中考英語(yǔ)完形填空專題

1、 中考英語(yǔ)完形填空解題中考英語(yǔ)完形填空解題方法與技巧方法與技巧 Jan 15，2016Free talkFree talkWhat do you think of cloze(完形填空）完形填空） ?Is it easy or hard for you?K2 - the second highest mountain in the worldWhy climb? Because its there! I came, I saw, I conquered（征服）（征服）. (by Caesar)A. fish B. flowers C. water D. applesA. shorter B.

2、longer C. earlier D. laterA. for B. of C. with D. toA. friends B. friend C. friends D. friendsA. some B. all c. none D. both 要充分利用首句的標(biāo)示作用要充分利用首句的標(biāo)示作用 第一句往往是全篇的關(guān)鍵句，首句一般不設(shè)空，它有概括和第一句往往是全篇的關(guān)鍵句，首句一般不設(shè)空，它有概括和預(yù)示全文大意的作用，是判斷文章體裁并預(yù)測(cè)全文主旨、大意預(yù)示全文大意的作用，是判斷文章體裁并預(yù)測(cè)全文主旨、大意的突破口，常含有解題和理解文章的有用信息。的突破口，常含有解題和理解文章的有用信息。（w

3、hen,where,who,what,howwhen,where,who,what,how) ) 要注意尾句的提示和總結(jié)作用要注意尾句的提示和總結(jié)作用故事的結(jié)局故事的結(jié)局問(wèn)題的結(jié)論問(wèn)題的結(jié)論幽默或富有哲理的結(jié)尾幽默或富有哲理的結(jié)尾 留意文章中有中文注釋的詞留意文章中有中文注釋的詞有注釋的詞往往對(duì)理解短文和解題有幫助。有注釋的詞往往對(duì)理解短文和解題有幫助。Step 1 抓住首尾，了解短文抓住首尾，了解短文完形填空。完形填空。 共共205詞詞 推薦做題時(shí)間推薦做題時(shí)間 10分鐘分鐘 Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activit

4、iesHis father 1 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice“I do most of my 2 in the car when we are 3 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get homeI am too tried, I just want to sleep.” He said. “More and more kids become unhappy 4 they have too many a

5、ctivities to do.” said Mr. Wang，an expert(專家專家)of child development“4lof the children aged 9-13 said they felt 5 most of the time，and more than 750f them said that they wished they had more 6 to play.” “Over-scheduling (過(guò)量的課程安排過(guò)量的課程安排) is a growing problem for Chinese families.” said Mr. WangIt is n

6、ot good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 7 or often eat fast food 8 their way to football practice or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they dont learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get 9 . Kids need time t

7、o relax. Parents should 10 about what is right for kids.可以推測(cè)：可以推測(cè)： 這篇文章是介紹青少年日常生活中過(guò)重課程安排，占用了孩子們大量的這篇文章是介紹青少年日常生活中過(guò)重課程安排，占用了孩子們大量的課余時(shí)間，成了影響他們健康成長(zhǎng)的社會(huì)問(wèn)題，課余時(shí)間，成了影響他們健康成長(zhǎng)的社會(huì)問(wèn)題，首句：首句： Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activities第三段首句第三段首句：“Over-scheduling (過(guò)量的課程安排過(guò)量的課程安排) is a growing pro

8、blem for Chinese families.”中文注釋：中文注釋： an expert (專家專家)尾句：尾句： Kids need time to relax. Parents should 10 about what is right for kids.撇開選項(xiàng)不談，單從這些句子中，我們可以捕捉到如下信息：撇開選項(xiàng)不談，單從這些句子中，我們可以捕捉到如下信息： （1 1）XiaoQiang XiaoQiang 是個(gè)是個(gè)1212歲中國(guó)男孩。歲中國(guó)男孩。 （2 2）他有許多活動(dòng)。）他有許多活動(dòng)。 （3 3）專家認(rèn)為過(guò)量的）專家認(rèn)為過(guò)量的課程安排是個(gè)問(wèn)題課程安排是個(gè)問(wèn)題 。（4 4）孩子

9、們需要時(shí)間休息。）孩子們需要時(shí)間休息。 Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too manyactivitiesHis father 1 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice“I do most of my 2 in the car when we are 3 to practice，and I have to do therest when I get homeI am too tried, I just want t

