2022高考英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)考一輪復(fù)習(xí)核心考點(diǎn)課堂突破案分冊(cè)二模塊七Unit4Publictransport課件牛津譯林版

1、核 心 考 點(diǎn)課 堂 突 破 案unit 4public transport英英 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)2022內(nèi) 容 索 引核心考點(diǎn) 課堂突破隨堂鞏固 遷移運(yùn)用核心核心考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 課堂課堂突破突破1.convey vt.運(yùn)送運(yùn)送,輸送輸送;表達(dá)表達(dá);傳達(dá)傳達(dá)教材原句horse-drawn buses,trams,cabs and carriages were used to convey people to and around the city centre.馬拉汽車(chē)、有軌電車(chē)、計(jì)程車(chē)和馬車(chē)被用來(lái)將人們送往市中心及其周邊一帶。(p50)語(yǔ)境巧練寫(xiě)出下列句子中convey的含義what is the messa

2、ge the writer wants to convey in the passage? graphs can be a very useful tool for conveying information. the truck conveyed the furniture. 表達(dá)傳達(dá)運(yùn)送完成句子我想表達(dá)的意思是:我在記筆記方面有一些困難并且我不知道如何使用圖書(shū)館。 i have some difficulties with note-taking and i dont know how to use the library.what i want to convey is that考點(diǎn)必記

3、convey sth to sb向某人表達(dá)/傳遞某物convey sb/sth from a to b把某人/某物從a地運(yùn)送到b地convey ones feelings/ideas表達(dá)某人的感情/想法名師指津convey常與介詞to搭配,構(gòu)成convey sth to sb向某人傳達(dá)2.postpone vt.延期延期,延遲延遲教材原句however,new trains had to be developed and the plan required raising a large amount of money,so the digging was postponed until 18

4、60.但是需要研發(fā)新式列車(chē),這個(gè)計(jì)劃需要收集大量資金,所以地下隧道的挖掘被推遲到1860年。(p50)語(yǔ)境巧練單句填空do you mind if i postpone that appointment next week? they postponed (make) a decision and we just had to wait.完成句子每當(dāng)我遇到困難,我從不拖延解決它們。whenever i met with difficulties,i never .to/untilmakingpostponed solving them考點(diǎn)必記postpone sth to/until.把事情推

5、遲到postpone doing sth耽擱/推遲做某事postpone from從開(kāi)始延期postpone.to.擱置某事去做另一件事3.link up聯(lián)合聯(lián)合,連接連接教材原句sixteen years later,in 1884,the metropolitan railway company and the metropolitan district railway linked up and provided underground service in the middle of the city.16年后的1884年,大都會(huì)鐵路公司和大都會(huì)區(qū)鐵路公司聯(lián)合,為城市中部提供地鐵服務(wù)。

6、(p50)語(yǔ)境巧練單句填空it is reported that the two companies linked to hold a charity event.完成句子我可以了解所有與這周相關(guān)的重要事情。i can learn all important things that .upare linked with the week考點(diǎn)必記link up with與連接,聯(lián)合link.with將與聯(lián)系或連接起來(lái)4.undertake vt.&vi.承擔(dān)承擔(dān),從事從事;承諾承諾,答應(yīng)答應(yīng)undertook(過(guò)去過(guò)去式式);undertaken(過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞)教材原句having seen

7、 the situation,a wealthy american businessman,charles yerkes,undertook the job of improving the system in 1902.看到這種情況,一名叫查爾斯耶基斯的美國(guó)富商于1902年著手改進(jìn)這一制度(p51)語(yǔ)境巧練單句填空i will be glad to undertake (see) what can be done with the papers.完成句子其次,你應(yīng)該承諾做好自己的事情,向你的媽媽證明你已經(jīng)是一個(gè)“成年人”。second,you should ,proving to your

8、mom that you are already a “grown-up”.to seeundertake to do your own things well考點(diǎn)必記undertake to do sth保證/答應(yīng)做某事undertake+that從句 保證5.growth n.增加增加,增長(zhǎng)增長(zhǎng);成長(zhǎng)成長(zhǎng),生長(zhǎng)生長(zhǎng)教材原句even after the olympics,the growth of the beijing subway has continued,and there will be 19 lines in total in the coming few years.甚至在奧運(yùn)

9、會(huì)之后,北京地鐵都一直在延伸,在接下來(lái)的幾年里,北京地鐵將總共有19條線路。(p53)語(yǔ)境巧練用grow的適當(dāng)形式填空in asia,messaging platforms rapidly,with users in the hundreds of millions.(2020全國(guó)卷)it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence,such as decio which by the romans.instead,its a healthy way to work thr

