八年級英語下冊 Unit 5 Feeling Happy Topic 2 I feel better now學(xué)案及練習(xí)（無答案） 仁愛版

Unit 5 Feeling HappyTopic 2 I feel better now.一、預(yù)習(xí)目標(biāo)【課標(biāo)單詞】 strictadj. 嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)密的be strict with對嚴(yán)格要求shyadj. 害羞的sendv. 送，郵寄；打發(fā)；派遣e-cardn. 電子賀卡take it easy別緊張，別著急feelingn. 感覺；感情failv. 不及格；失??；衰退joken. 笑話；玩笑；v. 說笑話；開玩笑experiencen. 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)驗suggestionn. 建議，提議normaladj. 正常的softadj. 柔和的；軟的strangern. 外地人；陌生人asas像一樣，如同usualadj. 通常的，平常的be get used to(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于acceptv. 接受clapv. 拍手，鼓掌dealv. 對付；對待；解決，處理deal with處理，解決；對付elderadj. 年長的，年紀(jì)較大的refusev. 拒絕，不愿understandv. 懂得；明白；理解sadnessn. 憂傷，悲哀anybodypron. 任何人，無論誰unfairadj. 不公平的，不公正的thoughconj. 雖然，可是even though即使，盡管no longer不再 【重要短語】1.適應(yīng) fit in 2.立即 right now 3.在-做得不好 do badly in4.seem :(1) seem +形容詞 （2）seem to do （3)It seems that +句子5.她沒有可交流的朋友。She has no friends to talk with.6.和-交流 have a talk with - 7.為-擔(dān)心 be worried about /worry about.8.對-要求嚴(yán)格 be strict with sb 9. 對-有耐心 be patiant to sb10.再三over and over again 11.向某人解釋- explain-to sb12.對-滿意 be pleased with /be satisfied with 13.討厭- be tired of-14.通過考試 pass the exam 15.盜版書 the pirated book 16.別的某人 someone else17.使某人做某事 get sb to do sth 18.在你這個年齡 at your age 19.平靜 calm down20.不愉快的感覺 unhappy feelings 21. 在某人十幾歲時 in ones teens22.做某事是正常的 It is normal to do sth 23.發(fā)生在某人身上 happen to sb24.據(jù)說 It is said that- 25。光陰似箭 How time flies 26.搬到 move to-27.我多想做某事 How I wish to do sth 28.習(xí)慣于-get used to doing sth.29.和-一樣-as +形容詞/副詞的原形+as30.我想和以前一樣快樂地生活 I want to live as happily as before .31.一直 all the time 32.做某事失敗 fail to do sth 33.處理 deal with34. 哥哥 older brother 35.拒絕做某事 refuse to do sth 36.即使 even though37.決定做某事 decide to do sth 決定某事 decide on sth 做決定 make a decision【重要句型】1. Anything wrong? = Is there anything wrong? 有什么麻煩嗎?形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置. 如:something bad 不好的事情 everything new 一切新的事物2. What seems to be the problem? 似乎有什么問題?seem to do sth. “似乎做某事” 常與 “It seems that + 句子” 轉(zhuǎn)換, 如:He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows her name. 似乎他知道她的名字.seem + adj “似乎(怎樣)”, 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu). 如:You seem sad. = You seem (to be) sad.= It seems that you are sad.你似乎很傷心.3. It is important to talk to someone else. 跟其它人交流很重要.句型 “It is + adj. + to do”中, “It”是形式主語,真正主語是后面的動詞不定式. 如:It is normal to feel tired after a long trip.長途旅行后,感到疲勞是正常的.4. It usually takes me a long time to become happy again. 通常要花我很長時間才能重新快樂起來.句型 “It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 花了某人某時做某事. 如:It took me three days to finish this work. 花了我三天時間完成這項工作.5. I have to get used to everything new. 我不得不去適應(yīng)一切新的事物.get / be used to (doing) sth. “習(xí)慣于(做)某事”. 其中to是介詞. 如:I am used to getting up early. 我習(xí)慣于早起.used to do sth. 指 “過去常做某事”, 如:He used to listen to the pop songs, but now he listens to the folk songs.他過去常聽通俗歌曲,但現(xiàn)在他聽民歌.7. I try to join in activities of many kinds. 我盡量參加各式各樣的活動.join in sth. 指“參加活動”, 相當(dāng)于take part in或be in.join 指 “參加某個組織或團(tuán)體”8 . How does Jeff deal with his sadness? 杰夫怎樣處理他的憂傷的? Howdeal with? “怎樣處理?” 相當(dāng)于“What .do with?”【重要語法】、狀語從句指的是在主從句中作狀語的從句，修飾主句中的動詞、形容詞或副詞等。狀語從句放在主句之前時，常用逗號分開；若放在主句之后，一般不用逗號。按其意義和作用劃分，常見的有以下幾種： 時間狀語從句一般來說，時間狀語從句常由連詞when, before, after, as soon as或until引導(dǎo)。在使用時，從句一般不用一般將來時態(tài)。若主句為一般將來時態(tài)或是含有將來的意味時，時間狀語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)來代替將來，即“主將從現(xiàn)”。如：I will go to the cinema as soon as I finish my homework. 我一完成作業(yè)就去電影院。When I grow up, I will join the army. 當(dāng)我畢業(yè)了，我就要去參軍。 條件狀語從句條件狀語從句常由if（如果）、unless（除非）或as long as（只要）來引導(dǎo)，同樣適用于“主將從現(xiàn)”。