知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)英語(yǔ)手抄報(bào)素材.doc

第一塊保護(hù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)歷史五千年前，中國(guó)半坡村陶器就有了世界最美好的尖底瓶和魚尾紋盆，而且有了生產(chǎn)者的名字，旨在保護(hù)自己的產(chǎn)品。今天我們知道，保護(hù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的三大支柱就是專利權(quán)、商標(biāo)權(quán)和版權(quán)。 為了保護(hù)世界人類社會(huì)的共同財(cái)產(chǎn)，1474年3月19日，威尼斯共和國(guó)頒布了世界上第一部專利法，正式名稱是發(fā)明人法規(guī)。這是世界上最早的專利成文法。該法規(guī)定：任何人在本城市制造了以前未曾制造過(guò)的、新而精巧的機(jī)械裝置者，一俟改進(jìn)趨于完善以便能夠使用和操作，即應(yīng)向市政機(jī)關(guān)登記。本城其它任何人在10年內(nèi)沒(méi)有得到發(fā)明人的許可，不得制造與該裝置相同或者相似的產(chǎn)品。 1623年英國(guó)的壟斷法在歐美國(guó)家所產(chǎn)生的影響大大超過(guò)威尼斯專利法，因此，壟斷法被認(rèn)為是資本主義國(guó)家專利法的始祖，是世界專利制度發(fā)展史上的第二個(gè)里程碑。 1710年4月，世界第1部關(guān)于版權(quán)的法令英國(guó)安妮女王法令誕生了。這也是世界上第1部現(xiàn)代意義的版權(quán)法。17世紀(jì)印刷技術(shù)的改進(jìn)，印刷出版業(yè)成為新興行業(yè)。為排除擅自翻印者的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，為了保護(hù)印刷出版商和美術(shù)作品、設(shè)計(jì)師的權(quán)利，英國(guó)制訂了安妮女王法令。 1910年，中國(guó)第一部著作權(quán)法大清著作權(quán)律頒布。1990年新中國(guó)第一部著作權(quán)法中華人民共和國(guó)著作權(quán)法頒布。 世界知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)組織在2000年召開的第三十五屆成員大會(huì)上通過(guò)決議，決定從2001年起，將每年的4月26日定為“世界知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)日”。4月26日是建立世界知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)組織公約（世界知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)組織公約）生效的日期。設(shè)立世界知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)日旨在全世界范圍內(nèi)樹立尊重知識(shí)，崇尚科學(xué)和保護(hù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的意識(shí)，營(yíng)造鼓勵(lì)知識(shí)創(chuàng)新和保護(hù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的法律環(huán)境。Five thousand years ago, China Banpo pottery is the worlds most beautiful pointed bottom bottle and crows-feet basin, and the producer s name, to protect your product. We know today, the protection of intellectual property rights of the three pillar is patent, trademark and copyright.In order to protect the world of human society is the common property of the Republic of Venice, March 19, 1474, introduced the worlds first patent law, the formal name is the regulations. This was the worlds first patent statute. The provisions of the act : anyone in the city made has not previously been made, new and ingenious mechanical devices, as soon as the improvement tends to be perfect in order to be able to use and operation, i.e. to municipal authorities for registration. The city of any other people in 10 years without the license, shall not be manufactured with the same or similar products.In 1623 the British antitrust law in Europe and the United States the impact of greatly exceed Venice patent law, therefore, anti-monopoly law is considered to be the ancestor of the capitalist countries patent law, patent system is the world the second milepost on phylogeny.In 1710 April, the world first on Copyright Law - the decree of Queen Anne was born. It is also the worlds first modern significance of copyright law. In seventeenth Century, the improvement of printing technology, printing and publishing industry to become the new industry. To exclude unauthorized reprint of competition, in order to protect the print publishers and art works, the right designer, Britain has developed laws of Queen Anne.In 1910, Chinas first copyright law copyright law enacted in Qing dynasty. In 1990 the new Chinese first copyright law of the peoples Republic of China copyright law promulgated.According to the peoples Republic of China and Algeria in the 1999 proposal, the world intellectual property organization, held in 2000 in the thirty-fifth member congress passed a resolution, the decision rises from 2001, to April 26th of each year as day of World Intellectual property. April 26th is the convention establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization ( the World Intellectual Property Organization ) the date of entry into force. Establishing the World Intellectual Property Day worldwide respect for knowledge, advocating science and protection of intellectual property rights awareness, build encourage knowledge innovation and protection of intellectual property rights legal environment.