10、ough the experience to allow room for positive and forgiveness.after he was put on disability for a bad back,he bought a small farm in the country,just enough food for the family.are growingwas growngrowthto grow用become,get,go,grow,run,turn,fall,come填空in hot weather,meat bad.things will right in the

11、 end.their money was short.the girl thinner and thinner.the man blue with fear.she ill from cold.11 his coat has badly torn.12 the days are longer and longer.goescomerunninggrewturnedfellbecomegetting完成句子13 our country is (日益強(qiáng)大).14 he used to be a soldier till he (當(dāng)作家).15 dont (淋著了) the storm.16 loo

12、k out!you nearly (給撞了) by the car.17 the murderer shall not (逃脫懲罰).becoming/getting stronger and strongerturned writerget caught ingot hitgo unpunished考點(diǎn)必記grow vt.種植vi.生長(zhǎng),發(fā)育;漸漸變得常見(jiàn)的“變成”類(lèi)系動(dòng)詞有become,get,come,go,grow,fall,turn等,都表示從一種狀態(tài)到另一種狀態(tài),都可以接介詞短語(yǔ)。盡管意思都差不多,但搭配有差別,若不注意,使用時(shí)會(huì)出錯(cuò)。(1)形容詞作表語(yǔ)。go和come是一對(duì)相反的

13、詞?！癵o+ adj.”修飾令人不快的事情,而“come+ adj.”修飾好的事情。go與come前面的主語(yǔ)一般是物。如果表語(yǔ)為mad,blind,lame或表示顏色的詞,go前面的主語(yǔ)可以是人。(2)grow與run相對(duì),接表示人或物特征的靜態(tài)形容詞,也接表示天氣的形容詞,側(cè)重于“逐漸變成”。(3)turn多接表示顏色的形容詞,也接表示天氣的形容詞,它側(cè)重變得與以前完全不同。(4)fall接asleep,silent等靜態(tài)形容詞和表示疾病的形容詞,但不能接形容詞比較級(jí)。(5)“get+ adj.”是口語(yǔ),用得較廣泛,get能替代become;become較正式,get與become前面的主語(yǔ)

14、既可以是人又可以是物。get較多地與形容詞比較級(jí)連用。(6)become,turn,get,go,fall都能用名詞作表語(yǔ),其他的則不能。注意:go,turn后面的名詞通常不帶冠詞。(7)come,grow,get能接不定式,這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示變化過(guò)程,come表示“最終變得”,get表示“由變得”,grow表示“漸漸變得”。6.since 引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句教材原句since then,we have started using many different names for different types of roads.自從那以后,我們開(kāi)始給不同類(lèi)型的道路使用不一樣的名字。(p54)

15、語(yǔ)境巧練單句填空however,i soon discover that much (change)since the days of disturbing reports of camps among tons of rubbish.(2019全國(guó)卷)since i (be) a kid,ive considered different jobs i would like to do.(2019全國(guó)卷)it is two weeks you came to our school and you are going to return to england soon.the book was

16、written in 1946,since the education system has witnessed great changes.has changedwassincewhen小情境寫(xiě)作自從我們的雙胞胎開(kāi)始學(xué)走路以來(lái),我和妻子一直告訴他們,我們家的滑動(dòng)玻璃門(mén)只是一扇窗戶。(2020全國(guó)卷),my wife and i have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window.since our twins began learning to walk考點(diǎn)必記since表示“自從”,其用法如下:(1)sin

17、ce+過(guò)去一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)(如具體的年、月、日期、鐘點(diǎn)、then等)。(2)since+一段時(shí)間+ago(3)since+從句(4)it is+一段時(shí)間+since從句(5)since when既可以引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句,也可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。名師指津若since引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是終止性的過(guò)去式,則從句表示的時(shí)間是“從動(dòng)作開(kāi)始的那一時(shí)刻起”。若since引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式,則從句表示的時(shí)間是“從那持續(xù)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)結(jié)束時(shí)算起”。7.split vi.&vt.分割分割,(使使)分開(kāi)分開(kāi);撕開(kāi)撕開(kāi),割破割破教材原句we could split up into gro

18、ups,and come at different times.我們可以分成不同的組,然后在不同的時(shí)間過(guò)來(lái)。(p57)語(yǔ)境巧練單句填空the day was split up 6 one-hour sessions.shes split up her boyfriend because of different characters.my working life is split three main owithinto考點(diǎn)必記split (sb) up(把)分成小組split up into.分開(kāi)(成幾部分)split up (with sb)(和某人)斷絕關(guān)系,分手sp

