jīng) 多用于肯定句 放于動(dòng)詞前 yet 迄今 還 多用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句 放于句末 just 剛剛 用法和位置和 already 相同 e g I have already been to Lily s home Have you been to Lily s home yet I have lived in Shanghai for thirteen years No I haven t been to her home yet live stay for 在 住 待 時(shí)間 for 一段時(shí)間 多與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí) 間 并用 how long 提問(wèn) 代詞 one 用來(lái)指代一個(gè)人或事物 而 ones 用來(lái)指代一些人或事物 定冠詞 the 定冠詞 the 的用法 a 在球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前不加定冠詞 the play football basketball tennis etc b 在樂(lè)器前必須加定冠詞 the play the piano violin etc c 在 watching television 中 不加定冠詞 the 時(shí)間表達(dá)方式 on the tenth of September on September tenth 9 月 10 日 two fifteen a quarter past two2 15 Three ten ten past three 3 10 One thirty half past one 1 30 two forty twenty to three 2 40 half an hour 30 minutes 用了 half an hour 后面就不能再有 minutes one and a half hours one hour and a half 一個(gè)半小時(shí) One hour and twenty minutes 一小時(shí)二十分鐘 a m p m 分別表示上午和下午 First Next Then After that Finally Finally at last in the end 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 when 當(dāng) 的時(shí)候 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作與另一個(gè)動(dòng)作同一時(shí)間發(fā)生 或一個(gè)動(dòng) 作在另一個(gè)動(dòng)作所延續(xù)的范圍之內(nèi)發(fā)生 主從句時(shí)態(tài)要一致 當(dāng)主句用一般將 來(lái)時(shí) 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí) What can you see when there is a typhoon 當(dāng)有臺(tái)風(fēng)時(shí) 你能看見什 么 When it doesn t rain tomorrow I will go out for a walk 當(dāng)明天天氣 不下雨時(shí) 我將出去散步 交通工具 By bus bike car underground train ferryride take a bus bike car underground train ferry He goes to school by bus He takes a bus to school He goes to school by bike He rides his a bike to school He cycles to school 其他的交通工具都能用 take 來(lái)表示乘 但 bike 只能用 ride a bike on foot 步行 She goes to work on foot every day She walks to work every day 數(shù)詞 量詞 a few 只能修飾可數(shù)名詞 與可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用 a little 只能修飾 不可數(shù)名詞 some a lot of 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞 當(dāng)與 可數(shù)名詞連用時(shí) 只能與可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用 Some 用在肯定句中 any 用于否定和疑問(wèn)句中 plenty of 許多 大量 后面可跟不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) too much 太多 不可數(shù)名詞 too many 太多 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) e g Don t drink too much cola 不要喝太多的可樂(lè) Too many sweets are bad for your teeth 吃太多糖對(duì)你的牙齒不好 too little 太少 不可數(shù)名詞 too few 太少 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 可以用 not enough 修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞 結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句子 e g You eat too little fruit You don t eat enough fruit less 更少 不可數(shù)名詞 less 是 little 的比較級(jí) fewer 更少 可數(shù)名詞 fewer 是 few 的比較級(jí) more 更多 可數(shù)名詞 不可數(shù)名詞 more 是 many much 共同的比 較級(jí) e g You should have less meat fewer soft drinks and do more exercise 你應(yīng)該少吃肉 少喝軟飲料 多做運(yùn)動(dòng) once 一次 twice 兩次 三次及以上 數(shù)字 times a quarter of 四分之一 three quarters of 四分之三 量詞 a slice of slices of a tin of tins of a bag of bags of a piece of pieces of 問(wèn)句 How many uncles do you have 你有多少個(gè)叔叔 How many 后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 Why do you like 你為什么喜歡 I like because 我喜歡 是因?yàn)?Which place shall we visit 我們將參加哪個(gè)地方 When are we going to come back 我們將什么時(shí)候回來(lái) What kind of soup fruit would you like 你想要哪種湯 水果 What does this sign mean 這個(gè)標(biāo)志意味著什么 What does this sign mean what is the meaning of this sign Where can we find it 我們?cè)谀睦锬苷业剿?Which door must we use 我們必須要使用哪一扇門 Would you like rice or noodles for dinner tonight 你晚飯是想吃飯還是吃面條 or 在這里是標(biāo)示一種選擇關(guān)系 A May I have some please B Ok Here you are Sorry I haven t got any May I 用于提出請(qǐng)求 回答時(shí) 表示允許 常用 Ok Sure All right Yes you may 表示拒絕時(shí) 常用 No you may not I m afraid you can t 并且 may not 不能用縮寫的形式 A Would you like some B Yes please No thanks 接受別人的請(qǐng)求時(shí) 應(yīng)說(shuō) Yes please 拒絕別人時(shí) 應(yīng)