江蘇省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2012屆高三練習(xí)試題英語(yǔ).doc

高三英語(yǔ)周練 2011-10-23第一卷（共兩部分，共85分）第一部分：聽(tīng)力（滿(mǎn)分20分）第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. What does the woman mean? A. Things here are very cheap. B. Things here are not cheap.C. She doesnt know whether things here are cheap or not.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. At the womans. C. At the mans.3. When will the woman look at the report? A. Now. B. Tomorrow. C. This afternoon.4. What does the woman mean? A. Mr. Brown is not at home. B. She can repair it herself.C. Its not necessary to repair it.5. What is the woman going to do after work? A. Visit her daughter. B. See her doctor. C. Go to the bookstore.第二節(jié) （共15小題；每題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。 聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第8題。6. Why does the man ask the woman to be quick? A. Its time for class. B. A speech will be on. C. An exam has begun.7. Why doesnt Linda like to go to the speech? A. Its boring. B. Its useless. C. She isnt interested in it.8. Who will go to the speech at last? A. The man himself. B. Linda. C. Linda and the man. 聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第9至第11題。9. What will the man be if he passes the interview? A. A boss. B. A senior engineer. C. An assistant engineer.10. What does the man think a good boss should be? A. A good boss should treat male and female employees equally.B. A good boss should be an excellent team player.C. A good boss should be of great courage.11. How does the man think about the boss? A. Nothing special. B. She is working hard. C. She is a great boss. 聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第12至第14題。12. What is the man looking for? A. A roommate. B. A friend. C. An apartment.13. Why cant the man speaker stand the man living upstairs? A. Because he often comes back late.B. Because he plays music all night.C. Because he always wakes him up early in the morning.14. Whom will the man probably live with? A. Jennys brother. B. A stranger. C. Jenny. 聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第15至第17題。15. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Only friends. B. Colleagues. C. Business cooperators.16. What does the woman think of the environment in Qingdao? A. Its beautiful on the whole. B. Its too hot. C. Its cold and wet.17. Whats the bad thing in Qingdao according to the woman? A. The traffic problem. B. The serious pollution. C. The strong sunshine. 聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第18至第20題。18. How often do people in the Historical Society meet? A. Every week. B. Every other week. C. Every three weeks.19. What is the main purpose of the Historical Society? A. To find out what they can learn from history.B. To study the people in history.C. To learn about what happened in the past.20. Which one is the Historical Societys phone number? A. 6806798. B. 6808790 C. 6808796第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié), 滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）21. This book tells _ life story of John Smith, who left _ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.A. the；/ B. a；the C. the；the D. a；/22. At the conference, people of different _ were given a chance to exchange theirs with each other. A. points B. manners C. views D. ways23. - What do you think of this novel? - Er sorry. I _. What did you say?A. didnt listen B. hadnt listened C. havent listenedD. wasnt listening24. People take naps at noon in warmer climates, _ the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. A. which B. what C. where D. when25. About _ gene-targeting drugs are already in testing pipeline. It wont be long _ they are put into effect.A. two dozen; before B. two dozens; that C. two dozens of; before D. dozens; that26. _ it is _ you obtain, you should share _ your parents your feelings.A. What; /; to B. Whichever; that; with C. Whatever; that; with D. Which; /; to27. Many a man and many a woman _ that he or she had better educationA. wishB. has wished C. do wishesD. have wished28. It was foolish of him to _his notes during such an important test, and as a result, he got punished. A. point to B. keep to C. stick to D. refer to29. -I was trying to carry out the plan, but I failed.-Well, you _, for we were uncertain it would do _.A. neednt do that, in fact B. neednt have done, in effect C. neednt have, in practice D. neednt, in time30. Sometimes the boy is a bad-tempered child, but he _ be quite lovely when he wishesA. may B. can C. shallD. must31. Can you describe _ it happened?Yes, I was riding on my bike _ a car knocked me down from behind.A. when; as B. how; as C. how; when D. how; while32. - Do you mean to play the hero in the film?- _. But it should be a character I like.A. Not surprisingly B. Not necessarily C. Not importantlyD. Not absolutely33. It is nice to see millions who had nothing but a record of misery and hungry _ to improve their life and living conditionsA. having the chances B. have the chanceC. to have the chanceD. had the chance34. When you go by train, please see to it_ you take an express, _ that stops only at big stations.A. that, one B. /, the one C. that, it D. /, it35. After the Arab States won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys _ to go to school.A. encouraging B. being encouraged C. be encouraged D. to be encouraged 第二節(jié) 完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分）A great deal of attention is being paid today to the so-called digital dividethe division of the world into the info(information) rich and the info poor. And that 36 does exist today. My wife and I lectured about this looming（隱現(xiàn)的）danger twenty years ago. What was less 37 then, however, were the new, positive 38 that work against the digital divide. 