乒乓球術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照.doc

乒乓球術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照SPORTS.SOHU.COM2004年6月16日00:03搜狐體育 頁(yè)面功能 【我來(lái)說(shuō)兩句】【我要“揪”錯(cuò)】【推薦】【字體：大 中 小】【打印】 【關(guān)閉】遠(yuǎn)臺(tái) back court反手削球 backhand chop中臺(tái) middle court反手抽球 backhand drive近臺(tái) short court反手扣球 backhand smash中線 center反手直線球 back straight臺(tái)角 corner of table反手弧圈球 backhand loop drive網(wǎng)柱 pole兩面攻、左右開(kāi)攻 attack on both side全臺(tái) full court削球 chop臺(tái)的邊緣 edge of table前沖弧圈球 accelerated loop球臺(tái)端線 front edge of table命中率 accuracy(球臺(tái))中區(qū) centre zone發(fā)球者佔(zhàn)先 advantage server(球臺(tái))近網(wǎng)區(qū) net zone再平分 again接球員的左半?yún)^(qū) receivers left half court場(chǎng)外指導(dǎo) advice to players during play接球員的右半?yún)^(qū) receivers right half court以削球?yàn)橹鞯膽?zhàn)術(shù) all cut底線區(qū) goal zone揮拍的幅度 amplitude of swing反手斜線推擋 angled backhand block斜線球 angle shot調(diào)整排形 angle the bat抽出角度來(lái) angle the drive發(fā)球搶攻 attack after service攻擊型選手 attacking player進(jìn)攻作用 attacking role進(jìn)攻性發(fā)球 attacking service兩面攻 attack on both sides遠(yuǎn)臺(tái) back court進(jìn)攻位置、攻擊點(diǎn)、進(jìn)攻時(shí)機(jī) attack point反手對(duì)攻 backhand attack and counter attack反手斜線球 back cross反手進(jìn)攻打法 backhand attacking play反手連續(xù)攻球 backhand attacking rally發(fā)反手下旋球 backhand backspin service反手推擋 backhand block左推右攻、右推左攻 backhand block with forehand反手削球 backhand chop足球英語(yǔ)詞匯SPORTS.SOHU.COM2004年3月11日08:19搜狐體育 頁(yè)面功能 【我來(lái)說(shuō)兩句】【我要“揪”錯(cuò)】【推薦】【字體：大 中 小】【打印】 【關(guān)閉】搜狐體育訊 后衛(wèi): Back前衛(wèi): Midfielder前鋒: Forward中鋒: Striker自由人: libero中后衛(wèi): Center Back全能選手: utility player守門(mén)員: Goalkeeper, Goalie左(右)后衛(wèi): Left (Right) Back清道夫, 拖后中衛(wèi): Sweeper左(右)前衛(wèi): Left (Right) Midfielder攻擊型前衛(wèi), 前腰: Attacking Midfielder防守型前衛(wèi), 后腰: Defending Midfielder足球: football, soccer足球場(chǎng): field, pitch中場(chǎng): midfield中圈: kickoff circle，center circle中線: halfway line邊線: touchline底線: goal line（點(diǎn)球）發(fā)球點(diǎn): penalty mark禁區(qū): penalty area小禁區(qū): goal area開(kāi)球: Kick-off倒鉤球: bicycle kick, overhead kick半高球: chest-high ball角球: corner ball, corner球門(mén)球: goal kick地面球: ground ball, grounder手觸球: hand ball頭球: header點(diǎn)球: penalty kick罰點(diǎn)球: spot kick罰任意球: free kick胸部停球: chesting連續(xù)傳球: consecutive passes魚(yú)躍頂球: diving header盤(pán)球，帶球: dribbling（守門(mén)員）接高球: clean catching邊線傳球: flank pass高吊傳球: high lobbing pass凌空傳球: volley pass鏟球: tackle地滾球: rolling pass, ground pass射門(mén): shoot貼地射門(mén): grazing shot近射: close-range shot遠(yuǎn)射: long drive未射中: mishit越位: offside傳球: pass the ball接球: take a pass球傳到位: spot pass攔截球: intercept擲界外球: throw-in紅牌: red card黃牌 : yellow card正面搶截: block tackle阻擋: body check球門(mén)前混戰(zhàn): bullt合理沖撞: fair charge盯人防守: close-marking defence短傳: close pass, short pass假動(dòng)作: deceptive movement躍起爭(zhēng)頂: flying headar解圍: clearance kick擺脫防守: break loose攪亂防守: disorganize the defence筑人墻: set a wall-全攻全守足球戰(zhàn)術(shù): total