中考英語狀語從句專項練習

1、狀語從句【考點1】時間狀語從句時間狀語從句的常見連詞連詞用法例句Whe n1-意為當時，從句的動詞可用 延 續(xù)性動詞，也可用非延續(xù)性動詞2.意為“這時”或“在那時”When I Came into the room, he WaS Writing a letter.I WaS walking along the Street When suddenly Tomx兒i .xii.while1. 意為“在某一段時間里”，“在 期間: while引導的動作必須是持續(xù) 性的2. 意為“然而”While it WaS raining, they Went out.1 Stayed while he Wa

2、S away.All of US are working hard while he is sleeping.as1. 意為一邊一邊，引導持續(xù)性動 作，強調(diào)主句和從句的動作冋時發(fā) 生2. 意為“隨著”He hurried home, look ing beh ind as he went. AS time goes by, 1 like China better.before意為在之前，才，就”Be a pupil before you become a teacher. 1 fini Shed my task before 1 Went home.after意為“在之后”He arrived

3、 after the game started.till until1若主句動詞是持續(xù)性動作，常用肯 定式，表不直到為止2.若主句動詞是瞬間動詞，要用否定 式notUntil表示“直才We Waited till (until) he Came back .She didn1 Stop working until eleven o clock Not until eleven o 1 clock did She stop working.Sin Ce1. 意為自從以來”，主句常用現(xiàn) 在完成時，從句用一般過去時2. it，寸 S+si nee 從句Great Cha nges have take

4、 n place in ChinSinCe1978. She has taught in this school SinCe She Came to this City in 1989.It S three years SinCe She Came to this city.as SOOnas意為“一就”AS soon aS arrive in Shanghai, I II Writeto時間狀語從句的時態(tài)1 主句一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時（主將從The boy will be Writer When he grows up.2主語含有情態(tài)動詞，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時（主情從When the li

5、ghts are red, the traffic must現(xiàn)）stop.3主句為祈使句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時（主祈從現(xiàn)）PleaSe don tgo to bed before you finish your homework.4主句為一般過去時，從句也用過去時態(tài)（主過從過）I liked read ing Whe n I WaS young.A. whileB. WhenC. UnlessD. after例題 1. The manager Of the hotel WaS Waiting at the gate _ the guests arrived.例題 2 : Bob, dinner i

6、s ready. PleaSe WaSh your han you eat.A. UntilB. afterC. whileD. before例題 3： Mr. Black Walked around and Offered helpWe Were doing an experiment.A. whileB. althoughC .un tilD. uni ess攸ij題 4 : My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch With othersthey Wereyoung.A. WhenB. SinCeC. afterD. before例題

7、5: Andy, When Can We Start todiscuss the CaSe give n to you last week?ni be ready to discuss it With you _ you have time.A. WhateVerB. WheneverC. howeverD. WhereVer參考答案：BDAAB【考點2】條件狀語從句條件狀語從句的常見連詞連詞用法例句if意為“如果”Difficulties are nothing if We are not afraid of them.Uni ess意為 如果不；除非,Unless和ifnot同 義，通常二

8、者可以換用。We shall go there tomorrowunlessit rains. =We shall go there tomorrowif it doesn rain.as long as意為“只要SO lOng asyou work hard, you will succeed.if引導條件狀語從句和賓語從句的區(qū)別1if引導條件狀語從句，表示“如果”，主句If it does nt rain, I will go to the Cinema tomorrow.用般將來時態(tài)，從句用般現(xiàn)在時表示將來2. if引導賓語從句，表示“是否”，如果主句是 一般現(xiàn)在時，從句可用各種對應的時

9、態(tài)；如 果 主句是一般過去時，從句用過去的某種時態(tài)1 did nt know if he would come tomorrow.例題 仁 YOu Will never achieve SuCCeSSyou devote yourself to your work.A. afterB. ifC. becauseD. Unless僅ij題 2 : You will be able to See Something you climb onto those rocks.A. ifB. thoughC. UntilD. unless例題 3： Do you think he has taken th

