四級(jí)沖刺準(zhǔn)備.docVIP

闡述主題題型作文寫作步驟1、目前污染問(wèn)題已經(jīng)成為人們普遍關(guān)注的一個(gè)問(wèn)題；2、造成污染問(wèn)題的原因；3、解決辦法。第一段：主題句：_has become a serious problem about which we worry.擴(kuò)展句：1、Wherever we turn, we find _.2、And this is threatening the survival of the human race.第二段：主題句：The real problem with _ is _.擴(kuò)展句：1、It is _ that _.2、It is also _ that _.3、Ironically, it is _ itself that _.第三段：結(jié)尾句：We must do something to solve _.擴(kuò)展句：1、First of all,we must let everyone see the imprtance of _.2、Then we _3、Only when everyone makes a joint-effcet to _can this problem be solved.框架填充第一段：主題句： Pollution has become a serious problem about which we worry.擴(kuò)展句：1、Wherever we turn, we find pollution: polluted air, polluted water, polluted food and polluted environment.2、And this is threatening the survival of the human race.第二段：主題句：The real problem with pollution is people.擴(kuò)展句：1、It is people that throw millons of tons of waters into rivers, lakes and seas.2、It is also people that destroy tbiologic balance of nature.3、Ironically, it is the people themselves that must breathe, eat and drink their own pollutants.第三段：結(jié)尾句：We must do something to solve our environmental problems.擴(kuò)展句：1、First of all,we must let everyone see the imprtance of keeping our enviroment clean.2、Then we make more strict laws to protect our surroundings from being spoiled.3、Only when everyone makes a joint-effcet to eliminate pollution can this problem be solved.范文Pollution has become a serious problem about which we worry.Wherever we turn, we find pollution: polluted air, polluted water, polluted food and polluted environment.And this is threatening the survival of the human race.The real problem with pollution is people.It is people that throw millons of tons of waters into rivers, lakes and seas.It is also people that destroy tbiologic balance of nature. Ironically, it is the people themselves that must breathe, eat and drink their own pollutants.We must do something to solve our environmental problems.First of all,we must let everyone see the imprtance of keeping our enviroment clean.Then we make more strict laws to protect our surroundings from being spoiled.Only when everyone makes a joint-effcet to eliminate pollution can this problem be solved.正反觀點(diǎn)題型作文寫作步驟1、加入WTO給我們帶來(lái)的好處；2、加入WTO給我們帶來(lái)的不利方面；3、我們?cè)撊绾巫觥Ｗ魑目蚣芙Y(jié)構(gòu)第一段：文章的開(kāi)頭開(kāi)篇句句：_finally succeeded in _ after manys efforts.擴(kuò)展句：_ will influence _ greatly.第二段：表達(dá)正面觀點(diǎn)主題句：_ brings _ many benefits and opportunities.擴(kuò)展句：1、As _ , _ can _.2、Whats more, _.第三段：表達(dá)反面觀點(diǎn)主題句：Every thing has two aspects.擴(kuò)展句：1、_ can also bring us some challenges. For example, _.2、In addition, it will be more difficult for _ to _, as _.第四段：結(jié)尾，表明自己看法結(jié)尾句：However, _ does more good than harm to _.擴(kuò)展句：What we should do is to _.正反觀點(diǎn)作文填充框架第一段：文章的開(kāi)頭開(kāi)篇句句： China finally succeeded in jointing the WTO after manys efforts.擴(kuò)展句： This event will influence the economy in China greatly.第二段：表達(dá)正面觀點(diǎn)主題句： Jointing the WTO brings China many benefits and opportunities.擴(kuò)展句：1、As a member coutry, China can enjoy many rights that can boost the development of the economy in China.2、Whats more, the Chinese people can buy productd of high quality with less pay.