football拉開(kāi)的足球戰(zhàn)術(shù) : open football越位戰(zhàn)術(shù): off-side trap邊鋒戰(zhàn)術(shù): wing play積極的搶射戰(zhàn)術(shù): shoot-on-sight tactics拖延戰(zhàn)術(shù): time wasting tactics433陣型: 4-3-3 formation442陣型: 4-4-2 formation進(jìn)球荒: goal drought反越位成功: beat the offside trap判罰出場(chǎng): send a player off中場(chǎng)休息: half time interval加時(shí)賽 : extra-time傷停補(bǔ)時(shí): injury time掌握比賽節(jié)奏: set the pace控救技術(shù): ball playing skill常用體育詞匯中英文對(duì)照SPORTS.SOHU.COM2004年6月16日06:44搜狐體育 頁(yè)面功能 【我來(lái)說(shuō)兩句】【我要“揪”錯(cuò)】【推薦】【字體：大 中 小】【打印】 【關(guān)閉】競(jìng)技性運(yùn)動(dòng)competitive sport用粉筆記下（分?jǐn)?shù)等）；達(dá)到，得到 chalk up出名 make ones mark體育項(xiàng)目（尤指重要比賽） event體育 PE (Physical Education)體格、體質(zhì) physique培訓(xùn) groom余的，帶零頭的 odd年少者 junior殘疾人 the handicapped/disabled學(xué)齡前兒童 preschool全體；普通；一般 at large平均壽命 life expectancy復(fù)興 revitalize使有系統(tǒng)；整理 systemize歷史悠久的 time-honored跳板 spring-board秋千 swing石弓，弩 crossbow（比賽等的）觀眾 spectator取得進(jìn)展 make headway體育大國(guó)/強(qiáng)國(guó) sporting/sports power與.有關(guān)系，加入 be affiliated to/with落后 lag behind武術(shù) martial arts五禽戲 five-animal exercises體育運(yùn)動(dòng) physical culture and sports增強(qiáng)體質(zhì) to strengthen ones physique可喜的，令人滿意的 gratifying稱(chēng)號(hào)，綽號(hào) label涌現(xiàn)出來(lái) to come to the fore源源不斷 a steady flow of隊(duì)伍 contingent又紅又專(zhuān)/思想好，業(yè)務(wù)精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient體育界 sports circle(s)承擔(dān)義務(wù) to undertake obligation黑馬 dark horse冷門(mén) an unexpected winner; dark horse爆冷門(mén) to produce an unexpected winner發(fā)展體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，增強(qiáng)人民體質(zhì) Promote physical culture and build up the peoples health鍛煉身體，保衛(wèi)祖國(guó) Build up a good physique to defend the country為祖國(guó)爭(zhēng)光 to win honors for the motherland勝不驕，敗不餒Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.體育道德 sportsmanship打出水平，打出風(fēng)格 up to ones best level in skill and style of play競(jìng)技狀態(tài)好 in good form失常 to lose ones usual form比分領(lǐng)先 to outscore打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score失利 to lose中華人民共和國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)委員會(huì)（國(guó)家體委）Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)中華全國(guó)體育總會(huì) All-China Sports Federation國(guó)際奧林匹克委員會(huì) International Olympic Committee少年業(yè)余體育學(xué)校 youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school輔導(dǎo)站 coaching center體育中心 sports center/complex競(jìng)賽信息中心 competition information center運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) sports meet; athletic meeting; games全國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) National Games世界大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) World University Games; Universiade比賽地點(diǎn) competition/sports venue(s)國(guó)際比賽 international tournament邀請(qǐng)賽 invitational/invitational tournament錦標(biāo)賽 championship東道國(guó) host country/nation體育場(chǎng) stadium; sports