英語時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)

2009高考英語語法專練-動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)50題1.I can guess you were in a hurry.Youyour sweater inside out.A.had worn B.wore C.were wearing D.are wearing2. We that you would fix the TV set this week. Im sorry.I to fix it this week, but Ive been too busy.A.had expected； had intended B.are expecting； had intendedC.expect； intend D.expected； intend3.He will stop showing off, if no notice of him.A.is taken B.will be taken C.takes D.has taken4.It is said that another new car factorynow. Yeah.It one and a half years.A.is building； takes B.is being built； will takeC.is built； will take D.is being built； takes5. Im sorry, but I shouldnt have been so rude to you. You your temper but thats OK.A.have lost B.had lostC.did lose D.were losing6. Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty! Mum, I my storeroom downstairs。A.cleaned B.have workedC.was cleaning D.have been cleaning7.They wont buy new clothes because theymoney to buy a color TV set.A.save B.are savingC.has saved D.were saving8.Good heavens! There you are! Weanxious about you, and we you back throughout the night.A.are； expect B.were； had expectedC.have been； were expecting D.are； were expecting9.Ive finally finished my paper and it me an entire month.A.takes B.took C.was taken D.had taken10.The traffic in our city is already good and it even better.A.gets B.got C.has got D.is getting11. Has Jack finished his homework yet? I have no idea； he it this morning.A.was doing B.had been doingC.has done D.did12. I will come to attend your lecture at 10：00 tomorrow. Im sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and Imy guests in my office.A.is being met B.will meetC.will be meeting D.will have met13. Alice came back home the day before yesterday. Really ? Where ?A.has she been B.had she beenC.has she gone D.had she gone14.John and Ifriends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we each other a couple of times before that.A.had been； have met B.have been； have metC.had been； had met D.have been； had met15.I ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year.A.will play B.have playedC.played D.play16.Ive won a holiday for two to Florida.I my mum.A.take B.am takingC.have taken D.will have taken17. You havent said a word about my new coat,Brenda.Do you like it? I m sorry I anything about it sooner.I certainly think it s pretty on you.A.wasnt saying B.dont sayC.wont say D.didnt say18. Where ? I got stuck in the heavy traffic.I here earlier.A.did you go； had arrivedB.have you been； would have beenC.were you； would come D.are you； was19.I know Mr Brown； we to each other at an international conference.A.are introduced B.have been introducedC.were introduced D.had been introduced20.Where do you thinkhethe computer? Sorry.I have no idea.A.has ； bought B. ； boughtC.did ； buy D.had ； bought21. Ito a party, but I ve got nothing to wear. Why dont you have a dress made for the party?A.was asked B.will askC.have asked D.have been asked22.I didnt like Aunt Lucy, whowithout warning and bringing us presents.A.always turned up B.has always turned upC.was always turning up D.was always turned up23. What do you think of this kind of TV set,which in Shanghai? Well, I don t care such things.A.was made B.is madeC.has been made D.had been made24. Tom, did Mr.Li join you in your dicussion? No, he, but he happened to have fallen ill.A.would like to B.willC.was to have D.was going to join25. Did he notice you enter the room? I don t think so.Heto the radio with his eyes shut.A.listened B.was listeningC.has listened D.had listened26.The plane at 7：00 p.m., so I have to be at the airport by 6：40 at the latest.A.has left B.is to leaveC.will have left D.leaves27.The train at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine oclock tonight.A.went B.is going C.goes D.will be going28.Look at this ! Isome magazines andthis letter.A.was looking through； foundB.am looking through； findC.looked through； had foundD.had looked through； finding29. you the editor at the airport? No, he away before my arrival.A.Have.met； has drivenB.Had.met； was drivenC.Did.meet； had been drivenD.Have.met； had driven30. Can you give me the right answer? Sorry, I.Would you repeat that question?A.hadnt listened B.havent listenedC.dont listen D.wasnt listening31.I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I coffee.A.prefer B.preferredC.have preferred D.am preferring32. Was the driving pleasant when you went to Mexico last summer? No, it for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.A.was raining B.had been rainingC.would be raining D.rained33.The vegetables didnt taste very good.Theytoo long.A.had been cooked B.were cookedC.had cooked D.cooked34. Remember the first time we met, Jim? Of course I do.You in the library.A.were reading B.had readC.have read D.read35.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I the cloth well.A.have told； washes B.have been told； washesC.was told； washed D.have been told； is washed36. What were you up to when your parents came in? Ifor a while andsome reading.A.was playing； was going to do B.played； didC.had played； was going to do D.had played； did37. Sorry, I forget to post the letter for you. Never mind, it myself tonight.A.Im going to post B.Ive decided to postC.Ill post D.Id rather post38.I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but .A.Im not invited B.I was not invitedC.I have not been invited D.I had not been invited39. Is Tom still smoking ? No.By next Saturday he for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.A.will go B.will have goneC.will have been D.has been going40.All but onetake part in the conferencetomorrow.A.is going to； that is to take placeB.are going to； that is about to take placeC.are going to； that is to be taken placeD.are going to； which is to be held41. Are you a visitor here? Thats right.Iround the world and now my dream of coming to Chinatrue.A.have traveled； has comeB.was traveling； had been comeC.am traveling； has comeD.have traveled； has been come42. Betty this morning? Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon.A.Have you seen B.Will you seeC.Do you see D.Did you see43.Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday.Never him talk so much.A.I heard B.did I hearC.I had heard D.had I heard44.The children very quiet； I wonder what they up to.A.were； are being B.are being； areC.are； do D.are being； do45. Look at the black clouds.It soon. Sure.If only we out.A.is raining； didn t comeB.is to rain； won t startC.will rain； haven t startedD.is going to rain； hadn t come46.He articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he about forty articles.A.has been writing； has writtenB.has been writing； wroteC.is writing； has been writingD.has written； has written47.She to the office than she got down to writing the report.A.has no sooner got B.had hardly gotC.no sooner got D.had no sooner got48.When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.A.was coming B.had comeC.comes D.would come49.In this experiment, they are woken up several times during the night, and asked to report what they.A.had just been dreaming B.are just dreamingC.have just been dreaming D.had just dreamt50.What s the matter? The shoes don t fit properly.Theymy feet.A.are hurting B.will hurtC.have hurt D.are hurt參考答案及解析:1.D。can guess 這一現(xiàn)在猜測(cè)是建立在眼前所見情景的基礎(chǔ)上的，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 2.A。expect, intend, want, wish, hope, plan 等動(dòng)詞的過去完成式可表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法、愿望、打算等。3.A。如主句用將來時(shí)，在時(shí)間、條件和讓步狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。又因if 從句是take notice of.的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。4.B。根據(jù)主語與build之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系和now， 可知要選現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；因工廠正在修建，花費(fèi)一年半應(yīng)指將來。5.C。shouldn t have done 表示“過去本不應(yīng)”。You did lose your temper 是You lost your temper 的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。6.D。現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過去某時(shí)到現(xiàn)在一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。7.B。句意為：他們（現(xiàn)在）不愿買新衣服，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)跀€錢買電視。由此可見，攢錢是現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。8.C。擔(dān)心是從過去某時(shí)到說話時(shí)為止一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；expect 是在過去某一段時(shí)間里（整個(gè)晚上）正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。9.B。論文已完成，花費(fèi)一個(gè)月時(shí)間應(yīng)指過去；某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間用sth.takes sb.some time 結(jié)構(gòu)。10.D。交通現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)好了，在此基礎(chǔ)上正在變得更好。11.A。題干沒有構(gòu)成“過去的過去”，不可選B。如選C、D則表示動(dòng)作已完成，與have no idea相矛盾。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，不涉及結(jié)果，正好附合題干語境。12.C。by then 是指將來的時(shí)間狀語，排除A。再由句意可知，meet指的是到了十點(diǎn)鐘時(shí)將正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。13.B。問句問的是前天回來之前去了哪兒，故用過去完成時(shí)。注意had gone表示人未回來，與第一句相矛盾。14.D。for時(shí)間段表示從過去某時(shí)延續(xù)至今的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；meet發(fā)生在got to know 這一過去動(dòng)作之前，用過去完成時(shí)。15.D。用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)。16.B。come, go, leave, arrive, take 等動(dòng)詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表砂將來。17.D。表示過去沒有做某事應(yīng)用去時(shí)。又因句子沒有過去正在進(jìn)行 之意，幫排除A。18.B。問對(duì)方去了哪里，指的是從過去某時(shí)到現(xiàn)在為止的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；第二個(gè)空格是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣和主句，條件狀語從句If I hadn t got stuck in the heavy traffic 被省略。19.C。在一個(gè)國(guó)際會(huì)議上被介紹顯然發(fā)生在過去。20.B。此句為復(fù)雜特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)，即“疑問詞do you think (believe, suppose, expect, imagine, say, consider, guess等）其它（陳述語序）?”。21.D。由but 分句中的現(xiàn)在時(shí)和答語所提建議內(nèi)容，可知應(yīng)選現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。22.C。 always, often, constantly, forever, all the time 等副詞與現(xiàn)在（過去）進(jìn)行時(shí)連用，表示某種反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，往往帶有厭惡、不滿、責(zé)備或贊揚(yáng)等意味。23.B。這種電視產(chǎn)于上海是客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。24.C。C項(xiàng)是was to have joined us in our discussion 的省略形式。waswere to have done表示原來計(jì)劃、安排要做的事，而實(shí)際上并沒有做。25.B。當(dāng)時(shí)他在聽收音機(jī)。26.D。表示按時(shí)刻表或日程安排要發(fā)生的事,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。27.D。從句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故主句要用將來時(shí)。將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。28.A。Look at this!說明東西已找到。緊接著說是怎樣找到的。29.C。根據(jù)答語，問句中的meet是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，可排除A、D。但不能選B，因?yàn)闆]有構(gòu)成“過去的過去”。答語中用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示在我到達(dá)（過去動(dòng)作）之前他已被人用車接走。30.D。“沒聽”發(fā)生在對(duì)方（過去）問問題時(shí)，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。31.A。此題選A表示現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)。prefer屬表示心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，不能用于進(jìn)時(shí)。32.B。表示在過去某一動(dòng)作之前一直在進(jìn)行，并有可能繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作，要用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。33.A。cook發(fā)生在didn t taste very good 之前，且與主語之間有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。34.A。read 發(fā)生在the first