第三段：表達(dá)反面觀點(diǎn)主題句：Every thing has two aspects.擴(kuò)展句：1、 Joining the WTO can also bring us some challenges. For example, some producers may be wiped out because of the intense competition.2、In addition, it will be more difficult for us to get a job, as the requirement for the employees will become higher.第四段：結(jié)尾，表明自己看法結(jié)尾句：However, this great event does more good than harm to us.擴(kuò)展句：What we should do is to improve ourselves to become qualified for certain positions and live a better life.范文China finally succeeded in jointing the WTO after manys efforts.This event will influence the economy in China greatly.Jointing the WTO brings China many benefits and opportunities.As a member coutry, China can enjoy many rights that can boost the development of the economy in China.Whats more, the Chinese people can buy productd of high quality with less pay.Every thing has two aspects.Joining the WTO can also bring us some challenges. For example, some producers may be wiped out because of the intense competition. In addition, it will be more difficult for us to get a job, as the requirement for the employees will become higher.However, this great event does more good than harm to us.What we should do is to improve ourselves to become qualified for certain positions and live a better life.圖表題型作文寫作步驟1、下圖所示為1978年，1985年1997年中國(guó)貧困線以下人口的變化情況，請(qǐng)先描述其變化。2、請(qǐng)說(shuō)明發(fā)生這些變化的原因（可從改革開(kāi)放、高科技在生產(chǎn)中的應(yīng)用等）3、你認(rèn)為解決目前中國(guó)貧困人口還有什么困難或者問(wèn)題。架構(gòu)階段第一段：說(shuō)明圖表開(kāi)篇句：As the bar chart shows, _ during the years of _ to _.擴(kuò)展句：1、As early as _.2、Then _ years later, _.3、And arriving in the year _, _.第二段：解釋圖表變化原因主題句：Several factors contribute to _.擴(kuò)展句：1、_. (原因1)2、And _.(原因2)3、Furthermore, _ (原因3)4、All these result in _.第三段：提出解決辦法結(jié)尾句： However, _ is faced with some problems.擴(kuò)展句：1、With _, _, the effect of which is not only discouraging, but also challenging.2、So my principle is to pay due attention to _, but not just to _.填充階段第一段：說(shuō)明圖表開(kāi)篇句：As the bar chart shows, the number of people below the poverty line decreased dramatically during the years of 1978 to 1997.擴(kuò)展句：1、As early as 1978, about 250 million people were under the poverty line.2、Then seven years later, the number became three fifths that of 1978.3、And arriving in the year 1997, the number was reduced to 50 millions.第二段：解釋圖表變化原因主題句：Several factors contribute to the sharp decrease of the below-poverty population.擴(kuò)展句：1、 The reform and opening following 1978 enabled the peasants to become much better off. (原因1)2、 And with the development of Chinese economy, that policy also omproved city dwellers lives greatly.(原因2)3、 Furthermore, the high-tech introduced made it possible for the countrys economy as a whole to take off. (原因3)4、 All these result in the great fall of the Chinese population below the poverty line.第三段：提出解決辦法結(jié)尾句： However, a further decrease in the number of poverty-stricken people is faced with some problems.擴(kuò)展句：1、 With quite few employees being laid off, the effect of which is not only discouraging, but also challenging.2、So my principle is to pay due attention to the newcomers, but not just to care for the poor, say , in remote mountain areas.