field/ground體育館 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium比賽場(chǎng)館 competition gymnasiums and stadiums練習(xí)場(chǎng)館 training gymnasiums操場(chǎng) playground; sports ground; drill ground體育活動(dòng) sports/sporting activities體育鍛煉 physical training體育鍛煉標(biāo)準(zhǔn) standard for physical training體育療法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy廣播操 setting-up exercises to music課/工間操 physical exercises during breaks體育工作者 physical culture workers, sports organizer運(yùn)動(dòng)愛(ài)好者 sports fan/enthusiast觀眾 spectator啦啦隊(duì) cheering-section啦啦隊(duì)長(zhǎng) cheer-leader國(guó)家隊(duì) national team種子隊(duì) seeded team主隊(duì) home team客隊(duì) visiting team教練員 coach裁判員 referee, umpire裁判長(zhǎng) chief referee團(tuán)體項(xiàng)目 team event單項(xiàng) individual event男子項(xiàng)目 mens event女子項(xiàng)目 womens event冠軍 champion; gold medalist全能冠軍 all-round champion亞軍 running-up; second; silver medalist第三名 third; bronze medalist世界紀(jì)錄保持者 world-record holder運(yùn)動(dòng)員 athlete; sportsman種子選手 seeded player; seed優(yōu)秀選手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete田徑運(yùn)動(dòng) track and field; athletics田賽 field events競(jìng)賽 track events跳高 high jump撐桿跳高 pole jump; polevault跳遠(yuǎn) long/broad jump三級(jí)跳遠(yuǎn) hop, step and jump; triple jump標(biāo)槍 javelin throw鉛球 shot put鐵餅 discus throw鏈球 hammer throw馬拉松賽跑 Marathon (race)接力 relay race; relay跨欄比賽 hurdles; hurdle race競(jìng)走 walking; walking race體操 gymnastics自由體操 floor/free exercises技巧運(yùn)動(dòng) acrobatic gymnastics墊上運(yùn)動(dòng) mat exercises單杠 horizontal bar雙杠 parallel bars高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars吊環(huán) rings跳馬 vaulting horse鞍馬 pommel horse平衡木 balance beam球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng) ball games足球 football; soccer足球場(chǎng) field; pitch籃球 basketball籃球場(chǎng) basketball court排球 volleyball乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong乒乓球拍 racket; bat羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng) badminton羽毛球 shuttlecock; shuttle球拍 racket網(wǎng)球 tennis棒球 baseball壘球 softball棒/壘球場(chǎng) baseball(soft ball)field/ground手球 handball手球場(chǎng) handball field曲棍球 hockey; field hockey冰上運(yùn)動(dòng) ice sports冰球運(yùn)動(dòng) ice hockey冰球場(chǎng) rink冰球 puck; rubber速度滑冰 speed skating花樣滑冰 figure skating冰場(chǎng) skating rink; ice rink人工冰場(chǎng) artificial ice stadium滑雪 skiing速度滑雪 cross country ski racing高山滑雪 alpine skiing水上運(yùn)動(dòng) water/acquatic sports水上運(yùn)動(dòng)中心 aquatic sports center水球（運(yùn)動(dòng)）water polo水球場(chǎng) playing pool滑水 water-skiing沖浪 surfing游泳 swimming游泳池 swimming pool游泳館 natatorium自由泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke)蛙泳 breaststroke側(cè)泳 sidestroke蝶泳 butterfly (stroke)海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick蹼泳 fin swimming跳水 diving跳臺(tái)跳水 platform diving跳板跳水 springboard diving賽艇運(yùn)動(dòng) rowing滑艇/皮艇 canoeing帆船運(yùn)動(dòng) yachting; sailing賽龍船 dragon-