第二塊特點(diǎn)（Characteristic）一是知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的獨(dú)占性，即只有權(quán)利人才能享有，他人不經(jīng)權(quán)利人許可不得行使其權(quán)利。知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)是一種無(wú)形產(chǎn)權(quán)，它是指智力創(chuàng)造性勞動(dòng)取得的成果，并且是由智力勞動(dòng)者對(duì)其成果依法享有的一種權(quán)利。這種智力成果又不僅是思想，而是思想的表現(xiàn)。但它又與思想的載體不同。權(quán)利主體獨(dú)占智力成果為排他的利用，在這一點(diǎn)，有似于物權(quán)中的所有權(quán)，所以過(guò)去將之歸入財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)。 二是知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的對(duì)象是人的智力的創(chuàng)造，屬于“智力成果權(quán)”，它是指在科學(xué)、技術(shù)、文化、藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域從事一切智力活動(dòng)而創(chuàng)造的精神財(cái)富依法所享有的權(quán)利三是知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)取得的利益既有經(jīng)濟(jì)性質(zhì)的也有非經(jīng)濟(jì)性的。這兩方面結(jié)合在一起，不可分。因此，知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)既與人格權(quán)親屬權(quán)不同，也與財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)(其利益主要是經(jīng)濟(jì)的)不同。 四是知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的地域性和時(shí)間性，知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的地域性是指除簽有國(guó)際公約或雙力、多邊協(xié)定外，依一國(guó)法律取得的權(quán)利只能在該國(guó)境內(nèi)有效，受該國(guó)法律保護(hù)；知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的時(shí)間性，是指各國(guó)法律對(duì)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)分別規(guī)定了一定期限，期滿后則權(quán)利自動(dòng)終止。One is the exclusivity of intellectual property rights, i.e., only people can enjoy, others without the permission of the rights not exercise its rights. Intellectual property is a kind of intangible property, it refers to the intellectual creative achievements, and from the intelligence worker to its achievement shall enjoy a right. This is not only the intellectual achievements and thinking, but thinking of the performance. But it and the carrier of thought of different. Subject of the right to exclusive use of exclusive intellectual achievements, at this point, there are similar to the property ownership in the past, so will be classed as property rights. Intellectual Property ConferenceTwo is the object of intellectual property rights is the intellectual creation, which belongs to the intellectual property, it refers to the science, technology, culture, art in the field of all intellectual activity and the spiritual wealth created in accordance with the law the rights ofThree is an intelligent property right to the benefits obtained by both the economic nature and non economy. The combination of these two aspects together, inseparable. Therefore, the intellectual property right and personality right relatives is different, also with property right ( its interests is the main economy of different ). Four is the intellectual property of time and region, territoriality of intellectual property refers to the addition of has signed the international convention or double force, multilateral agreement, according to the legislation of a country to obtain the right only in the country, by the countrys legal protection of intellectual property; time, refers to the laws on intellectual property rights are respectively provided for a certain period of time, after the expiration of the right automatic termination.第三塊概念知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)是指智力創(chuàng)造：發(fā)明，文學(xué)和藝術(shù)作品，和符號(hào)，名稱，圖像，和設(shè)計(jì)在商業(yè)使用。根據(jù)公約建立世界知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)組織，知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)包括文學(xué)，藝術(shù)和科學(xué)作品；表演藝術(shù)家的表演，錄音，廣播；人類努力的全部領(lǐng)域的發(fā)明；科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)；工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)；商標(biāo)，服務(wù)標(biāo)志，以及商業(yè)名稱和標(biāo)志；保護(hù)和反不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；其他權(quán)利造成智力創(chuàng)造在工業(yè)，科學(xué)，文學(xué)或藝術(shù)。