10、e bag? rm mistaken.D. whether; Uni essA. that; Un tilB. whether; IfC. that; Un leSS例題 4 : Did you Win the game yesterday?Not really.We all tried our best, We lost it.A. IfB. ThOUghC. Uni ess例題 5 ： We don t know if our friend If he, We II let youA. comes; comesB. comes; will comeC. will come; comes參考

11、答案：DACBC【考點3】原因狀語從句原因狀語從句常見連詞連詞用法例句becausebecause用來回答Why的問題，語氣最強 一般放在主句之后1 WaS late yesterdaybecausel WaS ill.Si neeSi nee表示既然或全已知的理由，稍加分析 即可表明的原因，多放句首SinCe every one is here, let * begin our meeti ng.as從句常放在句首，說明次要的原因，主句說 明結(jié)果，常用于口語中AS he didn 1 t know much English, he look UP the word in the dicti

12、onary .forfor連接的是并列句It must have rained last night, for the ground is still wet.【注】because, as, since, fc 不能與 SO 同時使用。例題 1. He Stayed UP Very late that night.he WOke UP in the morning, the Sun WaSalready high UP in the sky.A. UntilB. AfterC. WhileD. AS僅!題 2： you know little about the Qing and Ming d

13、ynasties, youdbetter read more books about them.A. UnleSSB. SinceC. AlthoughD. Whether例題 3： Could you help me With houseworkyou are free today?A. SinCeB. thoughC. Uni essD. Un til參考答案：DBA【考點4】結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句常見連詞連詞用法例句so that意為因此，所以，結(jié)果，so that前有逗 號一We tur ned UP the radio, so that every one heard th n e

14、ws.so -that意為如此以至于，常見結(jié)構(gòu)如下：SG +adj./ adv.+ thatSG + many/ few （+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)）+ that SG + much/ little （十不可數(shù)名詞）+ thatSG + adj. + a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)He WaS so glad thatne couldn * t Say a word. MOther lives so far away that We hardly ever See her.Soon there Were so many deer that they ate UP al the wild roses.He has

15、 so little time that he Can t go to the Cine With you.It is so interesting a noVel that all of US Want to rAAd it.SUCh th at意為如此以至于，常見結(jié)構(gòu)如 下：SUCh +a/ an + adj. +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+ thatSUCh +adj. +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+ thatSUCh + adj. +八 口 數(shù)名詞 + thatIt is SUCh an interesting novel that all of US Want to read it.He gave SUCh i

16、mportant reasons that he WaS excused.He made SUCh rapid PrOgreSS that he did Very We in the mid-term.SUChthat與so-that的區(qū)別：名用SUCh形、畐H so,多多少少也用SGO例題1： It isA. so; thatan interesting bookI Want to read it OnCe more.B. such; thatC. /; so thatD. such; as例題 2 ： My family always go SOmeWhere in terest ingA

17、. as SOOn asB. soC. so thatthe holiday beg ins.D. eve n though例題 3 : How do you like the movie KOngfu Panda 3?It isexcitingI 1 d like to See it again.A. so, thatB. such, thatC. eno ugh, toD. too, to攸I題 4 : They spoke quietly I could hardly hear them.A. such; thatB. so; thatC. n either; norD. both; a

18、nd參考答案：BAAB目的狀語從句常見連詞連詞用法例句so that inorder that意為“以便；為了”，目的狀語從句中 常用情態(tài)動詞 may/ might/ can/ could/ would/ should等放在動詞之前，從句往 往 放在主句之后，主從句之間不用任何 標 點符號注意SO that和in order that的 轉(zhuǎn) 換。1 shall Write dow n your telepho ne nu mber SC that 1 may not forget.They WOrked harder tha n USUal in order that they could f

19、inish the work ahead of time.【注】如果目的狀語從句的主語與主句的主語相冋，可用in order to轉(zhuǎn)化為簡單句。I 1 II Write down your phone numbesro that 1 may not forget.=1 1 II Write down your phone numb%r Order not to forget.【考點5】目的狀語從句例題 1: I looked through my test PaPer aga in and aga in I would nA. soB. becauseC. so thatt make any

