籃球論文籃球時(shí)空規(guī)則變化與技戰(zhàn)術(shù)發(fā)展關(guān)系的研究.doc

籃球論文：籃球時(shí)空規(guī)則變化與技戰(zhàn)術(shù)發(fā)展關(guān)系的研究【中文摘要】籃球規(guī)則是籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)的產(chǎn)物,也是籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)的法規(guī)?；@球規(guī)則改進(jìn)變化直接影響到籃球技戰(zhàn)術(shù)的變化和發(fā)展,籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)技戰(zhàn)術(shù)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)也會(huì)促使籃球規(guī)則不斷修改,使得籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)永遠(yuǎn)具有吸引力和生命力,不斷提高水平健康發(fā)展。籃球規(guī)則變化中主要的內(nèi)容是與時(shí)間和場(chǎng)地空間息息相關(guān)的,它也是籃球規(guī)則的主要內(nèi)容。籃球規(guī)則有關(guān)時(shí)間和場(chǎng)地空間規(guī)則在本文中簡(jiǎn)稱籃球時(shí)空規(guī)則?？v觀籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展,籃球時(shí)空規(guī)則的變化對(duì)籃球技戰(zhàn)術(shù)發(fā)展的影響是最明顯的。本文通過(guò)對(duì)從籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)出現(xiàn)到2010年的籃球時(shí)空規(guī)則的改動(dòng)情況分別對(duì)籃球時(shí)間、空間規(guī)則的變化細(xì)則如何影響籃球技戰(zhàn)術(shù)的發(fā)展進(jìn)行了較詳細(xì)的闡述。并研究了籃球時(shí)空規(guī)則變化與籃球技戰(zhàn)術(shù)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)的關(guān)系。本文通過(guò)文獻(xiàn)資料法、專家訪談法、問(wèn)卷調(diào)查法、邏輯分析法、數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)等方法得出以下結(jié)論:1、籃球時(shí)間規(guī)則的修改對(duì)籃球技戰(zhàn)術(shù)的影響:促進(jìn)了比賽的攻防節(jié)奏加快,使得快速進(jìn)攻大力發(fā)展。規(guī)則對(duì)時(shí)間上限制的不斷修改,3秒、5秒、8秒、24秒規(guī)則的不斷改進(jìn)促進(jìn)了籃球技術(shù)要向更加快速方向發(fā)展,進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)要更加精煉、簡(jiǎn)潔、實(shí)效。防守戰(zhàn)術(shù)要力求破壞或延緩對(duì)方的快速推進(jìn)速度和流暢配合,對(duì)控球人緊逼的強(qiáng)度不斷加大。2、籃球空間規(guī)則的修改對(duì)籃球技戰(zhàn)術(shù)的影響:限制區(qū)的不斷改進(jìn)、中線的增加球回后場(chǎng)的規(guī)定、三分線增加和擴(kuò)大、無(wú)撞人半圓區(qū)和前場(chǎng)擲球線加入。使籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)連續(xù)性加強(qiáng),加快了比賽節(jié)奏,促進(jìn)了籃球技戰(zhàn)術(shù)必須向快速發(fā)展。同時(shí)外線得分的鼓勵(lì)規(guī)定,使得高大隊(duì)員的技術(shù)要更加全面發(fā)展,戰(zhàn)術(shù)更加機(jī)動(dòng)、靈活、變化多端,移動(dòng)穿插更加積極,充分利用場(chǎng)地。同時(shí)最明顯的影響是使籃球比賽對(duì)空間的爭(zhēng)奪越來(lái)越激烈,攻防對(duì)抗程度增加,防守區(qū)域不斷擴(kuò)大,出現(xiàn)了擴(kuò)大聯(lián)防、擴(kuò)大盯人和全場(chǎng)盯人等多種防守戰(zhàn)術(shù)。3、籃球時(shí)空規(guī)則變化與技戰(zhàn)術(shù)的關(guān)系,籃球規(guī)則與籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)是同步產(chǎn)生共同發(fā)展的,籃球時(shí)空規(guī)則的修改與演變促進(jìn)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)技戰(zhàn)術(shù)水平的提高,而籃球技戰(zhàn)術(shù)的變化和籃球文化與籃球規(guī)則也是互相促進(jìn),互相依存和緊密聯(lián)系的,籃球時(shí)空規(guī)則的修改促進(jìn)了籃球技術(shù)、戰(zhàn)術(shù)的發(fā)展;同時(shí)籃球隊(duì)員運(yùn)動(dòng)水平的提高和技術(shù)、戰(zhàn)術(shù)的發(fā)展也促使籃球時(shí)空規(guī)則要不斷做出修改,保障籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)健康有序發(fā)展。它們之間是互相制約、互相促進(jìn),相互依存,相輔相成的關(guān)系?！居⑽恼縏he basketball rule is the product of basketball development. The provisions about related time and location are main content in the basketball rules, which is called the basketball space and time rule in this paper. Making an analysis on the alteration situation of basketball space and time rules since the appearance of basketball, I state how the modified regulations of basketball space and time rules affect the development of basketball technique and tactics, also do a research on the relationship between the change studied the basketball space and time rule change and the basketball technique and tactics trend of development.Did this article through to appear from the basketball movement to 2010 basketball space and time rule modification situation separately to the basketball time, how the spatial rule change regulation affects the basketball technique and tactics the development to carry on the detailed elaboration.And has studied the basketball space and time rule change and the basketball technique and tactics