133770019山東省青島市中考英語真題及答案VIP

1、青島市二一五年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英 語 試 題 （考試時(shí)間:120分鐘;滿分：120分） 友情提示：hi,親愛的同學(xué)，歡迎你參加本次考試，祝你答題成功！ 本試卷分為第卷和第卷兩部分，共五道大題。第卷包含：單項(xiàng)選擇和閱讀理解，共35個(gè)小題；第卷包含：綜合填空a、b、c,閱讀表達(dá)a、b、c和書面表達(dá)。所有題目均在答題卡上作答，在試題上作答無效。 第卷（共35分）.單項(xiàng)選擇 從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能夠完成或回答這一小題的最佳答案。(共20道小題，每小題1分，共20分) 1jacks hobby is to play d chess a. a b. an c. the d. /【句意】杰克的興趣愛

2、好是下棋?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查的是play的用法。表示“玩”，后接“牌、游戲、棋類”等名詞。此時(shí)這些名詞前不用冠詞。表示“打(踢)球”、“參加(體育活動(dòng)、比賽)”等。此時(shí)表示球類名詞前不加冠詞。表示“吹、拉、彈、演奏”，此時(shí)樂器名詞前要加定冠詞。2robert hunt sometimes advises the students b common problems.a. in b. about c. with d. for【句意】羅伯特亨特有時(shí)就學(xué)生的常見問題提出建議?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查的是advise的用法。advise sb about/on sth. 向某人就某事提出建議3yesterday

3、 lucy told us such good a that we are all amazed at it.a. news b. ideas c. suggestion d. answer【句意】昨天露西告訴我們?nèi)绱撕玫南⒁灾劣谖覀兌俭@呆了?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查的是such that的用法。選項(xiàng)a(news)是不可數(shù)名詞，因此在good前面不能加不定冠詞a，而且符合句意，故正確。選項(xiàng)b (ideas)與后面的it矛盾，故錯(cuò)誤。選項(xiàng)c (suggestion)是可數(shù)名詞，因此要在good前面加不定冠詞a，故錯(cuò)誤。選項(xiàng)d (answer)是可數(shù)名詞，因此要在good前面加不定冠詞a，而且與句意不符

4、，故錯(cuò)誤。4im waiting for the mail. do you know c it will arrive? usually it comes by 4:00 p.m.a. how b. where c. when d. what【句意】我正在等郵件，你知道它什么時(shí)間發(fā)過來？ 通常在下午4點(diǎn)前會(huì)收到?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查的是賓語從句的用法。根據(jù)答語usually it comes by 4:00 p.m.可以判斷使用when作引導(dǎo)詞。5how is susan? oh, i d see her because she lives abroad. a. always b. often c

5、. almost d. hardly【句意】蘇珊怎么樣？ 奧！我?guī)缀跻姴恢驗(yàn)樗趪饩幼　！窘馕觥勘绢}考查的是單詞辨析。always 一直；often經(jīng)常；almost幾乎；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)答語because she lives abroad.可知用hardly。6this camera is too expensive. id like a b one.a. cheap b. cheaper c. cheapest d. more expensive【句意】這部相機(jī)太貴了，我想要一部便宜些的相機(jī)?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查的是形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。根據(jù)題意可以判斷：后面的one是與前面的ca

6、mera比較，因此用cheaper。7. the meat on the plate a so delicious. lets try it together.a. smells b. sounds c. sees d. feels【句意】盤中的肉聞起來香氣四溢，讓我們一起來品嘗吧！【解析】本題考查的是感官動(dòng)詞做系動(dòng)詞的用法。smell聞起來；sound聽起來；look看起來；feel感覺起來；taste嘗起來。see看，后面不能直接跟形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知用smells。8you d return the book now. you can keep it until next week if

7、 you like.a. have to b. cant c. mustnt d. neednt【句意】你不必現(xiàn)在歸還這本書，如果你喜歡，你可以到下周再還。【解析】本題考查的是單詞辨析。have to必須；cant不能；mustnt一定不要；neednt不必。根據(jù)you can keep it until next week if you like可知用neednt。9they heard the party was c because of exam.a. put on b. put up c. put off d. put down【句意】他們聽說晚會(huì)因?yàn)榭荚囃七t了?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查的是短

8、語辨析。put on穿上；put up張貼；put off推遲；put down放下。根據(jù)句意可知用put off。10a smile a nothing, but gives much. a. costs b. spends c. cost d. spend【句意】微笑無需付出，卻給予很多。【解析】本題考查的是單詞辨析。spend花費(fèi)，主語是人,經(jīng)常與on連用；cost花費(fèi)，主語是物; 主語a smile是單數(shù)名詞，因此謂語動(dòng)詞要使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式； 故本題選costs.11the traffic signs warn people b after drinking. a. to driv