范文As the bar chart shows, the number of people below the poverty line decreased dramatically during the years of 1978 to 1997.As early as 1978, about 250 million people were under the poverty line.Then seven years later, the number became three fifths that of 1978.And arriving in the year 1997, the number was reduced to 50 millions.Several factors contribute to the sharp decrease of the below-poverty population. The reform and opening following 1978 enabled the peasants to become much better off.And with the development of Chinese economy, that policy also omproved city dwellers lives greatly.Furthermore, the high-tech introduced made it possible for the countrys economy as a whole to take off.All these result in the great fall of the Chinese population below the poverty line.However, a further decrease in the number of poverty-stricken people is faced with some problems.With quite few employees being laid off, the effect of which is not only discouraging, but also challenging.So my principle is to pay due attention to the newcomers, but not just to care for the poor, say , in remote mountain areas.聽(tīng)力:聽(tīng)力關(guān)鍵詞：一、轉(zhuǎn)折性詞匯：課堂上強(qiáng)調(diào)了很多的涵義發(fā)生180度轉(zhuǎn)彎的BUT轉(zhuǎn)折題，要學(xué)會(huì)聽(tīng)BUT，還有yet, however, though, whereas, unfortunately, unexpectedly,instead, rather than, other than, to be frank, frankly speaking, to tell you the truth,etc.二、邏輯類詞匯：就是因?yàn)樗圆坏疫@一類的詞，表原因的because, because of, for, as, due to, owing to, in that, now that, according to, 表結(jié)果的therefor, so, as a result, consequently, eventually, 表遞進(jìn)的apart from, in addition, furthermore, whats more, moreover,etc.三、最高級(jí)詞匯：形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)永遠(yuǎn)是最需要關(guān)注的，most importantly, the most popular. the biggest of.四、事實(shí)羅列詞匯：在這些詞匯后就是關(guān)鍵和重要的事實(shí)性息，actually, in fact, as a matter of fact,etc.五、序數(shù)詞后面，最重要的是the first, firstly and finally.六、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：sb.has got to, can , could, may, might, need,should, ought to,etc.七、重要形容詞：表示重要的詞，important, crucial, chief,major,significant, the only, unique, essential, necessary, vital, etc. 重要場(chǎng)景詞：一、機(jī)場(chǎng)(飛機(jī)上) 重點(diǎn)1.機(jī)場(chǎng)地點(diǎn)Security check(安檢處) Gate(登機(jī)口) Terminal (航站樓)Check-in counter (換票柜臺(tái)) Customs (海關(guān))2. 機(jī)場(chǎng)人物Airhostess/stewardess (空姐) steward (空哥、空少) flight attendant (飛機(jī)乘務(wù)員)3. 飛機(jī)動(dòng)作Take off/land (起飛、降落) ascend/descend(上升、下降)postpone/delay/cancel (推遲、延遲、取消)最近題目例句：(2007-12)I hope you are packed and ready to leave. (我希望你已經(jīng)打包完畢準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)了)I have packed my passport in one of my bags. (我把護(hù)照裝在一個(gè)包里了)二、餐廳 重點(diǎn)1.點(diǎn)菜：Order menu wine list (酒單) alcohol steak French Fries (薯?xiàng)l)2. 埋單：Check the bill please!(埋單!) Treat (請(qǐng)客) split the bill (分開(kāi)付)三、酒店 次重點(diǎn)最新考點(diǎn)(2007-6/12)Reservation (高頻詞,預(yù)定) honeymoon suite (07年6月詞匯，蜜月套間)hotel clerk (07年6月詞匯，等于receptionist) discount (07年6月詞匯, 折扣)free continental breakfast (07年6月詞匯，免費(fèi)的清淡早餐)四、圖書(shū)館 重點(diǎn)1.書(shū)籍：journal 學(xué)術(shù)類刊物 (08-6)原句：did you check the pile of the journals you borrowed for the library the other day?(你查過(guò)那一摞頭幾天從圖書(shū)館借來(lái)的學(xué)刊了么?)volume 卷 current/back issue 現(xiàn)/過(guò)刊 periodical 期刊2.