如：We will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨了，我們就會呆在家。He wont come here unless he is invited. 除非被邀請，否則他不會到這兒來的。As long as you give me money, I will go with you. 只要你給我錢，我就跟你走。 原因狀語從句原因狀語從句表原因， 以下逐一介紹中考中常見的原因狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞： 1. because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句一般放于主句之后， because表示直接原因， 語氣最強(qiáng)， 最適合回答 why引導(dǎo)的疑問句。例如： I do it because I like it. 我做這件事是因為我喜歡。 注意： “not . because”結(jié)構(gòu)中的not否定的是because引導(dǎo)的整個從句， 例如： The country is not strong because it is large. 國強(qiáng)不在大。 2. since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句一般放于主句之前表示已知的、 顯然的理由(通常被翻譯成“既然”)， 較為正式， 語氣比because弱。例如： Since you are free today, you had better help me with my mathematics. 既然今天你休息， 你最好幫我補(bǔ)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。 注意： seeing (that)， now (that)， considering (that)， in that這幾個詞匯與since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句意思相近， 都表示“既然”。例如： Seeing (that) he refused to help us, theres no reason that we should now help him. 他既然曾經(jīng)拒絕幫助我們， 我們現(xiàn)在沒有理由要來幫助他。/ Now (that) you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents. 既然你長大了， 就不應(yīng)該依靠你的父母了。/ Considering (that) everybody is here, lets begin our discussion. 既然大家都到了， 我們就開始討論吧。/ In that he is ill, he feels unable to do it. 因為有病， 他覺得做不了那件事。 3. as 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句時表示附帶說明的“雙方已知的原因”， 語氣比since弱， 較為正式， 位置較為靈活(常放于主句之前)。例如： As it is raining, youd better take a taxi. 既然在下雨， 你最好乘出租汽車。/ As you are tired, you had better rest. 既然累了， 你最好休息一下。/ I went to bed early, as I was exhausted. 我睡得早， 因為我筋疲力盡了。 4. for引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句并不說明主句行為發(fā)生的直接原因， 只提供一些輔助性的補(bǔ)充說明， for引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句只能放于主句之后并且必須用逗號將其與主句隔開。例如： He could not have seen me, for I was not there. 他不可能見過我， 因為我不在那里。 【注】除以上提到的大家比較熟悉的引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的從屬連詞外，when有時也可引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句(when表示“既然”) I wont tell you when you wont listen. 既然你不想聽，我就不告訴你了。 考題解析考題1 _ youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. (1999) A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as 答案 A 解析 主句與從句之間存在因果關(guān)系， 且“youve got a chance”表示一個顯而易見的原因， 因此應(yīng)選用表原因的now that。 考題2 He found it increasingly difficult to read, _ his eyesight was beginning to fail. (2020北京) A. and B. for C. but D. or 答案 B 解析 “his eyesight was beginning to fail”是“he found it increasingly difficult to read”的原因， 因此本題應(yīng)選用可以表示原因的連詞for引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。 考題3 A man cannot smile like a child, _ a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone. (2020湖南) A. so B. but C. and D. for 答案 D 解析 下劃線處之后的句子補(bǔ)充說明“a man cannot smile like a child”的原因， 應(yīng)選用for表原因。 讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句由although或though（雖然；盡管）來引導(dǎo)。注意，在使用時，though或although不能和but不能用在同一個句子中，兩者只能用其一。如：We still worked in the field although / though it was raining hard.= It was raining hard, but we still worked in the field.盡管天下著大雨，但是我們?nèi)匀辉诘乩锔苫睢！咀⒁狻恳?、關(guān)于notbecause結(jié)構(gòu) 該結(jié)構(gòu)中的否定詞有時否定主句，有時否定從句，一般要根據(jù)句子的意思作出正確或合乎邏輯的理解。若not否定主句，最好在because之前用逗號，否則會引起歧義，如下句在沒有特定上下文時就有兩種解釋： I didnt go because I was afraid. 我沒有去是因為怕。/ 我不是因為怕才去。 不過若because之前有just修飾，一般認(rèn)為not 是否定從句的： You shouldnt get angry just because some people speak ill of you. 你不要因為有人說你壞話而生氣。 二、because習(xí)慣上不與so連用 漢語習(xí)慣上說“因為所以”，但英語習(xí)慣上卻不能將 so與because 連用： 因為下雨，所以我們呆在家里。 正：Because it was raining, we stayed at home. / It was raining, so we stayed at home. 誤：Because it was raining, so we stayed at home. 