9、e b. not to drive c. driving d. dont drive【句意】交通標(biāo)志警示人們不要酒后駕車。【解析】本題考查的是不定式的否定形式。warn sb. to do sth警告某人干某事；warn sb. not to do sth警告某人不要干某事；12how many times d carl to the great wall? only once. a. does ;go b. did; go c. has; gone d. has; been【句意】卡爾去過長城多少次了？ 只有一次。【解析】本題考查的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與表示次數(shù)的單詞（once, tw

10、ice, three times，etc.）連用.通過問答，可知：去了長城回來了，因此用has been.13we c to start at once, or we will miss the train. a. tell b. have told c. are told d. told【句意】我們被告知立刻出發(fā)，否則將趕不上火車?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查的是被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，主語we不是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，而是動(dòng)作的承受者，因此要使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。14the movie is so interesting that i dont b seeing it again tomorrow. a. enjoy

11、 b. mind c. keep d. finish【句意】這部電影是如此有趣以至于我不介意明天再看一次?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查的是mind doing sth的結(jié)構(gòu)。dont mind doing sth.不介意干某事。15listen! there a someone at the door. it must be your sister. a. is; knocking b. is; knock c. are; knocking d. are; knock【句意】聽！有人正在敲門。 肯定是你的妹妹。【解析】本題考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞。不定代詞someone是單數(shù)，因此要用there is;liste

12、n!提示下面的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生；現(xiàn)在分詞knocking做定語修飾someone.16at school, we are taught c knowledge how to behave well. a. neither; nor b. either; or c. not only; but also d. not; but【句意】在學(xué)校，我們不僅被傳授知識(shí)，而且被傳授如何做到行為得體?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查的是關(guān)聯(lián)詞的辨析。neithernor既不也不； eitheror要么要么； not onlybut also不但而且； notbut不是而是17my parents are always worr

13、ied about what will happen if i d . a. succeeded b. wont succeed c. will fail d. fail【句意】我父母一直擔(dān)心如果我失敗了，將會(huì)發(fā)生什么?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查的是條件狀語從句。if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞使用一般將來時(shí)。18im going to graduate from my school soon, but ill b it forever. a. be friends with b. be thankful to c. keep away from d. fall in l

14、ove with【句意】我將不久從學(xué)校畢業(yè)，但我會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)感激母校?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查的是短語辨析。be friends with與交朋友；be thankful to感激；keep away from遠(yuǎn)離，回避；fall in love with愛上19i wonder d . a. how will you celebrate thanksgiving b. that the water festival is really fun. c. what do people eat on the mid-autumn festival d. whether you will make resolut

15、ion on new years day【句意】我想知道你是否將在新年做決定?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查的是賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述語序。 wonder后面可以連接20my cousin has a sore throat. shed better a .a. drink water with honey b. see a dentist c. take a shower d. get an x-ray【句意】我表姐嗓子痛。 她最好喝加蜂蜜的水。【解析】本題考查的是日常交際用語。drink water with honey喝加蜂蜜的水 ；see a dentist看牙醫(yī)；take a shower沖澡

16、；get an x-ray拍x光。.閱讀理解 閱讀下面短文，作出正確判斷或選出最佳答案。a篇為判斷正（a）誤（b）題，b、c篇為選擇題(共15道小題，每小題1分，共20分) a an important part of learning something is making sure you plan your time and use it well. if you want to remember things well, you need to review information youve learned. try to follow the advice: do dontmake

17、 a study timetable at least three weeks before your exams and follow time to relax and have fun.review little and often.while youre studying, have short regular breaks. a short break every 45 minutes is good idea. stand up and walk around you will feel more awake.try making a weekly plan showing wha

18、t you do every day(school, travel, meals, etc). you might see where youre wasting time that you could use to study or read.study for hours every night a week before your exam! studying for hours the night before will make you tired and your brain wont work well.study for a long period of time withou

19、t a break. you probably wont remember information very well if you do thisworry too much. if you feel nervous, you wont learn as well as if youre relaxed.21. when learning something, youd better make a plan first.(a)【句意】學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)時(shí)，你最好先制定一份學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。【解析】由第一句：an important part of learning something is making su

20、re you plan your time and use it well.可知是正確的22. make sure to review as much as possible every time.(b)【句意】保證每次復(fù)習(xí)的知識(shí)多多益善?！窘馕觥坑勺髾诘诙洌簉eview little and often. 可知是錯(cuò)誤的23. youll feel more awake after a 45-minute break while studying. (b)【句意】學(xué)習(xí)中間休息45分鐘，你會(huì)感到更加清醒?！窘馕觥坑勺髾诘谌洌篴 short break every 45 minutes is