人物：librarian 圖書(shū)管理員重點(diǎn)主題短語(yǔ)詞匯分析(必備+必背)Campus life 校園生活1. 作業(yè)詞匯：assignment paper essays book/research report composition 作文textbook教科書(shū)/reference book參考書(shū)(07-6) copy 副本搭配詞匯還有：be through with sth 結(jié)束，完成(兩次考到)due 到期 have sbs hands full with sth 忙于做某事(07-12)2. 課程形式詞匯：Seminar(06-6、07年6月詞匯，研討會(huì)) 原句： do you have the seminar schedule with you?(你有研討會(huì)的日程表么?)optional course/elective (選修課) evening/day course (晚間/白天課程 09-12詞匯)compulsory course/requirement (必修課) presentation (多次考到，展示或演示課)09-12出現(xiàn)的一些新課程名稱：advanced physics (高級(jí)物理) data processing (數(shù)據(jù)處理)computer programming (計(jì)算機(jī)程序)3 名稱freshman(大一) sophomore(大二) junior(大三) senior(大四)(05年考點(diǎn))graduate(畢業(yè)生) undergraduate (在校生，本科生) postgraduate (研究生)tutor(導(dǎo)師) graduate school (研究生院)Job hunting 求職 (長(zhǎng)對(duì)話重點(diǎn))Job applicant candidate (06-6、08-12 候選人) apply for applicationPosition/post (多次考到。職位) resume (簡(jiǎn)歷，注意發(fā)音，多次考到)recruit (連續(xù)考到。招聘) reputation(聲望。06-6/09-12出現(xiàn))resign (退休，多次考到)benefit (package) (福利，兩次考到) paid vacation (帶薪假期)social security (美國(guó)的社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)) relocation expenses (異地補(bǔ)償費(fèi)用)phased retirement (08-12 階段性退休) be laid off (解雇 09-12考點(diǎn))hotel consultant (08-6 酒店咨詢) sales manager(08-12 銷售經(jīng)理)Administrative work (08-12 行政工作)2008-6the job will involve much train travel (工作中會(huì)經(jīng)常有火車旅行的機(jī)會(huì))tell me about your present job.2008-12There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales managers job. And finallyit was down to three of us, but the other two seemed better qualified(合格).(20個(gè)候選人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)銷售經(jīng)理的職位。最后就剩我們?nèi)齻€(gè)了，不過(guò)那兩個(gè)人看起來(lái)勝算更大。)promotion(09-6/12連續(xù)考到)09-6 I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled.(我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你升職了，你開(kāi)心死了吧)not really, the new office is huge,but the work load has doubled.(也不見(jiàn)得，新辦公室挺大的，但是工作量也翻倍了)alter v. 改變，改動(dòng)，變更dispose vi. 除掉；處置；解決；處理(of)consume v. 消耗，耗盡spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾棄budget n. 預(yù)算 v. 編預(yù)算，candidate n. 候選人campus n. 校園liberal a. 慷慨的；豐富的；自由的transform v. 轉(zhuǎn)變，變革；transmit v. 傳播，播送；傳遞transplant v. 移植transport vat. 運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送 n. 運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)輸工具shift v. 轉(zhuǎn)移；轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；轉(zhuǎn)變vary v. 變化，改變，使多樣化swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子suspicious a. 懷疑的，可疑的mild a. 溫暖的，暖和的；溫柔的，味淡的tender a. 溫柔的；脆弱的insignificant a. 無(wú)意義的，無(wú)足輕重的；無(wú)價(jià)值的absolute a. 絕對(duì)的，無(wú)條件的；完全的boundary n. 分界線，邊界vague a. 模糊的，不明確的extreme a. 極度的，極端的 n. 極端，過(guò)分agent n. 代理人，代理商；動(dòng)因，原因appreciate vt. 重視，賞識(shí)，欣賞approve v. 贊成，同意，批準(zhǔn)stimulate vt. 刺激，激勵(lì)acquire vt. 取得，獲得；學(xué)到accomplish vt .完成，到達(dá)；實(shí)行tidy a. 整潔的，整齊的preserve v. 保護(hù)，保存，保持，維持abuse v. 濫用，虐待；謾罵academy n. （高等）?？圃盒＃粚W(xué)會(huì)battery n. 電池（組）barrier n. 障礙；棚欄career n. 生涯，職業(yè)petroleum n. 石油delay vt/n. 推遲，延誤，耽擱route n. 路；路線；航線ruin v. 毀壞，破壞 n. 毀滅，pl.廢墟scale n. 大小，規(guī)模；等級(jí)；刻度temple n. 廟宇tend vi.易于，趨向trend n. 趨向，傾向tendency n.趨向，趨勢(shì)ultimate a. 極端的，最大的，最終的 n. 極端undergo v. 經(jīng)歷，遭受abundant a. 