2020年高考英語《介詞和代詞》練習(xí)卷及答案解析

介詞和代詞1_ meeting the need of highspeed Internet access, 5G network can also support 4K Ultra HD video calling and other services.AOn account ofBOn top ofCIn terms of DIn favor of【答案】B【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)除了能滿足高速互聯(lián)網(wǎng)接入的需求外，還可以支持4K超高清視頻通話和其他服務(wù)。on top of“除之外”，符合語境。on account of“由于，因?yàn)椤?；in terms of“就而言”；in favor of“支持”。2 _ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.AOn top of BIn the silence ofCOn account of DIn the absence of【答案】D【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：沒有清晰的目標(biāo)，我們就會莫名其妙地忠于做每天所做的事，直到最終成為它們的奴隸。in the absence of.“缺乏”，符合語境。on top of.“在上方，除之外”；in the silence of.“在的寂靜中”；on account of.“由于，因?yàn)椤薄?“Weve never sold anyones data，” Zuckerberg said _ British lawmaker Damian Collins, who released some emails between Zuckerbergs company and other tech companies.Ain response to Bin contrast toCin proportion to Din addition to【答案】A【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：Zuckerberg以“我們從未售賣任何人的數(shù)據(jù)”作為對公布了他的公司與其他技術(shù)公司的一些郵件的英國立法官員Damian Collins的答復(fù)。in response to“作為對的答復(fù)”，符合語境。in contrast to“和形成對照”； in proportion to“和成比例”；in addition to“除以外(還)”。4The disaster relief funds are already_so that people in the earthquakestricken area can carry out reconstruction work without delay.Ain place Bin demand Cin order Din vain【答案】A【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：減災(zāi)資金已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好以便地震災(zāi)區(qū)的人們能毫不拖延地進(jìn)行重建工作。A.in place合適，準(zhǔn)備好；B.in demand 需要；C.in order有序；D.in vain徒勞。故選A。5The pollution in Beijing is expected to improve，_a series of air pollution control measures.Aregardless of Bbut for Cthanks to Dsuch as 【答案】C【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：幸虧一系列的空氣污染控制措施，北京的污染有望改善。A.regardless of不管；B.but for要不是；C.thanks to幸虧；D.such as例如。故選C。6Nick，its good for you to read some books _ China before you start your trip there.Ain BforCof Don【答案】D【解析】考查介詞辨析。on 表示關(guān)于，some books on China意為“關(guān)于中國的一些書”。句意：Nick，你在去中國旅行之前最好讀一些關(guān)于中國的書。7Scientists have found that some couples are so _ that their brains begin to work in the same way.Ain tune Bin shapeCin demand Din style【答案】A【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，一些夫妻都是如此有默契以至于他們的思維方式都開始變得一樣了。in tune“協(xié)調(diào)，一致”；in shape“健康狀態(tài)良好”；in demand“需求大”；in style“有氣派，有風(fēng)度”。8He still helped us heartily _ being exhausted after working three hours.Ain response to Bin case ofCin spite of Din addition to【答案】C【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：盡管工作三個(gè)小時(shí)后已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了，他仍然熱心地幫助我們。in spite of“盡管”，符合語境。in response to“作為對的回應(yīng)”；in case of“以防，萬一”；in addition to“除之外”。9As you know, anger doesnt help in 99% of situations; _， it usually makes things worse.Ain response Bin contrastCin conclusion Din return【答案】B【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：正如你所知道的那樣，99% 的情況下憤怒是沒有用的。相反，它通常讓事情變得更糟。in response“作為回應(yīng)”；in contrast“相反”；in conclusion“總之”；in return“作為回報(bào)”。