M2Unit2重點(diǎn)詞組語法及相應(yīng)練習(xí)題含答案解析

1、M2 U2短語歸納1. 在非洲的冒險(xiǎn) the adventures in Africa2. 在非洲美麗的草原上in the beautiful grassland of Africa3. 在澳大利亞著名的海灘上on Australia s famous beaches4. 挑戰(zhàn)自我 challenge oneself5. 去跋涉 go trekking6. 坐在上面不舒服 be uncomfortable to sit on7.忙于做某事be busy doing sth8.我等不及了I can t wait!9.騎駱駝旅游travel on camels/the camelride10. 大

2、約美國(guó)的大小 about the size of the USA11. 睡袋 sleeping bag12. 救生衣 life jacket13. 在月光明朗的夜晚 on clear nights14. 在黑暗中 in the dark15. 沿尼羅河而下 travel down the River Nile16. 去激浪漂流 go whit-water rafting17. 穿特制的服裝 wear special clothing26. 隨著空氣變的稀薄而感覺不舒服 feel sick as the air gets thinner27. 靠近 up close28. 隨意友好的問候 a c

3、asual and friendly greeting29. 到處 here and there30. 回顧 refer back to31. 出差 a business trip/be on business32. 文化節(jié) cultural holiday33. 害怕做 be scared to do sth34. 聽起來令人激動(dòng) / 有趣 sound exciting/fun35. 期待 look forward to36. 發(fā)現(xiàn) make a discovery37. 四處張望 look around38. 值得做 be worth doingWord power39. 自言自語 thi

4、nk to oneself40. 帶上額外的衣服 take extra clothes41. 保暖 keep warm42. 結(jié)實(shí)的靴子 strong boots43. 生火 make a fire44. 迷路 lose one s way18. 以免，防止 in case45. 用完，用盡 run out19. 翻轉(zhuǎn)過來 get turned upside down20. 食物和水的供應(yīng) supplies of food and water21. 沿著大型動(dòng)物的足跡 follow the footprints of the big animals22. 盡可能的接近 get as close

5、 as possible23. 為。擔(dān)心 worry about/be worried about24. 嚇跑。 scare .away25. 繼續(xù)遷移去。 move on to46. 帶上急救包 take a first aid kit on his trip.Grammar and usage47. 一段時(shí)間 a period of time48. 作出禮貌的詢問 make polite enquires49. 就某事采訪某人 interview sb. about sth.50. 寫一份關(guān)于 的報(bào)告 write a report about51. 我六月的日程滿了My schedule

6、for June is full.52. 比平時(shí)早 earlier than usual53. 看日出 watch the sunrise54. 正要做 be about to do sth.55. 天氣報(bào)告 weather report56. 因?yàn)槎?be disappointed at57. 放棄 give up58. 落到地面上 fall down to the ground59. 黎明時(shí)分 at dawn75. 窗外相同的景色the same view out of your window76. 做些研究 do some research77. 制作一份旅游宣傳單 make a t

7、ravel leaflet78. 做的機(jī)會(huì) the chance to do sth.79. 定期的航班 regular flight80. 延伸到天邊 reach to the sky81. 完美的世界 perfect world82. 得到 / 贏得的名稱 take/win the name of60. 完全的沉默 in total silence83. 就的辯論 / 爭(zhēng)辯 argument about/over61. 太陽升起時(shí)美景84. 永遠(yuǎn)保持年輕 stay young foreverwatch the beautiful pinks and yellows ofthe sunris

8、eTask62. 大陸的名稱 the name of the continent63. 去旅行社 go to the travel agent s64. 河上的觀光 take a river cruise65. 在山腳下 at the foot of the mountain66. 的出生地 the birthplace of 67. 稍做休息 relax a little bit68. 在灌木叢中跋涉 trek through the bush69. 坐纜車下山Go down the mountain by cable car.70. 顛倒順序 invert the order71. 選擇假

9、期的目的地 choose a holiday destination72. 輸入 E-mail 地址 type in the e-mail address73. 接近動(dòng)物 get close to the animalsProject74. 厭倦 be tired of85. 被覆蓋 be covered with86. 高過 tower over87. 宣稱，斷言 claim that /to do sth.88. 構(gòu)成；一幅美麗的圖畫form a beautiful picture89. 使得任何觀光者無以言表make any viewer speechless90. 被包圍 be sur