豐富的，充裕的，大量的adopt v. 收養(yǎng)；采用；采納adapt vi. 適應(yīng)，適合；改編，改寫 vt. 使適應(yīng)bachelor n. 學(xué)士，學(xué)士學(xué)位；單身漢vacant a. 空的，未占用的organ n. 器官，風(fēng)琴excess n. 過(guò)分，過(guò)量，過(guò)剩expend v. 消費(fèi)expand v. 擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)張；展開(kāi)，膨脹expense n. 開(kāi)銷，費(fèi)用private a. 私人的，個(gè)人的individual a. 個(gè)別的，單獨(dú)的 n. 個(gè)人，個(gè)體personal a. 個(gè)人的，私人的；親自的personnel n. 總稱 人員，員工；人事部門grant vt. 授予，同意，準(zhǔn)予grand a. 宏偉大，壯麗的，重大的acknowledge v. 承認(rèn)；致謝calendar n. 日歷，月歷optimistic a. 樂(lè)觀outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，顯著的export n. 出口（物） v. 出口，輸出import n. 進(jìn)口（物） v. 進(jìn)口，輸入impose vt. 把.加強(qiáng)(on)；采用，利用religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰victim n. 犧牲品，受害者offend v. 冒犯，觸犯bother v. 打攪，麻煩internal a. 內(nèi)部的，國(guó)內(nèi)的beforehand ad. 預(yù)先，事先radiation n. 放射物，輻射range n. 幅度，范圍 v. （在某范圍內(nèi)）變動(dòng)wonder n. 驚奇，奇跡 v. 想知道，對(duì).感到疑惑isolate vt. 使隔離，使孤立issue n. 問(wèn)題，爭(zhēng)論點(diǎn)；發(fā)行，（報(bào)刊）一期ban vt. 取締，禁止valley n. 山谷，峽谷consistent a. 堅(jiān)固定；一致的，始終如一的continuous a. 繼續(xù)的，連續(xù)（不斷）的explore v. 勘探removal n. 除去，消除identify vt. 認(rèn)出，鑒定 n. 身份；個(gè)性，特性poverty n. 貧窮resistant a. (to) 抵抗的，抗.的，耐.的resolve vt. 解決；決定，決意adult n. 成年人advertise v. 為.做廣告agency n. 代理商，經(jīng)銷商focus v. （使）聚集 n. 焦點(diǎn)，中心，聚焦forbid vt. 不許，禁止debate n. /v. 辯論，爭(zhēng)論debt n. 欠債decade n. 十年global a. 全球的；總的scan vt. 細(xì)看；掃描；瀏覽significance n. 意義；重要性virtue n. 美德，優(yōu)點(diǎn)virtual a. 實(shí)際上的，事實(shí)上的target n. 目標(biāo)，靶子 vt. 瞄準(zhǔn)decline v. 拒絕，謝絕；下降illusion n. 錯(cuò)覺(jué)emotion n. 情感，感情awful a. 極壞的，威嚴(yán)的，可怕的necessity n. 必需品；必要性pursue vt. 追逐；追求；從事，進(jìn)行deserve vt. 應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得，值得professional a. 職業(yè)的，專門的security n. 安全，保障talent n. 才能，天資；人才nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不過(guò)medium a. 中等的，適中的 n. 媒介物，新聞媒介competent a. 有能力的，能勝任的competition n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽disturb vt. 打攪，妨礙infer v. 推論，推斷promote vt. 促進(jìn)；提升region n. 地區(qū)；范圍；幅度register v/n.登記，注冊(cè)cancel vt. 取消，廢除variable a. 易變的，可變的aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌core n. 果心，核心maintain vt. 維持，保持；堅(jiān)持，主張attitude n. 態(tài)度commit vt. 犯（錯(cuò)誤，罪行等），干（壞事等）comment n. /vt. 評(píng)論distinguish vt. 區(qū)分，辨別moral a. 道德上的，有道德的prominent a. 突出的vivid a. 生動(dòng)的version n. 版本，譯本；說(shuō)法strategy n. 戰(zhàn)略，策略tense a. 緊張的 v. 拉緊 n. 時(shí)態(tài)avenue n. 林蔭道，大街available a. 現(xiàn)成可用的；可得到的comparable a. (with, to) 可比較的，類似的diverse a. 不同的，多種多樣的release vt. /n. 釋放，排放；解釋解脫survey n. /vt. 調(diào)查，勘測(cè)wealthy a. 富裕的adjust v. 調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)attach vt. 系，貼；使附屬profit n. 利潤(rùn)，益處；v. 有益于，有利于humble a. 謙遜的；謙虛的illegal a. 不合法的，非法的 award vt. 授予，判給 n. 獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金aware a. 意識(shí)到comedy n. 喜劇principle n. 原則，原理vain a. 徒勞的，無(wú)效的undertake vt. 承擔(dān)，著手做；同意，答應(yīng)unique a. 唯一的，獨(dú)特的obstacle n. 障礙（物），妨礙opportunity n. 機(jī)會(huì)，時(shí)機(jī)architecture n. 建筑學(xué)biology n. 生物學(xué)geography n. 地理（學(xué)）entertainment n. 娛樂(lè)；招待，款待enthusiasm n. 熱情，熱心entry n. 進(jìn)入，入口處；參賽的人（或物）environment n. 環(huán)境simplify vt. 簡(jiǎn)化sorrow n. 悲哀，悲痛stuff n. 原料，材料 vt. 填進(jìn)，塞滿terror n. 恐怖burden n. 重?fù)?dān)，負(fù)荷mature a. 成熟的nucl