10All the students kept silence throughout the class_ the teachers switch from the PE lesson to a maths lesson that day.Ain terms of Bin response toCin return for Din spite of【答案】B【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：作為對老師把體育課換成數(shù)學(xué)課的回應(yīng)，那天所有學(xué)生整節(jié)課都保持沉默。in terms of “就而言”；in response to“作為對的回應(yīng)，答復(fù)”；in return for“作為回報(bào)”；in spite of “盡管”。11One well of the oil field was still burning with huge fire twisting crazily_the night sky.Ain Bon Cagainst Dacross【答案】C【解析】考查介詞辨析。句意：石油區(qū)的一個(gè)井仍在燃燒，在夜空的映襯下火苗瘋狂扭曲。against the night sky在夜空的映襯下，故選C。12_the cold，thin air and low oxygen levels also can cause mountain sickness.AOn behalf of BIn terms of CApart from DExcept for【答案】C【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：且不說寒冷，稀薄的空氣和含氧量低也能引起高山反應(yīng)。on behalf of代表；in terms of依來講；apart from且不說(實(shí)際上是包括的)；except for要不是，除之外(從整體中排除)。而the cold也是會cause mountain sickness的，所以不能排除，只能用“且不說”apart from，用besides也可以，是一個(gè)遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，表示“除之外”。故選C。13There is no doubt that those who want to buy a house are _ the proposal that the government should bring down the housing price.Ain favor of Bin honor ofCin search of Din need of【答案】A【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：毫無疑問，那些想買房的人都贊成政府應(yīng)該降低房價(jià)的提議。根據(jù)語境可知，in favor of“贊成”符合語境。in honor of意為“為紀(jì)念”；in search of意為“尋找”；in need of意為“需要”。14Please fetch the bunch of purple flowers and put it here，for purple flowers look more beautiful _a light yellow wall.Aat Bin Cunder Dagainst【答案】D【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：去拿一束紫色的花來放到這里，因?yàn)橐缘S色的墻為背景，紫色的花看上去更漂亮。against以為背景。故選D。15As is often the case, some mothers are timid in their everyday life, but will fight like a tiger _ their children.Ain favor of Bin defence ofCin charge of Din support of【答案】B【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：一些母親在她們的日常生活中很膽小，但在保護(hù)她們的孩子時(shí)她們會像老虎一樣搏斗，這是常有的事。in favor of“贊同，喜歡”；in defence of“保護(hù)”；in charge of“負(fù)責(zé)”；in support of“支持，贊同”。16The supermarket has been broken into three times in the last two years，_ resulting in their great loss.Aeach BeveryCany Deither【答案】A【解析】each每個(gè)，各自；every每一個(gè)的；any任何，任何一個(gè)；either兩者中的一個(gè)或另一個(gè)。故A符合題意。17Charles was alone at home，with _ looking after him.Asomeone BanyoneCnot one Dno one【答案】D【解析】句意為：查爾斯獨(dú)自一人在家，沒人照顧他。no one指沒有人，符合語境。someone某人；anyone任何人。18Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr.and Mrs.Brown without hurting the feeling of _，but failed.Anone Beither Cboth Dneither【答案】B【解析】none (三者及以上的)任何都不；either表示“兩者當(dāng)中的任何一個(gè)”；both兩者都；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)句意“不想傷害兩人當(dāng)中的任何一個(gè)人的感情”，可知答案選B。19Could you tell me how to get to Heping Street?Heping Street？_ is where the shopping centre is.ASuch BThereCThat DThis【答案】C【解析】句意為：你能告訴我怎么到達(dá)和平街嗎？和平街？那是購物中心所在的地方。that指示代詞，指代離說話者或聽話者比較遠(yuǎn)的事物。故選C。20_ comes as no surprise that San Francisco wins the honor as the fittest city in the US for its steep hills and fresh food.AIt BThatCThis DWhat【答案】A【解析】句意為：圣弗朗西斯科因它陡峭的小山和新鮮的食物贏得美國最佳城市的榮譽(yù)，這一點(diǎn)都不意外。it作形式主語，真正主語為that后的從句。