10、rounded by91. 的棲息地，家園 be home to92. 為提供 provide for .93. 藏語 Tibetan language94. 一個(gè)普通的英語單詞a common English language95. 在最溫和的時(shí)候 at its mildest96. 一天經(jīng)歷四季experience four seasons in one day97. 省略 leave out98. 利用，使用 make use of99. 剩下的 the rest of100. 你的宣傳單的版面設(shè)計(jì)the layout of your leaflet詞匯講解1. adventure ad

11、venturous adj. 喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的 充滿冒險(xiǎn) adventurer 冒險(xiǎn)家1 n 作可數(shù)名詞，意思是 冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷She told me about her adventures in Africa（ 他在非洲的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷 . 作不可數(shù)名詞，意思是冒險(xiǎn)Our life is full of adventure. 我們的生活充滿著驚險(xiǎn)和刺激。 年輕人總喜歡冒險(xiǎn)。 The young are always fond of adventure. 作定語Adventure stories/films2 vt. 意思是拿 冒險(xiǎn)，使 冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn) 不要拿你的生命去冒險(xiǎn) Don t adventure your

12、life.vi. 冒險(xiǎn)，企圖僥幸（ on/upon） 那些冒險(xiǎn)家在一些不為人知的大海里冒險(xiǎn)。Those explorers adventured on some unknown seas. 她總喜歡在遙遠(yuǎn)的地方冒險(xiǎn)。 She likes adventuring in remote place.2. astonishing adj. 驚人的，“令人驚訝的 ” astonished adj.感 到驚訝“的 ”常做表語。 Astonish vt. 使驚訝 astonishment n. 驚訝 這個(gè)消息是令人震驚的 The news was astonishing.這個(gè)消息使每個(gè)人都感到震驚 The

13、news astonished everyone.當(dāng)她聽到這個(gè)消息的時(shí)候很震驚。 She looked astonished when she heard the news. 使我震驚的是，她完全消失了。 To my astonishment, it disappeared completely.3. envyvt & n 妒忌。羨慕；妒忌對(duì)象envy sb. sth. 妒忌或羨慕某人某事feel envy at 對(duì) 感到妒忌或羨慕out of envy 出于妒忌become the envy of 成為 羨慕的對(duì)象Lucy was good-looking, rich and clever,

14、 so all her friends envied her. 露西長(zhǎng)得漂亮 ,家庭富有 ,人又 聰明 ,所以她的朋友們都妒忌她 .“ How I envy you! ” said湯 To姆m說. : ”我多么羨慕你啊 ! ”4. worth表示 “價(jià)值 ”的意思時(shí)，常與表示金錢的名詞連用；表示 “值得”的意思時(shí)，常與 doing 連用。它一般用作表語，有以下三個(gè)句型：sth. be worth +money（the price 價(jià)值 sth. be （well worth doing sth. （很）值得做 It is worth （one s while to do sth./do值ing

15、得 s某th.人花時(shí)間做某事It s well worth making great efforts to learn English well.很值得花時(shí)間把英語學(xué)好。=It s worth ro uwhile to learn/learning English well.5. remindvt “使（人）想起，使記起，提醒 ”，經(jīng)常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：remind sb. of sth.remind sb. to do sth.remind sb. that-clauseThe report reminded him of his bitter past. 這個(gè)報(bào)告使他想起了他辛酸的往事。I k

16、ept on reminding myself that the time was short and the task was heavy. 我不斷提醒自己時(shí)間緊、 任務(wù)重。Please remind me to phone him tomorrow. 請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐颐魈旖o他打電話。I want to remind you that we ve got a meeting nex我t M想o提nd醒a(bǔ)y你. 一下，我們下星期一有個(gè)會(huì)議6. providev.1 提供 , 供應(yīng) ,常用 provide sth. 或 provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth.

17、 兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。The school provides tents, but we must bring our own good. 學(xué)校會(huì)提供帳篷 ,但是我們必須自己帶 食物。 They provided food and clothes for the sufferers.=They provided the suffers with food and clothes.他們提供食物和衣服給受難者。2 贍養(yǎng),撫養(yǎng),用 provide for+n 結(jié)構(gòu)。He had to provide for a large family. 他有一大家人要贍養(yǎng)。3 預(yù)防 ( 災(zāi)難 , (為將來做準(zhǔn)備 ,用 pr

18、ovide against + n 結(jié)構(gòu)。You d better provide against an earthquake你. 最好做預(yù)防地震的準(zhǔn)備。7. viewn 視野，風(fēng)景，景色，觀點(diǎn)The house has a view over the sea.You can get a good view of the city from the tower.What s your view on schol punishments?8. claim作及物動(dòng)詞 vt 聲稱，宣稱，要求聲稱 =declare; 要求 =requestHe clamed that he wouldn t do t

