book1 unit1直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)案2.doc

Unit1 語(yǔ)法學(xué)案 21人稱(chēng)的變化巧學(xué)助記直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)人稱(chēng)變化口訣：“_”例如：1. He said, “I am smart.”2. She said to me, “ You can do it well.”3. She said, “He finished his homework.”2、 時(shí)態(tài)變化1、直接引語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài) 間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) _ （例如: do did）一般將來(lái)時(shí) _ （例如: will do would do）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) _（例如: isamare doing waswere doing） 一般過(guò)去時(shí) _（例如: did had done）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) _（例如: havehas done had done）（過(guò)去完成時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)不變）2、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也要變成相應(yīng)的過(guò)去式：can _ may _ must_注意時(shí)態(tài)不變化：直接引語(yǔ)是客觀真理 “The moon moves around the earth”, the teacher told me. _直接引語(yǔ)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變 Jack said, “John, where were you going when I met you in the street?”_直接引語(yǔ)中有具體的過(guò)去某年、某月、某日作狀語(yǔ)，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。Xiao Wang said, “I was born on April 2l, 1980.” _句式變化1、當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)為陳述句，變成間接引語(yǔ)的“順口溜”是：去掉引號(hào)加that，人稱(chēng)變化要靈活，時(shí)態(tài)向后退一步，狀語(yǔ)變化按規(guī)則?！癐 dont like computers,” Sandy said to her friends._2、當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)為一般疑問(wèn)句，變成間接引語(yǔ)的“順口溜”是：去掉引號(hào)加if，陳述語(yǔ)序要記住，時(shí)態(tài)人稱(chēng)和狀語(yǔ)，小心變化別馬虎。They asked him, “Is it easy to work out the problem?”_3、當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)是特殊疑問(wèn)句，變成間接引語(yǔ)的“順口溜”是：直接去引號(hào)，陳述莫忘掉，小心助動(dòng)詞，丟它最重要。They asked him, “When do you harvest the wheat ?”_4、當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)是祈使句，變成間接引語(yǔ)的“順口溜”是：去掉引號(hào)要加to, ask，tell須記住，直引若是否定式，not加在to前部。He said to her “Please open the door.”_練習(xí)1) . Betty says to Harry, I want to borrow your book.” _2) .My teacher said , “she is a good student.”_3) She asked me,” Do you agree with me?”_4) Anne asked her mother, “Is there any delicious food to eat?”_時(shí) 間狀語(yǔ)變化直接引語(yǔ) 間接引語(yǔ)now today this week (month, etc.) Yesterday the day before three days ago tomorrow the day after tomorrow next week 直接引語(yǔ) 間接引語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 come 來(lái) 指示代詞 this 這 these 這些 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) here 這里 Exercises 1. “Li Lei is reading a book,” Peter said to Lucy.2. “We will have a football match,” he told his mother.3.“They go to school everyday except Saturday and Sunday ,”the boy said.4. Cousin Sue said, “Im sorry I didnt have time to come over and visit last Saturday.”完成下列直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)的轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí), 每空一詞。1. Lily said, “Ill go shopping with my mother.”Lily said (that) _ _ go shopping with _ mother.2. She asked me if I was interested in computer games. She asked, “_ _ interested