19、lit sth between sb/sth分?jǐn)?分享8.put through給某人接通給某人接通(電話電話);使經(jīng)歷使經(jīng)歷教材原句ok,i will put you through to the receptionist and she can take down your details.好的,我?guī)湍憬油ń哟龁T的電話,她會(huì)記下你的詳細(xì)情況。(p57)語(yǔ)境巧練完成句子please (替我接通經(jīng)理的電話).you have (讓你的家人受苦了) recently.the suggestion (你在會(huì)上提出的) is well worth considering.it kept rainin

20、g.as a result,the sports meeting had to (推遲到下周).put me through to the managerput your family through a lotyou put forward at the meetingbe put off till the next week考點(diǎn)必記put away將某物收拾起來(lái);存錢(qián),儲(chǔ)存put down安置;鎮(zhèn)壓;放下put forward提出;建議;推薦put off延期,拖延 put out撲滅,熄滅;扔掉;出版;生產(chǎn)put up掛起;張貼;舉起;抬起;搭起;建立put up with忍受,容忍pu

21、t ones heart into.全神貫注于put.to use使用,運(yùn)用put an end to.結(jié)束put.together把放在一起put on上演;穿上;增加9.reservation n.預(yù)訂預(yù)訂,預(yù)約預(yù)約;保留意見(jiàn)保留意見(jiàn)教材原句.but you need to make reservations in advance.但是你需要提前預(yù)訂。(p59)語(yǔ)境巧練單句填空to my surprise,they accepted the proposal reservation.完成句子你能到機(jī)場(chǎng)接我叔叔并把他帶到預(yù)訂好的賓館嗎?would you please meet my unc

22、le at the airport and take him to ?withoutthe reserved hotel考點(diǎn)必記(1)make a reservation預(yù)訂without reservation毫無(wú)保留地(2)reserve v. 保留;貯備n.儲(chǔ)備(量);儲(chǔ)藏(量)reserve sth for sb為某人準(zhǔn)備某物in reserve備用10.speed up(使使)加速加速教材原句.this has speeded up travel between the two cities.這加速了這兩個(gè)城市之間的旅游。(p59)語(yǔ)境巧練單句填空yesterday tom was

23、driving home a speed of 150 kph when he was stopped by a policeman.he was fined because of (speed).therefore,on the rest of the way,he had to slow .atspeedingdown完成句子mac跳下自行車(chē),以最快的速度向汽車(chē)后門(mén)沖去。mac jumped off his bicycle and dashed for the back door of the car .at full speed考點(diǎn)必記at high/low/full speed以高/低

24、/全速at a speed of.以速度with all speed盡快地reduce speed減速pick up speed加速11.departure n.c,u離開(kāi)離開(kāi),出發(fā)出發(fā) n.c背離背離,違反違反教材原句check timetables for departure and arrival time.(列車(chē)的)到發(fā)時(shí)間,請(qǐng)參考時(shí)刻表。(p59)語(yǔ)境巧練單句填空they have received no news of him since his (depart) from the island.and as you know,on sunday night,she will de

25、part moscow.her approach will depart normal educational practices.departureforfrom考點(diǎn)必記depart v.離開(kāi);啟程depart for 動(dòng)身前往depart from 背離,違反12.arise vi.出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn);產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)生;起身起身教材原句the number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increased over the past year.過(guò)去的一年,道路交通事故的數(shù)量以及其導(dǎo)致的死亡人數(shù)不斷攀升。(p

26、62)語(yǔ)境巧練寫(xiě)出句中arise的含義seeing his mother return home,the boy arose from his chair immediately. some unexpected difficulties have arisen. emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause. 起身出現(xiàn)由引起用arise,rise或raise的適當(dāng)形式填空one of the problems from the present economic situation is that the price

27、sharply;however,some illegal businessmen it on purpose.完成句子你面臨的問(wèn)題不斷出現(xiàn),在我們青少年中很普遍。the problem you are facing and it is common among us teenagers.arisingis risingraisekeeps arising考點(diǎn)必記arise 起床;起立;起身arise out of/from sth (由)引起;(由)產(chǎn)生 易混辨析arise,rise與raise 原形詞性及詞義過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞arisevi.出現(xiàn),發(fā)生,起因于arosearisenari