三、because 從句與 because of短語的轉(zhuǎn)換 Because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句有時可與because of 短語轉(zhuǎn)換，because of后加的原因可以為好或壞 但最正規(guī)的還是becauseHe cant come because he is ill. / He cant come because of his illness. 他因病不能來。 I said nothing about it because his wife was there. / I said nothing about it because of his wifes being there. 因為他妻子在那兒，我對此事只字未提。 四、比較：because, since, as和for 1）because語勢最強(qiáng)，表示不知道的原因用because，即說話人認(rèn)為聽話人不知道。因此because從句是全句最重要的部分，通常被放置于主語之后。 當(dāng)原因是顯而易見的或已為人們所知，就用as或 since。 I didnt go, because I was afraid. Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey. 2）for雖然表示不知道的原因，但因語氣比because弱得多，是可說可不說的話，只能位于主語之后，這時，for是并列連詞，如果不是因果關(guān)系，而是對前面主語內(nèi)容加以解釋或推斷時，只能用for。 He is absent today, because / for he is ill. He must be ill, for he is absent today. 、同級比較同級比較。表示同一個級別，同一個水平。初中有如下幾種形式：單數(shù)名詞，as+adj+a/an+n(名詞單數(shù))+asHe is as good a boy as you.復(fù)數(shù)名詞，as+many/few+n()+asI have as many apples as Lily.不可數(shù)名詞，as+much/little+n(不可數(shù)名詞原型)+asDrink as much water as you can (drink).【闖關(guān)練習(xí)】單項選擇：（ ）1. I dont know if my uncle _. If he _, I will be very happy. A. comes; will come B. will come; will come C. comes; comes D. will come; comes （ ）2. - Im afraid the meeting has begun.- Dont worry. It _ until the bell _.A. doesnt begin / rings B. wont begin / will ringC. wont begin / rings D. doesnt begin / will ring （ ）3. We are not sure if it _ tomorrow. If it _, our sports meeting will be put off.A. will rain; rains B. rains; will rain C. will rain; will rain（ ）4. Tim didnt have dinner _ he finished watching the cartoon.A. while B. unless C. until D. since（ ）5. _ many children like sugar, I think they had better try not to eat it too often.A. Because B. When C. Although D. If （ ）6. _ he is only 8 years old, he knows more about science than his father.A. But B. Though C. So D. Because（ ）7. Im waiting for my friend. _, Ill go shopping alone.A. If she comes B. If she will come C. If she doesnt come D. If she didnt come（ ）8. _ hes old, he can still carry this heavy bag.A. Though B. Since C. For D. So（ ）9. -Do you know if he _ to play basket ball with us?-I think he will come if he _ free tomorrow.A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be（ ）10. In the zoo if a child _ into the water and cant swim, the dolphins may come up _ him. A. will fall; to help B. falls; to help C. will fall; help D. falls; helping（ ）11. I dont remember _ he worked in that city when he was young.A. what B. which C. where D. who（ ）12. We will stay at home if my aunt _ to visit us tomorrow.A. comes B. come C. will come D. is coming（ ）13. The police asked the children _ cross the street _ the traffic lights turned green. A. not; before B. dont; when C. not to; until D. not; after（ ）14. I was late for class yesterday _ there was something wrong with my bike.A. when B. that C. until D. because（ ）15. Ill go swimming with you if I _ free tomorrow.A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was（ ）16. In the exam, the _ you are, the _ mistakes you will make.A. careful; little B. more careful; fewest C. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less（ ）17. You should finish your lessons _ you go out to paly.A. before B. after C. when D. while（ ）18. I hurried _ I wouldnt be late for class. A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless（ ）19. When you read the book, youd better make a mark _ you have any questions.A. which B. that C. where D. though（ ）20. The teacher raised his voice _ all the students could hear him.A. for B. so that C. because D. in order（ ）21. He took off his coat _ he felt hot. A. because B. as C. if D. since（ ）22. It is _ that wed like to go out for a walk.A. a lovely day B. too lovely a day C. so lovely a day D. such a lovely day（ ）23. Mary had _ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.A. such B. so C. too D. very（ ）24. _ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.A. Although B. Because C. As D. As if（ ）25. _ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.A. So long as B. In order that C. No matter how D. The moment（ ）26. Write to me as soon as you _ toBeijing. A. will get B. get C. getting D. got二、要點講評Section A 1.Seem to do sth. 