19、hat.After the war, they claimed victory.We claimed the protection of the law.( 要求9. commonadj 普通的 共有的Mary is a common English name.Snow is common in cold countries.We should have common knowledge of medical care.We are common people.The swimming pool is in common and you are welcome here. （共有）They a

20、re close friends and they have a lot in common with each other.（ 有共同之處10. totaladj 完全的，全然的，全部的，總計(jì)的It s a total failure.Can you tell me the total number?n 總數(shù) 總計(jì)There are 55 students in total?=There are 55 students in all?=There are in total of 55 students?11. expectv 預(yù)料，預(yù)期 ; 期盼I expect that he will p

21、ass the exam.As we had expected, he came home early.He came back one hour earlier than expected.Our parents expect us to go to college.We expect to go home every day.n： expectation12. up to 直到，到 為止 ”（用于地點(diǎn)、數(shù)量、程度、時(shí)間等）； 是（某人的）責(zé)任；由（某人）決定，常用 It s up to sb. to do st；h. 計(jì)謀（壞事），常用 be up to sth.；勝任（通常用于疑問句或否

22、定句） The three-year-old boy can count up to 100. 那個(gè)三歲小男孩能數(shù)到 100 。 The snow came up to my knees. 雪積到了我的膝蓋。It s up to you to decide 那it. 件事由你決定。I see what you are up to. 我知道你在動(dòng)什么壞腦筋。She is not up to the job.她不勝任那項(xiàng)工作。13. notevt 注意；留意到，常用 note+n.; note+that/wh- clause 結(jié)構(gòu)。n. 筆記；記錄；注釋；紙幣；便條；短箋；注目，注重；音符I no

23、ted her embarrassment.我注意到了她的窘迫。Please note that the book must be returned within a week.請(qǐng)注意這本書必須在一周內(nèi)歸還Note how he swims.注意看他如何游泳。take notes記筆記the notes to/on the text 課文的注釋a five-pound note 一張 5鎊的紙幣leave a note留信，留條a novel worthy of a note 值得注意的小說詞語辨析1. contain / includecontain 表示包含或容納比其小的物品在內(nèi)； inc

24、lude 表示作為整體的一部分或其要素之一而被 包括在內(nèi)。The parcel contained a dictionary. 包裹里是一本詞典。Is the service included in the bill? 帳單中包括服務(wù)費(fèi)嗎？It is quite common to see people walking and talking on the cell phone in China.在中國(guó)隨處可見邊走邊用手機(jī)打電話的人。2. run out / run out of / give out / use uprun out 用“完”，不及物動(dòng)詞短語，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式；run out

25、of 用完“”，及物動(dòng)詞短語，用主動(dòng)語態(tài)形式；give out 用完“；耗盡；力竭 ”不 及物動(dòng)詞短語，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式；use up 用“完；耗盡”及物動(dòng)詞短語，有被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式；I have run out of my pocket money. 我把零花錢用光了。Their food was running out fast so the climbers had to return. 食品很快就要用完了，因此登山者只 好返回。His strength gave out after he ran the long distance. 跑完那么長(zhǎng)一段距離，他已精疲力竭。They had us

26、ed up their petrol before they reached the destination. 在他們到達(dá)目的地之前汽油就已 經(jīng)用光了。重點(diǎn)句型1. I wish you were here. 我希望你在這兒。Wish 后面跟賓語從句，謂語部分要用虛擬語氣形式.。I wish I were as clever as you.( 現(xiàn)在How he wish that he had passed the exam.(過去How I wish I could have a good holiday.( 將來2. It s the biggest desert in the woral

27、db out the size of the US!3. 它是世界上最大的沙漠，大約是美國(guó)的面積。Our classroom is twice bigger than theirs.Our classroom is three times as big as theirs.Our classroom is three times the size of theirs.4. We eat and drink whatever they do .whatever adv./conj. 可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句和狀語從句You can get whatever you need here.Whatever

28、you do, you should try your best.=No matter what you do, you should try your best.類似的詞如： wherever, whoever, whomever, whichever, howeverHowever (No matter howgreat the difficulty is, you should try to overcome it.Wherever (No matter whereyou go, you can take it with you.5. Since （既然，因?yàn)?well be walki