10、o sleep.” Hesaid. “More and more kids become unhappy 4 they have toomany activities to do.” said Mr. Wang，an expert(專家專家)of child development“4lof the children aged 9-13 said they felt 5 most of the time，and more than 750f them said that theywished they had more 6 to play.” “Over-scheduling (過(guò)量的課程安排

11、過(guò)量的課程安排) is a growing problem forChinese families.” said Mr. WangIt is not good for both kidsand their parents. More families eat dinner 7 or often eat fastfood 8 their way to football practice or music lessons. We allknow it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they dont learn that now,

12、it will be more difficult to learn when they get9 . Kids need time to relax. Parents should 10 about what is right for kids.跳過(guò)空格通讀短文：跳過(guò)空格通讀短文：Step 2 通讀全文通讀全文, 把握脈絡(luò)把握脈絡(luò) Xiao Qiang， 通過(guò)跳過(guò)空格，通覽全文，我們通過(guò)跳過(guò)空格，通覽全文，我們明白了大意、明白了大意、理清了觀點(diǎn)、分清了層次。理清了觀點(diǎn)、分清了層次。 本文講述了許多青少年學(xué)生在課余時(shí)間奔走本文講述了許多青少年學(xué)生在課余時(shí)間奔走于各種各樣的于各種各樣的after

13、 school activities after school activities 的問(wèn)題，的問(wèn)題，專家呼吁專家呼吁Kids need time to relax.Kids need time to relax.Step 3 瞻前顧后，上下求索瞻前顧后，上下求索 本著先易后難的原則，先根據(jù)上下文和自己的語(yǔ)感，推測(cè)部分空格的可能答案，并劃出語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)志和答題暗示。然后，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)逐一敲定。完形填空。完形填空。 （共共205詞詞 推薦做題時(shí)間推薦做題時(shí)間 10分鐘）分鐘） Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activitiesHis

14、 father 1 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice“I do most of my 2 in the car when we are 3 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get homeI am too tried, I just want to sleep.” He said. “More and more kids become unhappy 4 they have too many activit

15、ies to do.” said Mr. Wang，an expert(專家專家)of child development“4lof the children aged 9-13 said they felt 5 most of the time，and more than 750f them said that they wished they had more 6 to play.” “Over-scheduling (過(guò)量的課程安排過(guò)量的課程安排) is a growing problem for Chinese families.” said Mr. WangIt is not goo

16、d for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 7 or often eat fast food 8 their way to football practice or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they dont learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get 9 . Kids need time to rela

17、x. Parents should 10 about what is right for kids.平行結(jié)構(gòu)平行結(jié)構(gòu)1. A. take B. takes C. took D. has taken2. A. sports B. business C. homework D. housework3. A. riding B. flying C. walking D. driving完形填空。完形填空。 共共205詞詞 推薦做題時(shí)間推薦做題時(shí)間 10分鐘分鐘 Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activitiesHis fathe

18、r 1 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice“I do most of my 2 in the car when we are 3 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get homeI am too tried, I just want to sleep.” He said. “More and more kids become unhappy 4 they have too many activities to

19、 do.” said Mr. Wang，an expert(專家專家)of child development“4lof the children aged 9-13 said they felt 46 most of the time，and more than 750f them said that they wished they had more 6 to play.” “Over-scheduling (過(guò)量的課程安排過(guò)量的課程安排) is a growing problem for Chinese families.” said Mr. WangIt is not good for

20、 both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 7 or often eat fast food 8 their way to football practice or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they dont learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get 9 . Kids need time to relax. Pa

21、rents should 10 about what is right for kids.前前提提示示后暗示后暗示1. A. take B. takes C. took D. has taken2. A. sports B. business C. homework D. housework3. A. riding B. flying C. walking D. driving相同或相似結(jié)構(gòu)相同或相似結(jié)構(gòu)完形填空。完形填空。 共共205詞詞 推薦做題時(shí)間推薦做題時(shí)間 10分鐘分鐘 Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activi

22、tiesHis father 1 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice“I do most of my 2 in the car when weare 3 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get homeI am too tried,I just want to sleep.” He said. “More and more kids become unhappy 4 they have too many ac

23、tivities todo.” said Mr. Wang，an expert(專家專家)of child development“4lof thechildren aged 9-13 said they felt 5 most of the time，and more than 750f them said that they wished they had more 6 to play.” “Over-scheduling (過(guò)量的課程安排過(guò)量的課程安排) is a growing problem for Chinese families.” said Mr. WangIt is not