28、singrisevi.升起,起身,增長(zhǎng);上升 roserisenrisingraisevt.舉起,喚起,提高,飼養(yǎng),籌款raisedraisedraising13.完全倒裝完全倒裝教材原句below are some of the major causes of road accidents in connection with vehicles such as cars,minibuses and lorries,and what drivers should do to prevent them.以下是機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)如小汽車(chē)、小型巴士和貨車(chē)引起道路交通事故的一些主要原因,以及司機(jī)為防止事故應(yīng)采取的

29、措施。(p62)語(yǔ)境巧練完成句子into the complete silence of the waiting class (傳來(lái)了老師甜甜的嗓音),“good morning,children.”present at the evening party (有我們喜歡的英語(yǔ)老師). (埋在泥土里的是一個(gè)壇子) with lots of ancient coins in it.came the teachers sweet voicewas our favorable english teacherburied in the earth was a jar (戴維走進(jìn)了黑暗的公寓) who w

30、as quite surprised when everyone shouted happy birthday. (他的朋友在這些人當(dāng)中)jim. (窗戶邊坐著一個(gè)年輕人) with a magazine in his hand. (要仔細(xì)考慮的是) the following questions.(正站在街道兩旁) are many old people and children.into the dark apartment walked davidamong these people was his friendby the window sat a young manto be car

31、efully considered arestanding on both sides of the street考點(diǎn)必記完全倒裝的基本形式是“謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)”,主要涉及以下幾種類(lèi)型:(1)here/there類(lèi)當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的here和there位于句首時(shí),其后用完全倒裝形式。這類(lèi)倒裝句的謂語(yǔ)通常是系動(dòng)詞be和come,go等表示移動(dòng)或動(dòng)態(tài)的不及物動(dòng)詞。這類(lèi)倒裝句的主語(yǔ)只能是名詞,若主語(yǔ)為代詞,則不能倒裝。(2)away類(lèi)副詞away,down,in,off,out,over,round,up等位于句首時(shí),其后也用完全倒裝語(yǔ)序。這類(lèi)倒裝句的謂語(yǔ)通常為表示動(dòng)態(tài)的不及物動(dòng)詞。此類(lèi)倒裝句的主語(yǔ)只能是名詞,

32、若主語(yǔ)為代詞,則不能倒裝。(3)狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)類(lèi)為了保持句子平衡或使上下文銜接緊密,有時(shí)可將狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)置于句首,句中主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)完全倒裝。(4)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞類(lèi)有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào),可將謂語(yǔ)部分的動(dòng)詞-ing形式、過(guò)去分詞或不定式置于句首,從而構(gòu)成倒裝。14.it is up to sb to do sth由某人決定做某事由某人決定做某事教材原句it is up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.靠注意道路安全來(lái)確保避免事故,這就取決于我們大家,即道路使用

33、者。(p63)完成句子the children are quiet;i wonder (他們?cè)趽v什么鬼)!i dont think that michael is (真能勝任那份工作).the hall can hold (達(dá)3 000人).the no.5 bus runs (到九點(diǎn)) in the evening.(由我) to search the internet for the train schedule,the weather in beidaihe,and some hotel information.what they are up toreally up to the jo

34、bup to 3,000 peopleup to 9 oclock語(yǔ)境巧練 it was up to me考點(diǎn)必記it is up to sb to do sth意為“由某人決定做某事”(1)(be)up to常用來(lái)表示“做,從事”,相當(dāng)于be doing或be busy with(2)(be)up to也常用來(lái)表示“取決于,由做決定”(3)up to還可表示程度或數(shù)量,表示“多達(dá),達(dá)到”(4)up to后接時(shí)間,表示“直到時(shí)候”(5)up to也可表示“能勝任”(6)up to now到目前為止隨堂隨堂鞏固鞏固 遷移遷移運(yùn)用運(yùn)用.單句填空1.i just want you to answer

35、 the question in a concrete and (unbelievable) phrase.2.a major (enquire) is underway after the death of a union official.3.in my view,new(architect) styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.4.weve seen an enormous (grow) in the number of businesses using the web.5.often this earlies

36、t form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship(load) with goods.believableenquiryarchitecturalgrowthloaded6.they played(aggressive) and even scored a goal.7.(drink) driving,which was once a frequent occurrence,is now under control.8.time is precious for us students,so in my opinion,makingsuitab

37、le timetable is necessary and important for us to make good use of our time.9.when you want to get somewhere as fast as possible,they will speed and you will have a sense of flying.10.thank you for your warning.ill hand in the paper (punctual) tomorrow.aggressivelydrunkauppunctually.短語(yǔ)填空 turn up,decide on,put off,in advance,apply to 1.a new course and make one decision at a time.2.the old rules have to be revised because they only the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.3.this meeting room is a non-smoking area.i would