21、good idea. stand up and walk around you will feel more awake.可知是錯(cuò)誤的24. if you worry too much, you cant learn well. (a)【句意】如果太過焦慮，你不可能學(xué)好。【解析】由右欄第三句： if you feel nervous, you wont learn as well as if youre relaxed.可知是正確的25. you should stay up late the night before exams. (b)【句意】考前的晚上，你應(yīng)該開夜車?！窘馕觥坑捎覚诘谝痪?/p>

22、： studying for hours the night before will make you tired and your brain wont work well.可知是錯(cuò)誤的【參考譯文】 學(xué)習(xí)中重要的一環(huán)是保證你安排好時(shí)間而且利用好時(shí)間。如果你想牢牢記住事情，你需要復(fù)習(xí)你所學(xué)習(xí)過的知識(shí)。試著遵循以下建議做不做至少在考試三周以前做一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間表，并且按照時(shí)間來放松和玩耍。復(fù)習(xí)要精，經(jīng)常復(fù)習(xí)。當(dāng)你在學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候，要有一個(gè)定時(shí)的短暫休息。每45分鐘休息小憩是一個(gè)好主意。站起來并來回走動(dòng)你會(huì)感到更加清醒。盡量制定一個(gè)周計(jì)劃來顯示你每天做什么（學(xué)校、交通、就餐等）你可能會(huì)看到你在哪兒浪費(fèi)了時(shí)

23、間，這樣你就可以利用這段時(shí)間來學(xué)習(xí)或閱讀。在考試前一周每天晚上學(xué)習(xí)好幾個(gè)小時(shí)！夜晚的數(shù)小時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)讓你第二天感到疲勞而且大腦不靈光。學(xué)習(xí)很長一段時(shí)間而中間不休息。假如這樣做，你可能記不牢所學(xué)知識(shí)。不要太焦慮。假如你緊張，你不會(huì)像放松時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)那么高效。 bdear alan, guess what? i have a chance to choose my new place to live in! im excited and a little nervous. could you please give me some help? im not sure whether i will live

24、in a house or in an apartment. on the one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe i should rent an apartment. on the other hand, if i rent a house, i could find someone else to share with me. the only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. i prefer to h

25、ave my own space. the city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. however, if i could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. i just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. you know i cant live with someone who is loud and

26、 messy. i dont have a car, so i also need to think carefully about the location. i probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. that way i will have more time to study and spend less time travelling. im looking forward to your reply. love, victor26. victor feels exc

27、ited because b .a. he has a new house to live in b. he can decide where to livec. he is going to see alan d. alan helped him out with his problem【句意】維克多感到興奮是因?yàn)樗軟Q定住哪里【解析】由第一段第二、三句： i have a chance to choose my new place to live in! im excited and a little nervous.可知選項(xiàng)b是正確的。27. victor wants to share

28、the house with a(an) a person.a. neat and quiet b. outgoing and messy c. neat and loud d. quiet and messy【句意】維克多想和一個(gè)喜愛干凈、性格文靜的人同住?！窘馕觥坑傻诙蔚诎司洌?i just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet.可知選項(xiàng)a是正確的。28. if victor finds a roommate, he will c .a. waste money b. buy a car c. save money d.

29、have more time to study【句意】維克多想和一個(gè)喜愛干凈、性格文靜的人同住?！窘馕觥坑傻诙蔚诎司洌?i just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet.可知選項(xiàng)a是正確的。29. victor doesnt have a car, so he wants d .a. a two bed-room apartment b. to ask alan for helpc. to have his own space d. a place with convenient traffic【句意】維克多沒有車，因此他想

30、找一個(gè)交通方便的地方。【解析】由第二段第十一句： i probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station.可知選項(xiàng)d是正確的。30. according to the passage, the underlined word “travelling” means b in chinese.a. 觀光旅行 b. 路途奔波 c. 廣為流傳 d. 跋山涉水【句意】根據(jù)課文，劃線單詞“travelling”的中文意思是路途奔波?！窘馕觥坑傻诙巫詈笠?、二句： i probably need to l

31、ook for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. that way i will have more time to study and spend less time travelling.可知選項(xiàng)b是正確的?！緟⒖甲g文】 親愛的艾倫： 猜猜看？我有一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)要選擇新居。我既興奮又有點(diǎn)緊張，你能給我一些幫助嗎？ 是單住還是住公寓，我猶豫不決。一方面，一個(gè)人住，房子太空，因此也許我應(yīng)該租住公寓。另一方面，假如租房，我得找人同住。唯一問題是：房子里人太多，我可能會(huì)覺得太過吵鬧。我更喜歡有自己的獨(dú)立空間。這個(gè)城市雖然有一些漂亮的

