外研版必修2Unit+5+Section+ⅢUsing+Language+版含答案

1、高中英語講義Section Using Language.單詞拼寫 根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞。1The climbers tried to find a new route （路線 ） to the top of the mountain. 2The plane crashed， killing all 180 people aboard（在飛機上 ）3We have made all the arrangements籌 （劃）for the conference.4Ill book a direct flight （航班） to London for you.5Landslides

2、 have cut off many villages in remote 偏（ 遠的 ）areas.6She made such a dramatic speech at the meeting that everyone present was excited.7He was sent on an embassy to Beijing.8The price of this computer exceeds超（ 出 ） my budget，but I really like it.9I have no cash on me.Can I pay you later?10 I am busy p

3、reparing for my test and I have no time to engage in the debate. .拓展詞匯 根據(jù)詞性和漢語提示，寫出下列單詞。1drama n戲劇，戲劇藝術(shù) dramatic adj. 激動人心的；給人印象深刻的 dramatically adv.劇烈地，戲劇地；顯著地2arrangev安排；排列；整理 arranged adj. 安排的 arrangement n 安 排，籌劃3current adj.現(xiàn)在的；流通的 currently adv.當(dāng)前；一般地 currency n貨幣，通貨4fly v 飛行；飛越 flight n 航班，班機

4、5engagev參與，參加 engaged adj.忙碌的；訂婚了的 engagemen tn約 會；交戰(zhàn)；諾言.補全短語好好努力 夢想終會實現(xiàn)高中英語講義根據(jù)提示補全下列短語。1get back to重新回到 （追溯到）；離開，后退2around the clock夜以繼日地，連續(xù)一整天3give it a go試一試4apply for申請，請求5(be) based on以為基礎(chǔ)，基于6in advance提前，預(yù)先7check in報到，記錄8in cash用現(xiàn)金，有現(xiàn)款9engage in從事于 （參加）10. for the first time第一次，首次.選詞填空選用上述短語的

5、適當(dāng)形式填空。1Why not give it a go? You will find it easier than you thought.2All of the work we do is based on science.3He does not engage in those things that I view as useless.4He studied around the clock for his history exam.5Ill call the hotel.Ill tell them well check in tomorrow.6If I were you ，I wo

6、uld apply for the job.7A few lose weight but very few get back to normal.8How would you like to pay? In cash or by credit card?好好努力 夢想終會實現(xiàn)高中英語講義 尋規(guī)律、巧記憶 以-ic 結(jié)尾的 adj.-ally adv.v. adv.prep. 短語動詞basic basically 基礎(chǔ)地，基本地 dramatic dramatically 戲劇性地 scientific scientifically 科學(xué)地 energetic energetically 精力

7、充沛地 automatic automatically 自動地； 機械地add up to 總共是；總計為 break away from （突然 ）掙脫；逃 脫catch up with 趕上；產(chǎn)生 （曾設(shè)法 避免的 ）問題date back to 追溯到get on with 與和睦相處get back to 回歸 ；報復(fù)（教材 P53）There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellerswho want to get back to nature. 毫無疑問伯爾尼納快線是為那些想回歸自然的旅行者設(shè)計的

8、旅程。get along with與和睦相處get away from避免，擺脫；逃離get away with僥幸成功，僥幸逃脫get down to開始認真處理，對待get in with與取得聯(lián)系get out of逃避；開脫；戒除；從得到； 獲得 Ill get back to him for spreading those lies about me. 他造謠誹謗我，我得對他進行報復(fù)。 How do you get along with your roommates? 你和你的室友相處得怎么樣？ She struggled to get away from the attacker.