20、mistakes.例題 2 : Mr. Green SPeakS Very loudly參考答案：CBall the people Can hear him clearly.【考點6】讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句常見連詞連詞用法例句thoughalthough意為“雖然”，不能再用but，但可以與 yet 或 still 連用。though / although 意義相 同，前者通俗、口語化，后者正式多放主 句的刖面。Although /Though he WaS over sixty, (yet) he bega n to lear n Fren ch.We Were not tired tho

21、ugh /although We hac WOrked all day.even if eve n 11意為“即使”多用于書面語中。1 * II geven if/thOUghit rains tomorrow.as意為“即使，盡管”，as引出的狀語從句 多用于書面語，且從句常放在句首，語序 部分倒裝。Child as he is , he knows a lot.Cold as it is, the Childre n play outdoors. =ThOUgh it is cold, the Children play outdoors.no matter who/ What /whe

22、n/ howno matters特殊疑問詞與 wh-ever弓丨導 的讓步狀語從句意義基本一樣，意為 無 論Do it no matter What Others say.No matter how busy he was, he StUdieC En glish every day.WhateVer happe ns, We shall no t lose heart WhOeVer comes, he will be welcome.wh-ever(WhateVerWhOeVer例題 1: 一 EXCuSe me, Can you tell me the Way to the n eare

23、st Un dergro Und Stati on? Walk Straight On you See a White building. Its right there.A. thoughB. SinCeC. untilD. if傍ij題 2 : TheReader has been a popular Programme SinCe last year, _ there is still SOmeth ing not Satisfy ing.A. thoughB. UntilC. ifD. Uni ess例題 3： The actor WaS happy he got a Part in

24、a movie, the Part WaS a small one.A. SinCeB. whileC. thoughD. Uni ess例題 4： Little JaCk has learned to do lots of things on his own,he is only four yearsold.A. ifB. thoughC. forD. SinCe例題 5： I really enjoyed your speech, there Were some Parts Idid nt quite Un dersta nd.A. thoughB. becauseC. forD. Unt

25、il參考答案：CACBA【考點7】比較狀語從句比較狀語從句常見連詞連詞用法例句as -asnotso/asasas-as意為 和木羊,not so/as意為“和不一樣，在實際運用中， 常常省略與主句部分相冋的詞Tfee earth is bigger tha n the moon (is). He WriteS as carefully as his SiStel (WriteS/does).比較級+tha n意為“比He bought fewer books tha n I (did).He runs less fast tha n me.the+比較 級，the+比 較級意為“越來越The

26、 more you read, the better you Un dersta nd. The harder you work, the greater PrOgreSS you will make.The sooner, the better.例題1:完成句子。1) 我和他一樣高。He istallme.2) 他能跑得比你快。He Canrunyou.例題 2： The you do for others, theyou will feelA. mucher; happierB. more; happierC. much; happy參考答案:1. 1) as; as 2)faster t

27、han 2.B【考點8】地點狀語從句地點狀語從句常見連詞連詞用法例句WhereWhereVerWhere與WhereVer意義基本相冋，但后者 語氣較強，多用于書面語。Where there is Water there is life.WhereVer you go, you must obey the law.例題：完成句子。1把它放在你看得見的地方。KeeP it2. 有志者事竟成。, there is a way.參考答案：1. Where you Can See it; 2.Where there is a will基礎演練that 用 When，before, after, Unt

28、il, as SOOn as，if, as, because, though, than, Since3 SO 填空。1. I haven t heard from_h_Jm he left home.2. He Was tired he cOuldn*t gO On WOrking.3. I Was cOOking she knOcked at the dOOr.4. He didn t gO tO bed he finished his hOmeWOrk.5. The sOldiers set Off tO the frOnt they received the Officers Orde

29、r.6. She Went tO bed the TV play Was Over.7. I WOn t believe it I hear With my OWn ears.8. We shOuld strike the irOn is hOt.9. Take the medicine yOu gO tO bed.10. They cOuldn *t send their children tO schOOl life Was very hard in thOse days.11 this method dOesn * t WOrk, let s try another.12. We re