似乎做某事。 adj作表語。It seem that+從句。2.Have talk with sb.與某人交談。3.Be strict with sb. 對某人嚴(yán)格。4、Anything wrong? = Is there anything wrong? 有什么麻煩嗎?形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置. 如: something bad 不好的事情 everything new 一切新的事物5、 What seems to be the problem? 似乎有什么問題?seem to do sth. “似乎做某事” 常與 “It seems that + 句子” 轉(zhuǎn)換, 如:He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows her name. 似乎他知道她的名字.seem + adj “似乎(怎樣)”, 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu). 如:You seem sad. = You seem (to be) sad.= It seems that you are sad.你似乎很傷心.6、 be strict with 對要求嚴(yán)格 eg：Our teachers are always strict with us.7、 be worried about 擔(dān)心 eg：He is sick,so I am worried about his health.8、cheer up 使振作 eg：Ann is ill ，his class hold a party to cheer her up.Section B1、Wh + 動詞不定式作賓語 eg：I dont know how to talk with others. We should decide where to meet first.2、at the age （在這個年齡）和at the age of （在幾歲時）eg：At the age of six ，he can write short stories.3、, but I dont know how to get other students to talk with me. 但是我不知道怎樣使他們和我交談.使役動詞：make ，get，letget sb. to do sth. “使(讓/ 叫) 某人做某事”, 相當(dāng)于 ask / tell sb. to do sth.或者說 let / make sb. do sth.（不帶to）eg：The cruel（殘忍的）boss made the workers work day and night. = The cruel（殘忍的）boss get the workers to work day and night.4、 in ones +數(shù)詞（整十復(fù)數(shù)）在多大時eg：In his thirties ，he became a doctor.在他三十多歲時，他成為了一名醫(yī)生。5、 call sb at + 電話號碼 eg：If you want more information，please call me at 88888888.6、 too much 太多（后接不可數(shù)名詞） eg：I have too much homework to do.too many 太多（后接可數(shù)名詞） eg：There are too many people in this room.much too 非常 eg：This box is much too heavy，I cant move it. 7.Fail to do sth. 失敗，做不到某事。8.At ones age.在年齡時At the age of.在歲時9.Make sb. to do sth 讓某人做某事。10. Beget used to doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事。11. Used to do sth. 過去習(xí)慣做某事。Section C1、It is important to talk to someone else. 跟其它人交流很重要.句型 “It is + adj. + to do”中, “It”是形式主語,真正主語是后面的動詞不定式. 如:It is normal to feel tired after a long trip.長途旅行后,感到疲勞是正常的.It is dangerous to swim in the sea. 在大海里游泳是很危險的.句型 “It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 花了某人某時做某事. 如:It took me three days to finish this work. 花了我三天時間完成這項工作.2、It is said that 據(jù)說3、. when something bad happens to us. 當(dāng)不好的事情發(fā)生在我們身上時.“sth. happens to sb.”, 指“某事發(fā)生在某人身上”. 是一種慣用句型. 如:A serious accident happened to his brother yesterday. 昨天,一個重大事故發(fā)生在他的兄弟身上.happen to do sth. 指 “碰巧做某事”, 如:I happened to see my friend Jim in the street yesterday.昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆.4、 How time flies! “光陰似箭!” 是 How quickly the time flies! 簡略句.5、 I try to join in activities of many kinds. 我盡量參加各式各樣的活動.join in sth. 指“參加活動”, 相當(dāng)于take part in或be in. (join 指 “參加某個組織或團(tuán)體”)6、How does Jeff deal with his sadness? 杰夫怎樣處理他的憂傷的? Howdeal with? “怎樣處理?” 相當(dāng)于“What .do with?”eg：He doesnt know how to deal with the problems.=He doesnt know what to do with the problems.7.Be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。8.Deal with=do with. 處理。9.特殊疑問詞+不定式。（what to dohow to do it）10.Refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事。11.Even though=even if 即使。