32、公寓，但是租金高的離譜。無論如何，假如我能找到一套二居室的公寓，而且能找到一個(gè)室友，那樣可以能更負(fù)擔(dān)得起。我只需要尋找一個(gè)喜愛干凈、性格文靜的室友。你知道，我無法與一個(gè)雜亂邋遢、性格張揚(yáng)的人同住。我沒有汽車，因此我需要認(rèn)真考慮房子的位置。我可能需要尋找一個(gè)靠近公交站或地鐵站的地方。這樣我將有更多的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)和少一些路途奔波。 翹盼復(fù)信！ 愛你的維克多 c when he was a teenager, hunter adam was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental(

33、心理的) health problems. when he left the hospital, adam decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in virginia, usa. but when he was there, he did things in a different way. for example, he didnt like the doctors white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his p

34、atients and he tried to make them laugh. the doctors at the medical school didnt like adams because he was too different. but adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. he saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them as patients, but as people too. he spent a lot of

35、time with children in the hospital and often dressed up like a clown to make the children laugh when he finished medical school and become a doctor, adams opened his own hospital, called “the gusundheit institute”，together with some other doctors. they wanted it to be a place with a different way of

36、 working with sick people. hunter adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1988, universal pictures made a film about his life. it was very successful. in the film, robin williams played adams. williams said,:”hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a frie

37、nd. i enjoyed playing him.”31. when did adams have mental health problems? c a. after he left medical school b. during the 1980sc. when he was a teenager boy d. after the film came out【句意】亞當(dāng)斯什么時(shí)候患有心理疾?。俊窘馕觥?由第一段： when he was a teenager, hunter adam was very unhappy and he spent many years in a speci

38、al hospital for people with mental health problems.可知選項(xiàng)c是正確的。32. why did the doctors at the medical school dislike adams? d a. because he was a warm person b. because he had mental health problemc. because he was a clown d. because he wasnt the same as others【句意】為什么醫(yī)學(xué)院的醫(yī)生不喜歡亞當(dāng)斯？【解析】 由第一段： when he wa

39、s a teenager, hunter adam was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental health problems.可知選項(xiàng)d是正確的。33. the gusundheit institute a a. was a hospital b. belonged to universal picturesc. could make films d. was a medical school【句意】 the gusundheit institute是一家醫(yī)院【解析

40、】 由第四段：adams opened his own hospital, called “the gusundheit institute”，可知選項(xiàng)a是正確的。34. according to the passage, which statement is not true? b a. adams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patientsb. robin williams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend.c. in adams opini

41、on, not only medicine was needed for patientsd. robin williams was an actor【句意】根據(jù)文章，哪句話不正確？羅賓威廉斯相信病人需要一個(gè)能和自己做朋友的醫(yī)生。【解析】 由最后一段：hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend.亞當(dāng)斯相信病人需要一個(gè)能和自己做朋友的醫(yī)生，而不是羅賓威廉斯。故選b。35. the passage mainly tells us about d a. how to

42、cheer up patients b. people with mental health problemsc. a film about adams d. a doctor named hunter adams【句意】 文章主要向我們講述了一位名叫享特亞當(dāng)斯的醫(yī)生?！窘馕觥?a. how to cheer up patients如何逗病人；文中提到此事，但不是文章的主旨。 b. people with mental health problems有心理疾病的人；顯然文章并未講述這一主題。 c. a film about adams一部關(guān)于亞當(dāng)斯的電影；不是文章的主題。 d. a docto

43、r named hunter adams一位名叫享特亞當(dāng)斯的醫(yī)生；這是文章的主題，文中5段展開敘述，層層深入，把享特亞當(dāng)斯比較完整地呈現(xiàn)在讀者面前。故選d。【參考譯文】 青少年時(shí)的享特亞當(dāng)斯很不幸，他在一家心理疾病康復(fù)醫(yī)院里過了很多年。 當(dāng)他離開醫(yī)院時(shí)，亞當(dāng)斯決定成為一名醫(yī)生，因此他去了美國弗吉尼亞州的一所醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)醫(yī)。但是，在醫(yī)學(xué)院，他用與眾不同的方式做事。比如，他不喜歡醫(yī)生的白大褂。因此當(dāng)他去看診病人時(shí)，他穿的襯衣上面帶著花，而且他會(huì)盡量讓他們笑。醫(yī)學(xué)院的醫(yī)生不喜歡亞當(dāng)斯，因?yàn)樗淖龇?biāo)新立異。 但是亞當(dāng)斯相信醫(yī)院的病人不只需要藥物。他看到不幸的和孤獨(dú)的人，他盡量把他們既當(dāng)病人又當(dāng)普通人來幫

