2021年高考英語語法時態(tài)與語態(tài)的句子背誦

1、高考英語語法時態(tài)與語態(tài)的句子背誦 一般現(xiàn)在時（經(jīng)常、習(xí)慣、真理格言、時刻表、主將從現(xiàn)） do / does am / is / are done 常搭配的時間狀語：always, often, usually, sometimes, at times, on Saturdays, every day, on _ a month, frequently, every+基數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(每隔) 翻譯：1.就像老話說的那樣，失敗是成功之母。 As the saying goes, failure is the mother of suess. 2.我們每兩周回家一次。 We go home ev

2、ery other week. 3.他每天早上5：30起床，晚上10：00上床睡覺。 He gets up at 5：30 every morning and go to bed at 10：00 every night. 4.作業(yè)每天都做。（用被動語態(tài)） Homework is done everyday. 5.我們家附近有一家醫(yī)院，這對我們很必要。 There is a hospital nearby which is ne _ssary for us. 6.我的 _于上午10點鐘起飛。 My flight takes off at 10:00 AM. 7.如果你盡力的話你會成功的。 Yo

3、ull sueed if you try your best. 8.他一來我就告訴他這件事。 Ill _ him about it as soon as he es. 補充：want, hope, plan, expect, intend, mean, suppose, think本身一般現(xiàn)在時后接不定式表示將來的含義 9.我打算上一所重點大學(xué)。 I expect to go to a key university. 做題法寶：一看主語定單復(fù)數(shù)、定語態(tài)，二看狀語或其他句子中的動詞定時態(tài) 一一般過去式 did was/were done 常搭配的時間狀語：yesterday, last week

4、/month, ago, in the past, in 1980, in the 1980s, the day before yesterday, the other day(不久前的一天), at that time, later that day, on _ upon a time, 翻譯：1.我小學(xué)上了五年。 I stu _d at the pri _ry school for five years. 2.我半年前加入了這個俱樂部。 I joined the club half a year ago. 3.自從他加入到這個俱樂部已經(jīng)半年了。 It has been half a yea

5、r sin _ I joined the club. 4.他在拐角處停下把空瓶子扔進了垃圾箱。 He stopped at the corner and dropped the empty bottle into the dustbin. 5.從1952年到1959年他在 _當(dāng)了7年兵。 He served in the army from 1952 to 1959 for seven years. 6.中國不再是它過去的樣子了。 China is no longer what it used to be. 7.過去，他寫了五部小說。 Five novels were written by h

6、im in the past. 8.是時候努力學(xué)習(xí)了。 Its high time that you worked hard. 9.如果我是你的話，我會更努力學(xué)習(xí)Englishtec。 If I were you, I would work harder. 三、現(xiàn)在完成時(動作始于過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并可能繼續(xù)下去) has / have done has / have been done 常搭配的時間狀語：lately, re _ntly, in/over/during the past/last few days, these days, so far, by now, up to now,

7、 till now, 1.這是到這個學(xué)校以來，我出席的最重要的講座。 It is the most important lecture that I have attended sin _ I came to this school. 2.到目前為止，Tom已經(jīng)學(xué)了2000個英語單詞了。 So far, Tom has learned 2000 English words. 3.她教英語有20年了。 She has taught English for 20 years. 4.你去過倫敦嗎？ Have you ever been to London? 5. So far, progress _

8、has been_ (be) very good and we are sure that the work_will be finished_ (finish) on time. 6.I _havent found_(find) the book till now. -Dont worry. You _y have left it at home. 7.His first novel _has re _ived_(re _ive) good reviews sin _ it_came out_(出版、發(fā)行) last month. 8.In the past few years thousa

9、nds of films _have been produ _d_(produ _) all over the world. 四、過去完成時 had done had been done 常搭配的時間狀語: by then, until then,by that time, before 2000, by the end of last month, by the time he was ten, 過去完成時的用法： 1.過去的過去；到過去某個時間為止的動作 2.hardly/scarely(過完) when(一般過去) no sooner(過完) than(一般過去) 表示“剛就” 3.It

10、/This/That was + the 序數(shù)詞 time + that (過完) “那是第幾次做” 4.hope, expect, think, intend, want, suppose等用于過去完成時時表示未實現(xiàn)的希望、打算或意圖，意為“原本” 1.他說他在國外呆了3年了。 He said he had been abroad for 3 years. 2.在我回家之前他已經(jīng)離開了。 He had left before I got home. 3.到上個學(xué)期末，我已經(jīng)學(xué)了3000歌單詞。 By the end of last term, I had learnt 3000 words.

11、 4.比賽剛剛開始就開始下雨了。 Hardly had the game began when it started to rain. 5.那是他第三次犯同一個錯誤了。 It was the third time that he had _de the same mistake. 6.我本想幫你的，但當(dāng)時太忙了。 I had intended to help you, but I was too busy. 五、現(xiàn)在進行時 am/is/are doing am/is/are being done 現(xiàn)在進行時的用法： 1.說話時或者現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作； 2.某些短暫性動詞如e/go/start

12、/ open /close/arrive/return/begin/leave用于進行時表示按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作； 3.與always / continually/ constantly/forever/all the time 連用表示反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動作，含有厭惡、贊賞、遺憾等情緒 1.我們的朋友現(xiàn)在正在外邊等我們呢。 Our friends are waiting for us outside. 2.她現(xiàn)在正在大學(xué)學(xué)英語。 She is studying English in college. 3.我爸媽這周六要來看我。 My parents are ing to see my

13、this Statuary. 4.他總是先想到其他人。 He is always thinking of others first. 5.教學(xué)樓正在被建。 The building is being built now. 六、過去進行時 was/were doing was/were being done 常用時間狀語：at this/that time + 過去時間；atoclock + 過去時間；fromto+過去時間； those days; just now; last night 1.昨天晚上9點鐘你在干什么呢？ What were you doing at nine last ni

14、ght? 2.那個男孩子正在寫作業(yè)的時候突然他爸爸進來了。 The boy was doing his homework when his father came in. 七、一般將來時will do will be done 1.老師一來，我們就開始上課。 We will begin our class as soon as the teacher es. 2.Sorry, I forgot to buy the book you need. It doesnt _tter. I _will_ go myself. 3.Look at the clouds. It _is going to_

15、 rain. 4. They are to be _rried in this May. (按計劃安排要發(fā)生的動作,非個人能隨意改變) 5. 你媽回來之前你不要出去。（要求或命令他人做某事） You are to stay home until your mother es back. 6. He is to sueed. (注定) 7. The Queen _is to_visitJapanin a weeks time. 8. The train _is about to leave_ (leave).火車馬上就要離開。 八、過去將來時would do would be done 表示從過

16、去某個時間看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，有過去時間或動作作參照。Was/were about to do .when該句型很少與表示將來的.具體時間狀語連用，但可以和when引導(dǎo)的狀語連用。 1.他說他會在車站等我們。 He said he would wait for us at the bus stop. 2.我正準(zhǔn)備出門的時候我的一位老朋友來了。 I was to about to go out when one of my old friends came. 九、將來進行時will be + doing will be being done 表將來某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作，或按計劃一定會發(fā)生的事情。 明天這會我正在寫作業(yè)。 Ill be doing my homework this time tomorrow. 十、將來完成時will have +done will h