9、 她掙扎著想擺脫那個侵犯她的人。 The criminals know how to play the system and get away with it.那些罪犯知道怎樣鉆制度的空子并逃脫懲罰好好努力 夢想終會實現(xiàn)高中英語講義 Im going to get down to studying English this term. 這學(xué)期我要認真學(xué)英語了。 Some people always try to get out of paying income tax.有些人總是試圖逃避繳納個人所得稅apply for申請(教材 P54)I checked the embassy websit

10、e and we dont need taop ply for a visanow.我查找了大使館網(wǎng)站，我們現(xiàn)在不必申請簽證。(1)apply oneself to致力于，專心于apply to (doing) sth.適用于；應(yīng)用于apply.to.把應(yīng)用于；把涂抹于(2)application n.應(yīng)用；申請；敷用applicant n.申請人，申請者 I made up my mind to apply for a scholarship. 我決定申請獎學(xué)金。 He is now applying himself (him)to the study of traditional Chin

11、ese medicalscience. 他現(xiàn)在正致力于中醫(yī)的研究。 These regulations only apply to the younger children. 這些規(guī)定只適用于較小的兒童。 In this way they can better apply (apply)theory to practice. 這樣他們就能更好地把理論運用到實踐中去。 名師點津 表示“把涂敷在之上”可說 apply sth. to.。apply后可接藥物、油 漆、冰塊等作賓語。 apply 作“應(yīng)用，使用 ”講時 ，也是及物動詞 ，可接規(guī)章、條例、精力、經(jīng)驗、用心、智力等作賓語。 apply 后

12、還可接反身代詞作賓語 ，表 示“把(精力等)投入到”，其后一般接帶介詞 to引起的短語 ，to為介詞。in cash 用現(xiàn)金(教材 P54)Id like to buy souvenirs for my family so Im going to take $300 just好好努力 夢想終會實現(xiàn)高中英語講義in cash.我想給我的家人買些紀(jì)念品，我打算帶 300 美元現(xiàn)金inn.表示方式、方面in depth 在深度上in width 在寬度上in detail 詳細地in English/Chinese 用英語 /漢語in height 在海拔上in length 在長度上in weig

13、ht 在重量方面in spirit 在精神上in ink 用墨水in shape在外形上；處于良好狀態(tài)in size 在大小上in colour 在顏色上in principle 在原則上in.handwriting 用字體I would appreciate it if you could paid in cash. 假如你支付現(xiàn)金的話，我會不勝感激。 He equals me in height (high)but not in weight (weigh) 他和我身高相等，但重量不等。 They are different in shape， function，size and colo

14、r! 它們是不同的形狀，功能，大小和顏色！ They accepted the plan in principle. 他們原則上同意了這項計劃。engage參加從事訂婚；預(yù)定(教材 P55)Adventure tourism: travellers explore unusual or remote destination，s often engaging in risky activities.冒險旅行：旅行者們探索不尋常的或者是偏遠的目的地， 常會參與冒險活動(1)engage in參加；從事；忙于engage to sb.訂婚(2)engagemen tn.約會；約定；訂婚engagem

15、ent for.的約會(3)engaged adj.忙碌的；已訂婚的be engaged in從事于；忙于My family has been engaged in farming for generations.好好努力 夢想終會實現(xiàn)5高中英語講義我家?guī)状紡氖罗r(nóng)業(yè)。 He was engaged to my sister.他和我妹妹訂婚了。 I cant see you on Monday because I have a previous engagement （engage） 星期一我不能見你，因為我有約在先。動詞-ing 形式作定語語境自主領(lǐng)悟先觀察原句1. The Bernina

16、Express follows a router unning from Eastern Switzerland to Northern Italy .2. The landscapel ining the route is beautiful and dramatic，with snowy mountains and green valleys.3. There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellerws anting to get back to nature.4. Are you one of tho

17、se peoplew orking around the clock ？5. Go on a boat trip to see whales jumping out of the water and hear the song of singing dolphins.6. Watch surfers catching the waves.后自主感悟在以上例句中，1.例句 1、2、3、4、 6中的動詞 -ing 短語作定語，常放在被修飾詞后作后置定 語。2.例句 5中，單個的動詞 -ing 形式作定語，常放在被修飾詞前作前置定語。動詞的 -ing 形式既包括動名詞又包括現(xiàn)在分詞， 在英語中使用極