21It seems a little ugly to me. _，I think its rather beautiful. AIn other words BOn the other handCOn the contrary DIn a nutshell【答案】C【解析】句意為：這對我來說有點(diǎn)難看。恰恰相反，我覺得它相當(dāng)漂亮。on the contrary(與此)相反，正相反，符合句意。in other words換句話說；on the other hand另一方面；in a nutshell簡而言之。22Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears _Aat no time Bat one timeCin no time Dfor the time being【答案】C【解析】句意為：只要你招招手，出租車就會立即出現(xiàn)。in no time馬上，立即，符合句意。at no time從未；at one time曾經(jīng)，一度；for the time being暫時(shí)。23Your attitude _ life determines how happy or unhappy you are.Atowards Bwith Con Dfor【答案】A【解析】句意為：你對生活的態(tài)度決定你有多快樂或不快樂。attitude to/towards對的態(tài)度。24With the development of economy，our income has increased _ 10% in less than a year.Afor Bby Con Dat【答案】B【解析】句意為：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，我們的收入在不到一年的時(shí)間里增長了10%。by表示數(shù)量的增減程度，符合句意。for為了；on在某方面；at(用于速度、比率等)以，達(dá)。25The debate here will be limited in two main respects，_ the time available.Ain view of Bin return forCin addition to Din comparison with【答案】A【解析】句意為：鑒于可用的時(shí)間，這里的辯論將限定在兩個(gè)主要方面。in view of鑒于，由于，符合句意。in return for作為對的回報(bào)；in addition to除之外(還有)；in comparison with與相比較。26Hopefully，the new method will be effective，helping students to get their career plans _.Aat hand Bat willCon trial Don track【答案】D【解析】句意為：希望這種新方法能有效地幫助學(xué)生們實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃。on track步入正軌，做法對頭，符合句意。at hand在手邊，在附近；at will任意，隨意；on trial受審，在試驗(yàn)/測試中。27Bless your heart，I know you didnt break the vase _.Dont cry！Aon purpose Bby accidentCon business Dby mistake【答案】A【解析】on purpose故意地；by accident偶然地；on business出差；by mistake弄錯。由語境“我知道你不是故意的”知A項(xiàng)正確。28He is very tired，so he needs some time _ duty for relaxation and rest.Athrough BonCwith Doff【答案】D【解析】在英語中，on/off duty 分別譯為“值日；放工”。句意為：他很累，所以他需要一些下班時(shí)間放松和休息。故選D。29Some traditional exercise like jogging，swimming and climbing may help people stay _.Ain place Bin orderCin fashion Din shape【答案】D【解析】句意為：一些傳統(tǒng)的運(yùn)動，如慢跑、游泳和爬山或許能幫助人們保持健康。in shape處于良好狀態(tài)，健康，符合句意。in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫瑴?zhǔn)備就緒；in order井然有序；in fashion流行。30Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves，so its only natural that we want to learn something useful _ our efforts.Ain view of Bin response toCin parallel with Din return for【答案】D【解析】句意為：我們許多人把閱讀看作是對自己的一種投資，所以我們想學(xué)一些有用的東西來回報(bào)我們的努力是很自然的。in return for作為對的回報(bào)，符合句意。in view of鑒于；in response to作為對的回應(yīng)；in parallel with與平行。31_ the consequences of the chemical leaks，the specialists havent given final conclusion before they obtain accurate statistics.AWith regard to BAs a result ofCIn spite of DIn addition to【答案】A【解析】 句意為：關(guān)于化學(xué)泄露所產(chǎn)生的后果，專家在拿到準(zhǔn)確的數(shù)據(jù)之前，還沒有給出最后結(jié)論。with regard to關(guān)于；as a result of由于的結(jié)果；in spite of盡管； in addition to除之外。故選A。32I told you to keep the dog _ the bed.I dont want dog hair all over the bedspread.Aover BalongCtowards Doff【答案】D【解析】句意為：我告訴過你讓狗離床遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)。我不想讓床單上到處都是狗毛。keep sb./sth.off sb./sth.使不接近(或不接觸、遠(yuǎn)離)某人/事物。33The magician picked several persons _ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.Aby accident Bat randomCat risk Don average【答案】B【解析】句意為：魔術(shù)師從觀眾中隨意挑選了幾個(gè)人，請他們幫助他進(jìn)行表演。