朗文下冊(cè)(2B知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

二年級(jí)朗文英語下冊(cè)（2B）語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納：第一單元：單詞：chill fish 麻辣魚chocolate 巧克力ginger 姜糖potato chips 薯片lemon sweets 檸檬糖peanuts 花生sour plums 話梅curry beef balls 咖喱牛肉丸cheese rings 奶酪圈注意：要能區(qū)分哪些是可數(shù)名詞，哪些是不可數(shù)名詞。藍(lán)色：不可數(shù)名詞紅色：可數(shù)名詞句型：1.太多了too much 用于不可數(shù)名詞too many 用于可數(shù)名詞2. I like cookies. 我喜歡餅干。3. Do you like cookies? 你喜歡餅干嗎？肯定回答：Yes, I do.否定回答：No, I dont.4. I dont like cookies. 我不喜歡餅干。5. Beeno likes cookies. Beeno喜歡吃餅干。（Beeno是第三人稱單數(shù)，后面的動(dòng)詞like加s）6. Does Beeno like cookies? Beeno喜歡吃餅干嗎？（有了does，like不加s）肯定回答：Yes, he does.否定回答：No, he doesnt.7. Beeno doesnt like cookies. Beeno不喜歡吃餅干。有does或者是doesnt，后面的動(dòng)詞like就不加s了。第二單元單詞：grape 葡萄grapes 葡萄（復(fù)數(shù)）orange 桔子oranges 桔子（復(fù)數(shù)）egg 雞蛋eggs 雞蛋（復(fù)數(shù)）sugar 糖flour 面粉butter 黃油注意：要能區(qū)分哪些是可數(shù)名詞，哪些是不可數(shù)名詞。藍(lán)色：不可數(shù)名詞紅色：可數(shù)名詞句型：1.這里有嗎？Is there any .? 用于詢問不可數(shù)名詞。例如：Is there any butter?肯定回答：Yes, there is.否定回答：No, there isnt.Are there any ? 用于詢問可數(shù)名詞，后接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：Are there any eggs?肯定回答：Yes, there are.否定回答：No, there arent.2. 這里有。There is 后接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞。例如：There is an egg.There is some butter.There are 后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。不可以接不可數(shù)名詞。例如：There are some eggs.第三單元：單詞：wash my face 洗臉brush my teeth 刷牙have breakfast 吃早飯do my homework 做作業(yè)have a shower 洗澡go to bed 睡覺句型：1. Its time to 到了做的時(shí)間了to 的后面接動(dòng)詞原形2.問現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？Whats the time？What time is it？3. 回答時(shí)間：Its 后接時(shí)間.4. 在早上 in the morning 在下午 in the afternoon 在晚上 in the evening5. 在深夜 at night6. 在時(shí)間 at+時(shí)間點(diǎn)7. 第三人稱單數(shù)后面的動(dòng)詞，加s或者eswash washesbrush brusheshave hasdo doesgo goes第四單元：單詞：wash the dishes 洗碗set the table 擺碗筷water the plants 澆水sweep the floor 掃地tidy the living room 整理客廳make the bed 鋪床句型：1. How do you help at home? 你在家干什么活？2. I set the table.3. How does Beeno help at home? Beeno在家干什么活？4. He sets the table.Beeno (人名、he 、she)第三人稱單數(shù)，后接的動(dòng)詞加s但是，以o、ch、sh結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要加es，比如go、watch、wash。5. 第三人稱單數(shù)后面的動(dòng)詞，加s或者eswash washesset setswater waterssweep sweepstidy tidiesmake makes第五單元：單詞：football 足球basketball 籃球volleyball 排球badminton 羽毛球tennis 網(wǎng)球table tennis 乒乓球句型：1. What do you like doing? 你喜歡做什么？2. I like playing football. 球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前面要用動(dòng)詞play。 like后面接的動(dòng)詞要加ing。3. Do you like running? 你喜歡跑步嗎？肯定回答：Yes, I do.否定回答：No, I dont like running but I like swimming.第六單元：單詞：Sunday 周日Monday 周一Tuesday 周二Wednesday 周三Thursday 周四Friday 周五Saturday 周六go hiking 去爬山go cycling 去騎車go dancing 去跳舞go swimming 去游泳go ice-skating 去滑冰go jogging 去慢跑句型：1. What do you do on Monday? 你周一做什么？星期幾的前面要用介詞“on”2. I go cycling.3. What does Beeno/ he/ she do on Monday?Beeno he she 是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以前面的do變成了does4. He/ She goes cycling.He 或者She是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以后面的動(dòng)詞要加“s”， 但是以“o ch sh”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，結(jié)尾改加“es”。5.What do the