44、助他們。他陪醫(yī)院里的孩子們渡過了許多時(shí)光，并且經(jīng)常打扮的象一個(gè)小丑來逗孩子們笑。 醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè)后，他成了一名醫(yī)生。亞當(dāng)斯與其他醫(yī)生開辦了一家自己的醫(yī)院名叫the gusundheit institute。他們想把醫(yī)院辦成一個(gè)采用不同方式與病人一道戰(zhàn)勝病魔的地方。 在20世紀(jì)80年代，享特亞當(dāng)斯聲名遠(yuǎn)揚(yáng)。在1998年，環(huán)球影業(yè)拍了一部介紹他生平的電影。電影大獲成功。在電影里，羅賓威廉斯扮演亞當(dāng)斯。威廉斯說：“享特是一個(gè)真正的熱心人，他相信病人需要一個(gè)能和自己做朋友的醫(yī)生。我喜歡扮演他?！暗诰恚ü?5分）.綜合填空(共20道小題，每小題1分，共20分)a.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。（6分

45、） not plan沒有計(jì)劃, solve解決, enjoy喜愛, write寫, fill填滿, discover發(fā)現(xiàn) 1 laura usually enjoys beautiful music to get relaxed.【句意】勞拉通常喜愛用聆聽優(yōu)美音樂的方式來放松。【解析】usually通常，頻率副詞，常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此填enjoys2 be careful! she is filling the cup with hot water.【句意】當(dāng)心！她正在向杯子里加熱水?！窘馕觥縝e careful！ listen ！等提示下文用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)來描述正在發(fā)生的事情。 fill st

46、h. with sth. 填滿3in the future, humans will discover more secrets of nature.【句意】未來，人們將發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的自然之謎?！窘馕觥縤n the future未來，用于一般將來時(shí)； 賓語secrets of nature（自然之謎）應(yīng)該與動(dòng)詞discover(發(fā)現(xiàn))搭配。4. to our surprise, the problem was solved by the expert three days ago.【句意】令我們吃驚的是三天前這個(gè)問題就被專家解開?！窘馕觥縯hree days ago三天前，用于一般過去時(shí) 主語th

47、e problem（這個(gè)問題）應(yīng)該與動(dòng)詞solve(解決)搭配； 主語the problem（這個(gè)問題）是動(dòng)作solve的承受者，因此用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。5 writing to your parents is a good way to communicate with them.【句意】給父母寫信是與他們交流的一種好方法【解析】本題考查的是非謂語動(dòng)詞做句子主語的結(jié)構(gòu)，通常使用動(dòng)名詞。6. where are you going on vacation this summer? i havent planned it yet. 【句意】今年夏天，你打算去哪里度假？ 我還沒有計(jì)劃呢?！窘馕觥縴et多用

48、于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句中。題中it代指where are you going on vacation this summer這件事，應(yīng)該與plan(計(jì)劃)搭配。b.根據(jù)句意和所給漢語，完成句子。每空一詞。（6分）1 my uncle has taught himself (自己)french since the year before last.【句意】我的叔叔從前年自學(xué)法語?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查的是反身代詞。my uncle(him)himself2 we have nothing against (反對)running.【句意】我們一點(diǎn)也不反對跑步?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查的是介詞。running(名詞

49、)應(yīng)與介詞連用。3 in the famous competition, winners (獲勝者)always get very good prize.【句意】在這場著名的比賽中，獲勝者總會(huì)獲得不菲的獎(jiǎng)賞。【解析】本題考查的是名詞。謂語動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞原形，因此前面的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式。4 town cinema has the worst (最差的)service in our city.【句意】城市影院擁有我們城市里最差的服務(wù)?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查的是形容詞的最高級(jí)。badworseworst5you will not make progress unless (除非)you study hard.【

50、句意】除非你努力，否則你不會(huì)進(jìn)步。【解析】本題考查的是連詞。unless 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，主句多用否定形式。6when you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely (禮貌地)【句意】當(dāng)你去外國時(shí)，知道禮貌地去求助是至關(guān)重要的。【解析】本題考查的是副詞。politepolitely c.選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。每詞限用一次。（有兩個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)）（8分） older更老, educated受教育, after之后, opinions觀點(diǎn), it形式主語, younger更年輕, eighteen十八, however然