29、ng every day for almost two weeks, Ill need to buy a large strong,light backpack. 我們每天都需要徒步行走，長(zhǎng)達(dá)近兩周時(shí)間因此我得買一個(gè)改良大、質(zhì)地牢、 輕便的旅行背包。6. We will walk across the land ,following the footprints of big animals .我們將穿行于陸地，追尋大型動(dòng)物的腳印。7. We will try to get close as possible to the animals even though they are danger

30、ous, so that I can take some good photos.盡管這些動(dòng)物很危險(xiǎn)，我們還是要試圖盡可能地靠近他們，這樣我就有可能拍到一些真正的好 照片了。注意 even though =even if 即使 縱然； so that 因此I got up very early so that I could catch the early bus.I got up very early in order to=( so as to catch the early bus.He is such a good student that every teacher likes hi

31、m.8. I will make sure that we will get enough rest after sunset.我將確保在日落之后能夠得到充足的休息。9. The whole trip will take six days.整個(gè)行程將花六天時(shí)間。10. You don t want to run out.run out vi 用完，花光 use up vtI ran out of my money.My money ran out.I used up my money=My money was used up.11. The sun rose ,as it always doe

32、s, in a clear sky.12. He was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.be about to do sth 即將 /正要做某事 與 when 引導(dǎo)的從句連用I was about to go out when it began to rain.13. and eat and drink whatever they do, including cow他們吃喝什s么 bl我oo們d!也 就吃喝什么，包括牛血！whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever 可以引導(dǎo)名詞性

33、從句，也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；引 導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，可以換成 no matter what/which/ who/whom ，位置可以在主語之前，也可在 主語之后。Take whatever you want. 你可以拿你想要的任何東西。Whoever breaks the law should be punished. （主語從句） = No matter who breaks the law, he will be punished.（讓步狀語從句）不管誰違反了法律都應(yīng)受到懲罰。We will complete the work on time, whatever happens （=no

34、 matter what happens. 不管發(fā)生什么事， 我們將按時(shí)完成工作。14. Just as we were about to turn off the radio and get into our sleeping bags, 就在我們準(zhǔn)備關(guān)掉收 音機(jī)，鉆進(jìn)帳篷時(shí) be about to do= be on the point of doing/be just going to do 馬上就要 ”，一般不與“明確的時(shí)間狀語 連用。We were about to leave the house when the phone bell rang. 我們正準(zhǔn)備離開屋子，就在這時(shí)電話鈴

35、 響了重點(diǎn)語法：將來進(jìn)行時(shí) /過去將來時(shí)1. 將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法1）將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)候或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。This time tomorrow, I shall be flying to Shanghai. 明天的這個(gè)時(shí)候我正在飛往上海。Colin will be climbing Mount Kilimanjaro next week. 科林下個(gè)星期將爬乞力馬扎羅 山。2）將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示預(yù)計(jì)即將發(fā)生或勢(shì)必要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，說話者沒有事先安排。The train won t be leaving until one o 火車 1點(diǎn)cl鐘oc才k.開 。3）將來進(jìn)行時(shí)也可以表示委婉語氣，

36、用于有禮貌地詢問別人將來的計(jì)劃。What will you be doing next? 下一步你將干什么？ 注意：這一時(shí)態(tài)和一般將來時(shí)有時(shí)只有細(xì)微的差別。I ll see him about it tomorro我w.明天去找他談這件事。（宣布決定或作出承諾）I ll be seeing him about it tomorro我w.明天是準(zhǔn)備和他談這件事的。（表示已有這樣 的安排）2. 過去將來時(shí)1）過去將來時(shí)的用法a. 表示從過去某時(shí)看來將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常用于賓語從句中。He said he would raise the question at the meeting他.

37、說他將在會(huì)議上提出這個(gè)問題。b. would ?？杀硎具^去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作 （不管什么人稱，都用 would ，這時(shí)前面往往有 一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語，說明在什么情況下如此。Whenever he had time, he would help his mother with housework.c. would還可以用來表示 “愿望、傾向 ”，多用于否定句，談過去的情況，可譯為 “不 肯、不會(huì) ”。It was raining hard, but none of us would stop working. 雨 下得很大，但我們誰也不肯 停止干活。2）過去將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成 should/would do 表示