12.Not any longer=no longer 不再。13.Fall asleep 入睡。14.In ones teens 在某人的時代。15.Givea hand=do sb. a favor=help sb. 給某人幫助。16.比較級+and+比較級 越來越 程度遞增。The+比較級The+比較級 越越兩種情況同時變。Section D1、not any longer 不再 = no longereg：He doesnt want to sing any longer.=He no longer wants to sing .notany more = no more 表 “不再”, 指次數(shù)上不再.notany longer=no longer表 “不再”, 指時間上不再. 如:You arent a child any longer. = You are no longer a child.你不再是個小孩了.We didnt visit him any more. = We visited him no more. 我們再也不去拜訪他了.三、典型例解( )1. There is _ with my watch, so I dont know the time. Let me have a look. A. something wrong B. anything wrong C. wrong somethingD. wrong anything形容詞修飾不定代詞時放在其后作后置定語，如something wrong, anything wrong。故選A。( )2. The weather in Beijing is not _ good _ that in Hainan. A. as; thanB. so; asC. than; asD. as; so考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)(not)as/so . as .，同級之間比較,用形容詞或副詞的原級。故選B。( )3. Why does Jane feel so upset?She failed the exam and she has no friends _. A. talkingB. talking withC. to talkD. to talk withto do不定式作定語，friends又是talk with的邏輯賓語，with不能省。故選D。( )4. The little girl felt upset _ her pet dog died. A. whyB. because ofC. becauseD. what考查表示原因的從句，且because后跟句子，because of 后跟名詞或名詞詞組。故選C。( )5. His mother gets up at 6:00 a. m. every day. She is used to _ early to make breakfast for the family. A. get upB. getting upC. gets upD. got up固定結(jié)構(gòu)be used to sth. /doing sth. 習(xí)慣于 (做) 某事。故選B。( )6. The soft music sounds _. We are all listening _. A. beautiful; carefully B. beautifully; carefully C. moving; carefulD. happily; careful考查形容詞和副詞的用法。sound是連系動詞，其后應(yīng)用形容詞，而listen是實義動詞，其后應(yīng)用副詞作狀語。故選A。( )7. The baby _ cry _ when he saw his mother come in. A. doesnt; longer B. doesnt; more C. didnt; any moreD. didnt; any longernot . any longer指時間上不延長，相當(dāng)于no longer；not . any more也相當(dāng)于no more，強(qiáng)調(diào)次數(shù)。故選D。( )8. I think Helen studies English as _ as Lucy. I dont think so. Helen often makes mistakes. A. carefulB. carefullyC. more carefulD. more carefully同級相比，用as . as結(jié)構(gòu)，中間須用形容詞或副詞的原級，因為是修飾動詞study,因此用副詞。故選B。( )9. Beth is _ shy girl that she is always afraid _ in public. I think she should talk to her friends first. A. a such; speakB. such a; of speaking C. a so; speakD. so a; of speaking原句中g(shù)irl為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，使用句型such+a(n)+adj. +n. 或so+adj. +a(n)+n. ;第二個空考查be afraid of doing sth. 害怕干某事。故選B。( )10. _ Mr. Zhang gave us some good suggestions, we still didnt deal with those problems very well. A. ThoughB. ButC. BecauseD. /though意為“雖然，可是”，是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；but意為“但是，然而”，是并列連詞，引導(dǎo)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句；because意為“因為”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)分析，句意應(yīng)為“雖然張老師給我們提出了一些好的建議，但是我們依然沒有處理好那些問題”。故選A。四、評價作業(yè)聽力部分（20分） 聽句子，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇合適的圖片。句子讀一遍。（每小題1分，共5分） A. B. C. D. E. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 聽句子，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇最佳應(yīng)答語。句子讀一遍。（每小題1分，共5分） ( ) 6. A. Dont worry about her. B. Im sorry to hear that. C. I passed the test. ( ) 7. A. Because he lost his purse. B. Because he heard the good news.C. Because he has good friends. ( ) 8. A. Yes, I do.B. No, Im not. C. Yes, I feel better now.( ) 9. A. I am glad to hear that. B. The same to you. C. Thank you.( ) 10. A. I should help him. B. I feel lonely. C. Ill be strict with him. 聽對話和問題，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。對話和問題讀兩遍。（每小題1分，共5分）( ) 11. A. Because she didnt make friends with her classmates. B. Because she didnt do well in the singing competition.C. Because she didnt do well in the dancing competition.( )