trend of development relations.This article through literature methods and so on material law, expert interview law, questionnaire survey procedure, logical analytic method, data statistics proves:1.Basketball time rule revision to basketball technique and tactics influence: Promoted the competition attack and defense rhythm to speed up, enables the fast attack to develop vigorously.Rule unceasing revision which limits to the time in, 3 seconds, 5 second, 8 second, 24 second regular unceasing improvements promoted the basketball technology to have to develop to a faster direction, the attack tactic had the fining, succinct, the actual effect.The defensive tactic must make every effort to destroy or to delay opposite party fast advancement speed and the smooth coordination, presses hard on the intensity to the ball control person to enlarge unceasingly.2.The basketball space rule revision to the basketball technique and tactics influence, specially the restricted sector unceasing improvement, the median line increase ball returns to the wings the stipulation, three parting line increase and the expansion, not hits the human semicircle area and the preceding performance throws the ball line to join. Caused the basketball movement continuity to strengthen, sped up the competition rhythm, promoted the basketball technique and tactics to have to the fast development.Simultaneously the outwire score encouragement stipulated that, causes the big members technology to have the even more full scale development, the tactic to be more mobile, to be nimble, is changeable, the motion alternation is more positive, uses the location fully. Simultaneously the most obvious influence is causes the basketball game to be more and more intense to the spatial contention, the attack and defense resistance degree increased, defends the region to expand unceasingly, appears the expanded joint defense, the expansion stared at the human and the entire audience stares at the human and so on many kinds of defensive tactic.3.The basketball space and time rule change and the technique and tactics relations, the basketball rule and the basketball movement are the synchronization have the communal development, basketball space and time rule revision and evolution promotion basketball movement technique and tactics evel enhancement, but the basketball technique and tactics change and the basketball culture and the basketball rule also are promote mutually, depends on each other mutually and the close relation, The basketball space and time rule revision promoted the basketball technology, the tactical development; Simultaneously the basketball member movement level enhancement and technical, the tactical development also urges the basketball space and time rule to need to make the revision unceasingly, safeguards the basketball movement healthy order development. Between them is restricts mutually, promotes mutually, depends on each other mutually, the relations which complements one another.【關(guān)鍵詞】籃球 時(shí)空規(guī)則 變化 技戰(zhàn)術(shù) 發(fā)展 關(guān)系【英文關(guān)鍵詞】basketball space-time rules change technique and tactics development relations【目錄】籃球時(shí)空規(guī)則變化與技戰(zhàn)術(shù)發(fā)展關(guān)系的研究中文摘要5-6英文摘要6-71. 前言8-111.1 選題依據(jù)8-101.2 研究的目的與意義101.3 研究任務(wù)10-111.3.1 籃球時(shí)空規(guī)則變化的主要內(nèi)容101.3.2 籃球時(shí)空規(guī)則變化對(duì)籃球技術(shù)變化的影響101.3.3 籃球時(shí)空規(guī)則變化對(duì)籃球戰(zhàn)術(shù)變化的影響101.3.4 籃球時(shí)空規(guī)則變化與籃球技戰(zhàn)術(shù)發(fā)展的關(guān)系101.3.5 研究框架10-112. 文獻(xiàn)綜述11-142.1 有關(guān)籃球規(guī)則的變化與籃球技戰(zhàn)術(shù)發(fā)展關(guān)系的文獻(xiàn)資料12-142.2 研究現(xiàn)狀143. 研究對(duì)象和方法14-153.1 研究對(duì)象143.2 研究方法14-153.2.1 文獻(xiàn)資料法143.2.2