24、good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 7 or often eat fast food 8 their way tofootball practice or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learnhow to relax. If they dont learn that now, it will be more difficult to learnwhen they get 9 . Kids need time to rela

25、x. Parents should 10 about what isright for kids.因果關(guān)系因果關(guān)系表達(dá)心情的形容詞表達(dá)心情的形容詞應(yīng)與表達(dá)心情的形容詞匹配應(yīng)與表達(dá)心情的形容詞匹配后暗示后暗示4. A. but B. or C. because D. so5. A. excited B. interested C. worried D. dangerous6. A. great timeB. full time C. right time D. free time完形填空。完形填空。 共共205詞詞 推薦做題時(shí)間推薦做題時(shí)間 10分鐘分鐘 Xiao Qiang，a l 2-yea

26、r-old Chinese boy，has too many activitiesHis father 1 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice“I do most of my 2 in the car when we are 3 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get homeI am too tried, I just want to sleep.” He said. “More and more kids

27、 become unhappy 4 they have too many activities to do.” said Mr. Wang，an expert(專家專家)of child development“4lof the children aged 9-13 said they felt 5 most of the time，and more than 750f them said that they wished they had more 6 to play.” “Over-scheduling (過(guò)量的課程安排過(guò)量的課程安排) is a growing problem for C

28、hinese families.” said Mr. WangIt is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 7 or often eat fast food 8 their way to football practice or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they dont learn that now, it will be more difficult to le

29、arn when they get 9 . Kids need time to relax. Parents should 10 about what is right for kids.后暗示后暗示平行結(jié)構(gòu)平行結(jié)構(gòu) 7. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. happily 8. A. on B. by C. in D. across 9. A. taller B. stronger C. older D. better10. A. hear B. think C. look D. tell固固定定搭搭配配結(jié)合句義推測(cè)結(jié)合句義推測(cè)固定搭配、語(yǔ)境固定搭配、語(yǔ)境S

30、tep 4Step 4 再讀文章，核查答案再讀文章，核查答案 將所有答案代入空格后，重新將短文復(fù)讀一遍，爭(zhēng)取做到：爭(zhēng)取做到：結(jié)構(gòu)正確結(jié)構(gòu)正確+ +語(yǔ)義通順語(yǔ)義通順+ +邏輯合理邏輯合理。 保留解題痕跡的卷面：保留解題痕跡的卷面： Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activitiesHis father 1 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice“I do most of my 2 in the car

31、 when we are 3 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get homeI am too tried, I just want to sleep.” He said. “More and more kids become unhappy 4 they have too many activities to do.” said Mr. Wang，an expert(專家專家)of child development“4lof the children aged 9-13 said they felt 5 most of the ti

32、me，and more than 750f them said that they wished they had more 6 to play.” “Over-scheduling (過(guò)量的課程安排過(guò)量的課程安排) is a growing problem for Chinese families.” said Mr. WangIt is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 7 or often eat fast food 8 their way to football practice or

33、music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they dont learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get 9 . Kids need time to relax. Parents should 10 about what is right for kids.后暗示后暗示平行結(jié)構(gòu)平行結(jié)構(gòu)固固定定搭搭配配結(jié)合句義推測(cè)結(jié)合句義推測(cè)固定搭配、語(yǔ)境固定搭配、語(yǔ)境前提示前提示后暗示后暗示平平行行結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)Ste

34、p 4Step 4 再讀文章，核查答案再讀文章，核查答案 將所有答案代入空格后，重新將短文復(fù)讀一遍，爭(zhēng)取做到：爭(zhēng)取做到：結(jié)構(gòu)正確結(jié)構(gòu)正確+ +語(yǔ)義通順語(yǔ)義通順+ +邏輯合理邏輯合理。 Now we have conquered K2.具體解題步驟具體解題步驟1 1、抓住首尾，了解短文、抓住首尾，了解短文2 2、通讀全文，把握脈絡(luò)、通讀全文，把握脈絡(luò)3 3、瞻前顧后，上下求索、瞻前顧后，上下求索4 4、再讀文章，核查答案、再讀文章，核查答案勾劃、研讀勾劃、研讀首句尾句首句尾句以及有以及有中文注釋中文注釋的單詞的單詞, ,打開答題窗口打開答題窗口, ,了解全文。了解全文。跳過(guò)空格，跳過(guò)空格，速讀全