39 , there are reasons to be 40 .There are technological reasons to hope the digital divide will narrow. As the Internet becomes more and more 41 , it is in the interest of business to universalize accessafter all, the more people online, the more potential 42 there are. More and more 43 , afraid their countries will be left 44 , want to spread Internet access. Within the next decade or two, one to two billion people on the planet will be 45 together. As a result, I now believe the digital divide will 46 rather than widen in the years ahead. And that is very good news because the Internet may well be the most powerful tool for 47 against world poverty that weve ever had.Of course, the use of the Internet isnt the only way to 48 poverty. And the Internet is not the only tool we have. But it has 49 potential.To 50 advantage of this tool, some poor countries will have to get over their outdated anti-colonial prejudices 51 regard to foreign investment. Countries that still think foreign investment is a/an 52 of their sovereignty（主權(quán)）might well study the history of 53 in the United States. When the United States built its industrial infrastructure, it didnt have the capital to do so. And that is 54 Americas Second Wave infrastructure 55 roads, harbors, highways, ports and so onwere built with foreign investment.36. A. divide B. information C. world D. lecture37. A. vague B. visible C. invisible D. indistinct38. A. forces B. obstacles C. events D. surprises39. A. Seriously B. Entirely C. Actually D. Continuously40. A. negative B. optimistic C. pleasant D. disappointed41. A. developed B. centralized C. realized D. commercialized42. A. users B. producers C. customers D. citizens43. A. enterprises B. governments C. officials D. customers44. A. away B. for C. aside D. behind45. A. netted B. worked C. put D. organized46. A. decrease B. narrow C. neglect D. low47. A. containing B. preventing C. keeping D. struggling48. A. win B. solve C. defeat D. fear49. A. enormous B. countless C. numerous D. big50. A. bring B. keep C. hold D. take51. A. at B. with C. of D. for52. A. offence B. investment C. invasion D. insult53. A. construction B. facility C. infrastructure D. institution54. A. why B. where C. when D. how55. A. concerning B. concluding C. according D. including第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題，每題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）AIt is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions, the basis for the decisions we make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences, which are brought into the present by memory.Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use. It not only includes remembering things like arithmetic or historical facts, but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves. Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed (嗅出)something suspicious in the grain pile.Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines. Computers, for example, contain devices for storing data for later use. It is interesting to compare the memory storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being. The instant access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000 wordsstring of alphabetic or numerical charactersready for instant use. An average U.S. teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100,000 words of English. However, this is but a fraction of the total amount of information that the teenager has stored. Consider, for example, the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight.The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings. A large part of a persons memory is in terms of words and combinations of words. But while language greatly expands the number and the king of things a person can remember, it also requires a huge memory capacity. It may well be this capacity that distinguishes humans, setting them apart from other animals.56. Which of the following is TRUE about memory?A. It helps us notice things happening around us every day.B. It is based on the decisions we made in the past.C. It is rooted in our past habits and skills.D. It connects our past experiences with the present.57. According to the passage, memory is helpful in ones life in the following aspects EXCEPTthat _.A. it involves a change in ones behaviorB. it keeps information for later useC. it warns people not to do things repeatedlyD. it enables one to remember events that happened in the past58. What is the authors view about computers and human beings in terms of intelligence?A. Computers have better memory than a child does.B. Computers are as intelligent as a teenager is.C. Computers can understand as many as 100,000 words.D. Human beings are far superior to computers.59. What is the major characteristic of mans memory capacity according to the author?A. It can be expanded by language. B. It can remember all the combined words. C. It may keep all the information in the past. D. It may change what has been stored in it.BWhats On StageAn acrobatic show: To celebrate its 50th anniversary, the China Acrobatic Troupe（劇團(tuán)）will present “The Soul of China”, where the seemingly impossible is made real. Chills will run down your spine（脊柱）as you watch breathlessly as performers take their art and their bodies