by accident偶然；at random隨便地；at risk冒險(xiǎn)；on average平均。 34He was born in a Chinese immigrant family who made their living _ duck farming and fruit trading.Aagainst BinCfrom Dfor【答案】C【解析】句意為：他出生在一個(gè)以養(yǎng)鴨場和水果交易為生的華裔移民家庭。make a living from (doing) sth.make a living by (doing) sth.以(做)某事為生。35Id like several hundred books like this one.We may be _，but I can order some for you within two days.Ain store Bout of controlCin short Dout of stock【答案】D【解析】句意為：我想要幾百本這樣的書。我們可能沒存貨了，但是兩天內(nèi)我可以為你訂購一些。out of stock無現(xiàn)貨的，符合句意。in store儲備著，有貨；out of control失控；in short簡言之。36He has set us a good example by serving people heart and soul，_ his personal gain and loss.Ain terms of Bregardless ofCin favor of Dby means of 【答案】B【解析】句意為：他全心全意為人民服務(wù)，不計(jì)個(gè)人得失，為大家樹立了好榜樣。in terms of就而言；regardless of不管；in favor of支持；by means of通過。根據(jù)句意可知選B項(xiàng)。37_ your help，we could not have finished such hard work in time.AIn spite of BBut forCThanks to DAs for【答案】B【解析】句意為：要不是有你的幫助，我們不可能及時(shí)完成這么繁重的任務(wù)。but for倘若沒有，要不是(常常用于虛擬語氣句子中，表示暗含條件)；in spite of盡管，即使；thanks to幸虧，多虧；as for至于。該題易誤選C項(xiàng)，用thanks to表示應(yīng)為“Thanks to your help，we finished such hard work in time.”。38My mums letters really encouraged me _ my illness.Aover BforCthroughout Dwithin【答案】C【解析】句意為：在我生病期間媽媽的信件真的自始至終鼓勵著我。throughout自始至終，符合語境。39John accepted the championship award _ the team.Ain honour of Bin favour ofCon account of Don behalf of【答案】D【解析】句意為：約翰代表球隊(duì)接受了冠軍獎勵。on behalf of代表，符合句意。in honour of為了紀(jì)念；in favour of支持；on account of因?yàn)?，由于?0It was obvious that the meeting was concerned _ the housing reform and everyone present was concerned _ their own interests.Awith；with Bwith；forCfor；about Dabout；with【答案】B【解析】句意為：很顯然，這次會議是有關(guān)房屋改革的，每個(gè)在場的人都很關(guān)心他們自己的利益。be concerned with與有關(guān)；be concerned for/about關(guān)心，為擔(dān)憂。故選B。41You look very beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here.I wonder if you would buy _.Aone BitCsome Dany【答案】B【解析】句意為：你穿這件連衣裙很漂亮，這種裙子只剩下這一件了。我不知道你是否會買它。此處特指上句中提到的那件連衣裙，故用it。42What do you think of the two designs?Frankly，I like _ of them.Please show me a third one.Aany BeitherCneither Dboth【答案】C【解析】句意為：你覺得這兩種設(shè)計(jì)怎么樣？說實(shí)話，兩個(gè)我都不喜歡。請給我看看其他的吧。由答語中show me a third one可知，對兩種設(shè)計(jì)都不滿意，故選neither(兩者都不)。any三者或三者以上中任何一個(gè)；either兩者中的任何一個(gè)；both兩者都。43How could they reach an agreement？Some said one thing，but others _.Aother BanotherCthe other Dothers【答案】B【解析】句意為：他們怎么能達(dá)成一致意見呢？一些人說的是一件事，但其他人說的是另一件事。one thing與another對應(yīng)。44My close friends，after they heard about my experiences in South America，_ said it was totally out of their imagination.Awhich BthemCall Dwho【答案】C【解析】句意為：在聽說了我在南美洲的經(jīng)歷后，我的好朋友們都說這完全超出了他們的想象。此題易誤認(rèn)為設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句而錯選D項(xiàng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，若選who的話，主句不完整，只有主語。故只能用代詞all作主語My close friends的同位語。45A variety of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem.We can choose _ to start with.Ait BthatCeach Done【答案】D【解析】句意為：這個(gè)問題的各種解決方案已經(jīng)提供給我們了。我們可以選擇其中一種開始。此