Intellectual property refers to creations of the mind: invention, literary and artistic works, and symbols, names, images, and design in commercial use. According to the convention establishing the world intellectual property organization, intellectual property including literary, artistic and scientific works; performances of performing artists, recording, broadcast; inventions in all fields of human endeavor; scientific discoveries; industrial design; trademarks, service marks, and commercial names and designations; protection and anti - unfair competition; the other rights of intellectual creation in the industrial, scientific, literary or artistic.第四塊范圍1著作權(quán)和鄰接權(quán)。著作權(quán)，又稱版權(quán)，是指文學(xué)、藝術(shù)和科學(xué)作品的作者及其相關(guān)主體依法對(duì)作品所享有的人身權(quán)利和財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)利。鄰接權(quán)在著作權(quán)法中被稱為“與著作權(quán)有關(guān)的權(quán)益”。 2專利權(quán)，即自然人、法人或其他組織依法對(duì)發(fā)明、實(shí)用新型和外觀設(shè)計(jì)在一定期限內(nèi)享有的獨(dú)占實(shí)施權(quán)。 3商標(biāo)權(quán)，即商標(biāo)注冊(cè)人或權(quán)利繼受人在法定期限內(nèi)對(duì)注冊(cè)商標(biāo)依法享有的各種權(quán)利。 4商業(yè)秘密權(quán)，即民事主體對(duì)屬于商業(yè)秘密的技術(shù)信息或經(jīng)營(yíng)信息依法享有的專有權(quán)利。 5植物新品種權(quán)，即完成育種的單位或個(gè)人對(duì)其授權(quán)的品種依法享有的排他使用權(quán)。 6集成電路布圖設(shè)計(jì)權(quán)，即自然人、法人或其他組織依法對(duì)集成電路布圖設(shè)計(jì)享有的專有權(quán)。 7商號(hào)權(quán)，即商事主體對(duì)商號(hào)在一定地域范圍內(nèi)依法享有的獨(dú)占使用權(quán)。1 Copyright and neighboring rights. Copyright, also known as copyright, is refers to the literature, art and science works and related subjects according to the work enjoyed by the personal rights and property rights. Neighboring rights in copyright law is called the rights and interests related to copyright. The 2 patent, namely natural person, legal person or other organization according to the invention, utility model and design in a certain period of time to enjoy the monopoly implementation right. 3 trademarks, trademark registrant or successors within the statutory time limit in the registered trademark shall enjoy all the rights of. 4 the right of commercial secret, namely the civil subject to belong to the business secret technical information or business information shall enjoy the exclusive rights. 5 new plant variety right, namely the completion of breeding units or individuals to their authorized breed shall enjoy the exclusive right of use. The 6 integrated circuit layout-design rights, namely natural person, legal person or other organization according to the layout design of integrated circuit have the exclusive rights. 7 the right of trade name, namely the commercial subject to the company in the region to enjoy the exclusive right to use第五塊“世界知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)日”主題the World Intellectual Property Day Theme 2001年：今天創(chuàng)造未來(lái) 2002年：鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)新 2003年：知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)與我們息息相關(guān) 2004年：鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)造 2005年：思考、想象、創(chuàng)造 2006年：知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)始于構(gòu)思 2007年：鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)新 2008年：尊重知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)和贊美創(chuàng)新 2009年：文化、戰(zhàn)略、發(fā)展 2010年：創(chuàng)新將全世界聯(lián)系在一起 2011年：設(shè)計(jì)未來(lái)2001: creating the future today: 2003 2002 to encourage innovation: intellectual property is closely related to us in 2004 2005: to encourage the creation thinking, imagination, creation: 2006: Intellectual Property Rights - began in 2007 2008: to encourage innovation concept: respect for intellectual property rights and Innovation: culture, praise 2009, 20