to the edge.Time: 7:30 p.m., September 13-19Place: Capital Theatre, 22 Wangfujing Dajie, Dongcheng DistrictExhibitionsJoint Show: A group ink painting exhibition is running at the Huangshicheng Art Gallery in Beijing. About 50 works by 25 young artists including Ge Yun and Yu Yang are on display.Time: 9:00 a. m.5:00 p.m. until September 10Place: Huangshicheng Art Gallery, 136 Nanchizi Dajie, Dongcheng DistrictOil paintings: The Wanfung Art Gallery will host a joint show of oil painting by 10 young and middle-aged artists. On display are more than 30 of their latest works, which capture the wondrous variety of life in unique styles.Time: 9:00 a.m.4:00 p.m. until September 15Place: 136 Nanchizi Street, Dongcheng DistrictLiterature museum: The National Museum of Modern Chinese Literature offers an in-depth study of the evolution of Chinese contemporary literature from 1919 to 1949.Time: 9:00 a.m.4:00 p.m., dailyPlace: 45 Anyuan Donglu, Chaoyang District(Shaoyaoju area)ConcertsBeijing rocks: “The Fashion Night of Chinese Rock” is set to bring rock fans out by the thousands next month. Nine Chinese rock bands will perform at the concert, including older generation bands, middle generation and some recent arrivals. The audience will be given a chance to decide what songs they want to hear, which is sure to bring a storm.Time: September 16Place: The Olympic CenterBelgium Orchestra：La Petite Bande, the Baroque Orehestra of Belgium, will perform in Beijing at the Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities as part of activities across the world in memory of the 250th anniversary of Bachs death.Time: 7:30 p.m. September 1114Place: Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities60. What do you think of the acrobatic show mentioned here?A. When you watch it, you will certainly feel cold. B. Something strange will puzzle everyone, including scientists. C. Unexpected things will make you excited and surprised. D. Even the bravest ones will be too frightened to go on watching61. The most characteristic thing about the Fashion Night of Chinese Rock is that . A. it will let the audience choose the performers and the music B. it is to bring thousands of rock fans out of their homes C. it will certainly cause a rock storm throughout China D. it is to be held in memory of one of the greatest musicians62. Suppose it is September 14 today, how many activities can people choose to attend? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.63. On the whole, we can conclude . A. people in Beijing prefer modern culture to something traditional B. there are usually more cultural activities in September than in any other month C. most of the cultural activities in Beijing are for foreign visitors only D. we can enjoy a large variety of cultural activities in BeijingCLevi Strauss, who was born in 1830 and went to the USA at the age of 17, sat in the saloon and drank his beer slowly. He began to think. Business was not good. Nobody wanted to buy anything. He thought about the canvas and the pots and pans on the wagon. Then he remembered the hole in Hanks trousers. Suddenly, he had an idea-“pants”, he jumped up and shouted, “Everyone needs pants.” He hurried to a tailor and gave him all his canvas.“I want you to make pants with this canvas,” he said. “Can you do that?”“Yes, of course,” said the tailor, “What name is it? ”“Strauss, Levi Strauss.”It was the beginning of jeans. Now more than a hundred years later, people wear jeans all over the world and everyone knows the name of Levi Strauss. In the 1860s, farmers, rail-road workers, cowboys and miners helped to develop the new land. Life was hard. They worked for long hours in all kinds of weather. They wore trousers made by Levi Strauss. They were the first people to wear jeans in America. Jeans first came to Europe with the American soldiers during World War II. Soon, workers in Europe were wearing them. Workers liked them: they were cheap, hardwearing and practical. They were not popular with young people generally until the late 1950s and early 1960s.It came suddenly. It started in America and it crossed the Atlantic quickly. It was a new kind of music, a new kind of dance. Rock n Roll. The king of Rock n Roll was Elvis Presley. Teenagers loved him. At home he wore a T shirt, an old leather jacket and blue jeans, so more and more teenagers began to wear jeans. They liked them tight.64. All the following statements are True except _.A. Jeans could first be seen in Europe during World War IIB. Jeans were not popular with all the American people until the late 1950s and early 1960s C. Many people show interest in jeansD. Farmers, railroad workers, cowboys and miners were the first people to wear jeans in America65. Which of the following is the right order in jeans spreading?a. More and more teenagers began to wear jeans.b. More than a hundred years later people wear jeans all over the world.c. Farmers, railroad workers, cowboys and miners started to wear jeans.d. Soon, workers in Europe were wearing jeans.e. Not until the late 1950s and early 1960s were jeans popular with young people.f. Levi Strauss had jeans made at 17.A. f,c,d,b,e,aB. c,d,f,e,a,bC. a,c,d,e,b,fD. f,c,d,e,a,b 66. Jeans became popular among the teenagers because _.A. they were cheap, hardwearing and practical B. they liked them tightC. their idol liked wearing them D. they just came out like a new kind of music, a new kind of dance67. The best title for the passage can be _.A. Levi Strauss, First Man to Invent Jeans B. The Best TrousersJeansC. How Jeans