18、其廣泛， 同 時也是高考中的重要考點，因此要求每位高中學(xué)生對其都應(yīng)清楚了解并正確運 用。下面就動詞的 -ing 形式在句中作定語總結(jié)如下：一、動詞-ing 形式作定語在句中通常有兩個位置， 如果是單個的動詞 -ing 形 式作定語，常放在被修飾詞前作前置定語；如果是動詞 -ing 形式的短語作定語，好好努力 夢想終會實現(xiàn)高中英語講義常放在被修飾詞后作后置定語。如：He is an attacking player他. 是一個進攻型的運動員。A little child learning to walk often falls. 學(xué)走路的小孩常常跌跤。Do you know the number

19、 of people coming to the party？你知道來參加晚會的 人數(shù)嗎？ 名師點津 當(dāng)-ing 形式作后置定語時 ，可以相當(dāng)于相應(yīng)的定語從句。如：1A young man writing novels came to speak to us yesterday.A young man who writes novels came to speak to us yesterday. 一位寫小說的青年昨天來給我們做報告。2The girl sitting next to me was my cousin.The girl who was sitting next to me wa

20、s my cousin. 坐在我旁邊的姑娘是我 表妹。即時演練 1單句語法填空 This passage can be used as listening (listen)materials. The reading (read)room of our school library can hold 800 people. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 The young man sitting between John and Mary is the editor of the campus newspaper.The young man who/that was sitting between John an

21、d Mary is the editor of the campus newspaper. The man standing at the school gate is Professor Hua.The man who/that was standing at the school gate is Professor Hua.二、動詞-ing 形式作定語通常從以下兩方面考查，即： 1說明被修飾詞的性質(zhì)，特征或用途?，F(xiàn)在分詞和所修飾的名詞之間沒有 主謂關(guān)系，定語相當(dāng)于一個介詞 for 引導(dǎo)的短語。如：They set up an operating table (a table for ope

22、rating)in a small temple.他們將 手術(shù)臺架設(shè)在一座小廟里。He may be in the reading room(a room for reading) 他說不定在閱覽室里。好好努力 夢想終會實現(xiàn)高中英語講義2與被修飾詞為主動關(guān)系且表示正在進行的動作。無論現(xiàn)在分詞作前置定 語還是后置定語，在邏輯上與所修飾的名詞之間為主謂關(guān)系， 都可改成定語從句。 如：There were about 200 children studying (who were studying)in the art school.有 大約二百個孩子在這所藝術(shù)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。Who is the tal

23、king woman (who is talking) over there? 正在說話的那位婦女是 誰？注：有些 -ing 形式已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)化成形容詞，常作定語用來修飾物，表示“令 人”。這類詞也可以轉(zhuǎn)換成定語從句。常用的此類詞有： exciting， amusing， amazing，astonishing，shocking，puzzling，confusing，disappointing，discouraging， pleasing，striking，boring，tiring，touching，moving，interesting，satisfying，terrifying ， fright

24、ening 等。如：That must have been a terrifying experience.那準(zhǔn)是一段可怕的經(jīng)歷。The experiment was an amazing success.那項試驗驚人的成功。There is a page missing from this book.這本書缺了一頁。即時演練 2 改寫短語 the meeting room the room for meeting a walking stick a stick for walking an embarrassing question a question which is embarrass

25、ing a sleeping child a child who is sleeping a listening childa child who is listening三、除了-ing 形式能作定語外，如果 -ing 形式與被修飾詞是被動關(guān)系，就用它的被動式， 即 being done。being doing 通常表示正在被做， 常作后置定語。 如：The tall building being built now is our new school. 正在被建的高樓是我們的 新學(xué)校。The question being discussed was presented by the headmas正ter在. 被討論的問 題是被校長提出的。好好努力 夢想終會實現(xiàn)高中英語講義即時演練 3 完成句子 The bike being repaired （正在維修的 ）belongs to Mr.Smith. The topic （which is） being discussed （正被討論的 ）is about