38、純粹的過去將來時(shí)。 was/were going to do表示過去曾經(jīng)打算或計(jì)劃將要做什么。I was meeting him in town the next day.我第二天將和他在城里見面。 was/were to do sth表. 示過去計(jì)劃或安排將要做某事，也表示注定要發(fā)生的事；還 可以表示主語的決心或命令、警告等。They were to see their English teacher the next da他y. 們第二天準(zhǔn)備去看英語老師。Chaplin had developed his own manner of acting, the one that was to

39、become world- famous.卓別林形成了自己的表演風(fēng)格，注定后來聞名于世的那種風(fēng)格。If you are to succeed, you should work as hard as you ca如n.果你想成功，就得盡可能 地努力。 was/were about to do sth表. 示過去瞬間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，不能與表示未來的時(shí)間的 狀語連用I was about to leave when it began to rain我. 正要出發(fā)這時(shí)天下起雨來了。 was/were doing表計(jì)劃安排要發(fā)生的事。此結(jié)構(gòu)僅限于表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移類的動(dòng)詞， 如 come, go, arrive

40、, meet等。He said he was coming.他 說他會(huì)來。I told him I was leaving. 我告訴他我將離開。參考答案1-5 BCCAC 6-10 DABBB 11-15 ADBAB 16-20 CBBBC21-25 BACAC 26-30 CAADB 31-35 DCDBC 36-40 DABDAI. 單項(xiàng)填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1分，滿分 20分）從 A, B, C, D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入 空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)1. -What did Mr. Brown say at yesterdays meeting?-So you to him caref

41、ully.A. wont listen B. werent listeningC. hadnt listened D. havent listened2. -How did you the talk this morning?-Very disappointing. It was not useful for me at all.A. consider B. think C. find D. feel3. There are three reading-rooms in our new library, about four hundred students in all.A. seating

42、 B. sit C. seated D. sitting4. Several times he tried to get the boy in the water, but he failed because of the waves.A. close to B. next to C. nearly to D. about to5. The of blood always makes him feel sick.A. sight B. 1ook C. view D. scene6. You see, it was playing computer games that cost you ple

43、nty of time that you doing yourlessons.A. might have spent B. must have spentC. could have spent D. ought to have spent7. He suggested the problem worth paying attention at the meeting A. to to be discussed B. to discussingC. to discuss D. to being discussed8. The husband and wife were never or agre

44、ement about anything for five minutes together.A. harmony B. in harmony C. in harmony with D. harmonious9. The famous writers play, in one of my books, was published in 1963.A. to mention B. mentionedC. to be mentioning D. mentioning10. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy going back to school, but sh

45、e hasnt decided yet.A. had considered B. has been consideringC. considered D. is going to consider11. There appeared an look on her face on hearing the story.A. astonished; astonishing B. astonished; astonishedC. astonishing ; astonishing D. astonishing; astonished12. It had been raining the whole n

46、ight, but it was fine when we got up in the morning.A. suddenly B. immediately C. totally D. surprisingly13. I dont you that you have the chance to go traveling in Sahara Desert, as I think it is tiring.A. like B. envy C. regret D. congratulate14. - I cant understand why my son likes listening to po

47、p music so much.- Its not surprising. Its for teenagers nowadays.A. common B. rare C. usual D. same15. You have to wear special ,a helmet and a life jacket, your raft gets turned upsidedown or sinks.A. cloth , in case B. clothing, in case C. clothes, in that case D. cloths, in that case16. - My mone

48、y for this month has . What shall I do?- I wonder how you your money in two weeks!A. run out; ran out B. run out of; ran out ofC. run out; ran out of D. run out of, ran out17. Only the patient himself is how serious his illness is.A. in the way B. in the dark C. in this case D. in secret18. His head

49、 was hurt when while he in the rough water as he forgot to wear his helmet 。A. is rafting B. was rafting C. would be rafting D. had rafted19. The thief into the office building when the guard supper.A. was running; had B. ran; was having C. ran; had C. would run; was having20. When camping in the fo

50、rest, they lit a fire wild animals away at night.A. scared B. scaring C. to scare D. scaresII. 完形填空 （共 20 小題；每小題 1.5分，滿分 30 分Years ago I gave a speech called Powerful Phrases for Positive People. These are very 21 but powerful phrases that we all like to 22 : Im proud of you. I believe 23 you. I tru

51、st you. I love you. You can do it.24 Thanksgiving Day approaching, we all 25 be focused on another one of these powerful phrases, in 26 : I thank you. We can never 27 up that phrase. It should always be 28 the tip of our 29 if we are truly grateful to others who help us each day and to 30 who has richly blessed us with more abundance and freedom than any country in history.Despite Gods abundan