35、文速讀全文，把握大意。注，把握大意。注意文中的語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)志，和句中的連詞意文中的語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)志，和句中的連詞, ,捕捉關(guān)鍵詞匯。捕捉關(guān)鍵詞匯。前后聯(lián)系，先易后難。運(yùn)用解題策略前后聯(lián)系，先易后難。運(yùn)用解題策略從句子、段落、語(yǔ)篇層面解題，劃出從句子、段落、語(yǔ)篇層面解題，劃出語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)志，找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞、定位詞語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)志，找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞、定位詞。代入答案，再讀全文，反復(fù)檢查代入答案，再讀全文，反復(fù)檢查 爭(zhēng)爭(zhēng)取做到：取做到：結(jié)構(gòu)正確結(jié)構(gòu)正確+ +語(yǔ)義通順語(yǔ)義通順+ +邏輯合邏輯合理理。少于少于1分鐘分鐘約約5分鐘分鐘約約2分鐘分鐘約約2分鐘分鐘 完形填空解題技巧口訣完形填空解題技巧口訣要想完形做得好，語(yǔ)篇理解最重要。要想完形

36、做得好，語(yǔ)篇理解最重要。語(yǔ)義語(yǔ)用是考點(diǎn)，邏輯關(guān)系要判斷。語(yǔ)義語(yǔ)用是考點(diǎn)，邏輯關(guān)系要判斷。重首尾，看提示，平行結(jié)構(gòu)要注意。重首尾，看提示，平行結(jié)構(gòu)要注意。依語(yǔ)法，找搭配，根據(jù)常識(shí)來(lái)選擇。依語(yǔ)法，找搭配，根據(jù)常識(shí)來(lái)選擇。做標(biāo)志，找關(guān)鍵，先易后難看時(shí)間。做標(biāo)志，找關(guān)鍵，先易后難看時(shí)間。按照步驟來(lái)做題，利用技巧闖難關(guān)。按照步驟來(lái)做題，利用技巧闖難關(guān)。特別提示：特別提示：三、解題誤區(qū)1、單純求快單純求快忽略語(yǔ)篇理解忽略語(yǔ)篇理解，只看局部的詞義，只看局部的詞義辨析、搭配和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，試圖用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)解決辨析、搭配和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，試圖用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)解決所有問(wèn)題。所有問(wèn)題。 正確的做法是正確的做法是在整體理解語(yǔ)篇的基礎(chǔ)上

37、結(jié)在整體理解語(yǔ)篇的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇合語(yǔ)境選擇。2 2、時(shí)間安排不當(dāng)時(shí)間安排不當(dāng)，在幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)上過(guò)分糾纏，在幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)上過(guò)分糾纏，追求完美，導(dǎo)致許多本可以做出的題來(lái)不及做。追求完美，導(dǎo)致許多本可以做出的題來(lái)不及做。 正確的做法是正確的做法是由易到難，合理分配時(shí)間由易到難，合理分配時(shí)間。 Task 2Task 2 按照解題步驟，利用解題技巧兩人小按照解題步驟，利用解題技巧兩人小組完成組完成20142014年河南省中考模擬題，保留解年河南省中考模擬題，保留解題的痕跡。題的痕跡。 首、尾句及文章中心句：首、尾句及文章中心句： 關(guān)鍵詞，提示詞：關(guān)鍵詞，提示詞： 完形填空推薦圈點(diǎn)勾畫符號(hào)：完形填空推薦圈點(diǎn)勾

38、畫符號(hào)： One day the bathroom door had slammed on Timmys finger. The doctor asked if we had found the tip of Timmys finger. He said there was a small chance of 36 it if we could get it to him quickly. Pulling myself out of a daze, I ran back to the bathroom. 37 , it had already turned blue. I knew from

39、the look on the doctors face that it was too late. I felt helpless, unable to take the pain away from my little boy. Then a(n) 38 came to me. I whispered in his ear, “Timmy, did you know that lizards（蜥蜴） grow their tails back and little boys can grow their fingers back too?” Timmys soft green eyes grew wide 39 excitement. “They can?” he asked, obviously surprised by the thought, “And 40 ?” I told him, “Inside your head you have a little voice telling your finger how much you love it and how much you 41 it.” I could see Timmys little face focused in deep concentration. The