30、leaving fOr Shenzhen it is fine today.13. 丨 kneW nOthing abOut it he tOld me.14. The singer Was pleased he cOuldn* t say a WOrd.15. Please WOrk harder all Of yOu can pass the final exam.16. Army and people are as inSeParable 不可分的） fish and water.17. The harvest Of this year is much better that Of la

31、st year.18. the story is short and there are no new words in it, it is difficult to understand.1. since 2 so, that 3. when 4. until 5. as soon as 6. after 7. until 8. while 9. before 10. becausel 1. Since12. if 13. until 14. so, that 15. so, that 16. as 17. than 18. Though二、單項選擇1. We were getting re

32、ady to go out it began to rain.A. whereB. whenC. sinceD. if2. We love spring t h e re re beautiful flowers everywhere.A. butB. ifC. thoughD. because3. The work was difficult it took us quite a long time to do it.A. such, thatB. so, thatC. too, thatD. too, to4. 丨 *ll tell him to give you a call he co

33、mes backA. becauseB. sinceC. as soon asD. butC. UntilD. If5. Why did Li Lei use a pencil? his pen was broken.A. BecauseB. When6. I think Chinese is more popular any other subject.A. thanB. forC. asD. then7. What do I have to do I want to be thinner?A. ifB. becauseC. sinceD. for8. I won t turn off th

34、e light you*ve finished reading.A. whenB. afterC. as soon asD. until9. I II study English and other objectsI can.A. so hard asB. as hard as C. so hardly as D. as hardly as10. Though it rained heavily, were still playing on the playground.A. theyB. so they C. but theyD. and they11. You should finish

35、your exercises you go to bed.A. after B. before C. becauseD jf12. Are we going to West Hill Farm by bike? No. By bus, it is quite far from here.A. if B. when C. thoughD. becausehe left Canada in 1988.13. Mr. Read has taught in that small townA. whenB. afterC. forD. since14. I * mbusy getting ready f

36、or Christmas I have no time toewtorityou.A. not, untilB. too, to C. so, that15. You 1 II do better in Englishyou work harder.D. neither, norA. orB. thanC. if16. Tom didn 1 t go to schyoeoslterday he was ill.A. but B. untilC. if17. Li Hua in the factory since she left school ten years ago.A. works B.

37、 workedC. has worked18. I m going to Hangzhou for a holiday this weekend. you are there, can you buy me some green tea?A. Because B. If C. While19. What shall we do it rains tomorrow?A. soB. ifC. butD. beforeD. becauseD. had workedD. AfterD. because20. If youhim tomorrow, please ask him if he to wor

38、k on the farm with us.A. see,goes21. The room isB. will see, goes dirty we donC. will see, will go t want to stay here.D. see, will goA. so, that22. heA. Though, butB. such, thats very young,B. Because,soC. either, or D. as, as he knows several languages.C. Though, /D. Because, /23. They will have a

39、 sports meeting if ittomorrow.A. won t rainB. will rainC. doesn 4 rainD. rainsD. will haveD. knewD. will arrive24. My parents will go out for an outing with me if they free next Sunday.A. will beB. areC. have25. We Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A. knowB. had knownC. have known26. Could you rin

40、g me up as soon as he ?A. arrivedB. would arriveC. arrives27. We TV when the telephone .A. watched, was ringing B. were watching, rangC. watch, rings D. are watching, rang28. Kate to bed until her father returned yesterday evening.A. won t goB. doesn t goC. we nt29. If the child, please telephone th

41、e police.A. foundB. is foundC. was found30. If you here tomorrow, I1 II be delighted.D. didn t goD. has foundD. comeA. comesB. will comeC. came1-5 ACCDA 6-10 BBBDB 1115 BDDCC16-20 DCCBD 2125 ACCBC 26-30 CBDBD鞏固提升一、完成句子。1不管他跟我開什么玩笑，我都不生氣。I am not angry with him,jokes he on me.2. 布魯斯太太對學生非常親切，以至于學生把她當

42、作母親。Mrs. Bruce was kind to her students they her their mother.3. 只要我們竭盡全力，父母就會滿意我們的表現(xiàn)。Our parents will be pleased with our performancewe try our best.4. 你一到上海就給我打個電話好嗎？Will you please call meyou get to Shanghai.5. 這個七歲的女孩酷愛鋼琴，以至于他已經(jīng)堅持練習兩年了。The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano she has kept

43、 practicing for twoyears.6. 雖然她很忙，他還堅持自學英語。, she kept on learning English by herself.7. 他長大后相當一名記者。He wants to be a journalist .8. 無論刮風下雨，我們的老師總是第一個到校。 windy or rainy, our teacher is always the first to get to school.9. 如果人人為保護環(huán)境做出貢獻，世界將會變得更美好。 to protecting the environment, the world will become mu

44、ch more beautiful.10. 李明昨天沒來上學，因為他病了。Li Ming didn t come to school 1 no matter what; plays 2.so; that; regarded; as 3. as lOng as 4. as lOng as 5. SO much that6. ThOUgh She WaS busy 7. Whe n he grows UP 8.Whether it *9slf every One makes a COn tributi On10. because he WaS ill二、單項選擇1. It 1 S 10 o clo

45、ck now. I must go.It S raining outside. Don rt leaveit stops.A. afterB. Whe nC. until2. MiSS Lin has taught US En glishWe Came to this school.A. forB. SinCeC .before3. Julie didn t leave her OffiCethe police arrivedA. howeverB. Whe neverC. while4. Some people won 4 realize the importance of their he

46、althA. Whe nB. Un tilC. aftertheyD. Whe nD. untilVe lost5. Wu Yi will help With the housework he gets home after school.A. SinCeB. whileC. as soon as6. 一 EXCUSe me, may I come in?Not yet. PleaSe Wait on your Chairyour n ame is called.A. andB. Un tilC. afterD. SinCe7. Mr. Smith has a habit of tak ing

47、 a ShOWerhe has breakfast.A. thoughB. beforeC. because8. -Would you PleaSe give this n ewly-published no Vel to Jack?Certainly. he comes back.A. beforeB. as soon asC. Un tilD. SinCeD. Uni ess9. Mum, shall We have lunch?We will have it Whe n your dad .A. Whe n; retur nsB. where; will retur n C. where

48、; retur ns10. the dinner WaS all over, every one helped WaSh the dishes.A. HowB. WhenC. BefOre11. Jenny, will you leave for the USA now?No. It will be two WeekSI leave here.A. Un tilB. SinCeC. beforeD. Whe n; will retur nD. Why12. -Did you CatCh the first SUbWay this morning?No, I didn 4. It had Sta

49、rted moving I could get on it.A. beforeB. SinCeC. afterD. as soon as13. Where WaS your dad at this time last ni ght?He WaS talking With my Uncle I WaS looking for some information on the Internet.A. afterB. untilC. Si neeD. while14. I like the airit rains because it smells freshA. SinCeB. afterC. be

50、foreD. Whe never15. TOUriStS Can choose to ViSit Kunming _they like -SPri ng, summer, autu mn Or Win ter.A. WhOeVerB. WhateVerC. Whe neverD. WhereVer16. Betty hasn 4 got any hobbiesyou call sleeping a hobby.A. Whe nB. becauseC. beforeD. Uni ess17. you drive, you mustnt drink wine at all.A. IfB. Uni

51、essC. ThOUgh18. You 1 d better travel around Nanjing With a local guideyou Want to know more about its culture.A. uni essB. untilC. althoughD. if19. -ThiS is betwee n you and me.1 promise .I won 4 tell OtherSyou Say I can.A. Uni essB. orC. SinCeD. and20. There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. Th

52、e SitUation will COntinlle_humans stop hunting them for their fur and bon es.C. becauseA. ifB. Uni ess21. I wont get good gradesI StUdy hard.Thafs every one is tryi ng his best to PrePare for the exam.A. Un til; WhyB. Uni ess; Whe nC. Uni ess; Why22. We didn rt enjoy the day the Weather WaS so bad.A. becauseB. thoughC. Uni ess23 t might be a boy S roomthe clothes look like boysA. Whe nB. becauseC. butD. SinC