中考情景專題復(fù)習(xí)

1、中考情景交際復(fù)習(xí)討論討論：你在中考復(fù)習(xí)中是如何提高學(xué)生你在中考復(fù)習(xí)中是如何提高學(xué)生的情景交際能力的呢？的情景交際能力的呢？提高學(xué)生口語(yǔ)交際能力的幾點(diǎn)做法：1.1.避開(kāi)本族語(yǔ)。答題時(shí)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生語(yǔ)言要得避開(kāi)本族語(yǔ)。答題時(shí)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生語(yǔ)言要得體，表達(dá)要地道。體，表達(dá)要地道。2.2.應(yīng)將一些常見(jiàn)情景下經(jīng)常運(yùn)用的句型、詞應(yīng)將一些常見(jiàn)情景下經(jīng)常運(yùn)用的句型、詞組背熟，比如，問(wèn)路、看病、邀請(qǐng)等常規(guī)用組背熟，比如，問(wèn)路、看病、邀請(qǐng)等常規(guī)用語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)。3.3.注重平時(shí)多練習(xí)及培養(yǎng)學(xué)生盡量規(guī)范的使注重平時(shí)多練習(xí)及培養(yǎng)學(xué)生盡量規(guī)范的使用語(yǔ)言；多用英語(yǔ)的思維方式表達(dá)。用語(yǔ)言；多用英語(yǔ)的思維方式表達(dá)。4.4.答題時(shí)，依據(jù)語(yǔ)言環(huán)

2、境補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。答題時(shí)，依據(jù)語(yǔ)言環(huán)境補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。補(bǔ)充英補(bǔ)充英語(yǔ)考綱功能對(duì)話中不太熟悉的回答方式，可語(yǔ)考綱功能對(duì)話中不太熟悉的回答方式，可以每周練習(xí)一個(gè)主題分批完成。以每周練習(xí)一個(gè)主題分批完成。情景交際?？嫉娜N題型：1.從B欄中選出與A欄相匹配的答語(yǔ)；2.單項(xiàng)選擇；3.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。一、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話配對(duì)題的一般解題思路：1.瀏覽左欄、注意句式、明確功能。 2.審讀右欄、左右配搭、對(duì)號(hào)入座。3.默讀問(wèn)答、認(rèn)真推敲、逐一復(fù)核。21.How often does Jerry go shopping?22.Lets see the panda, shall we?23.Whats t

3、he matter with you?24.How far is it from here to school?25.Can you go fishing with me?A.Five minutes by bus.B.I have a sore throat.C.Good idea. D.Im afraid I cant. E.Hardly ever.21.I fell and hurt my leg just now.22.What are you going to be when you grow up?23.What does a woolen sweater cost?24.How

4、do you prepare for the P.E exam?25.How far is it from your home to our school?A.Id like to be a teacher like my father.B.About ten minutes walk.C.About 200 yuan. D.Im sorry to hear that.E.By taking exercise every day.二、情景交際單項(xiàng)選擇題的一般解題技巧：1.注意英漢差別，克服思維定式2.熟悉句型結(jié)構(gòu)，增強(qiáng)理解能力3.注意字面意義相近但交際功能卻截然不同的表達(dá)4.交際的原則是禮貌得

5、體，而不是注重是否遵守了語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。35.Excuse me, may I sit here? -_.The girl on the seat will return soon.A.Yes, please. B. Im afraid notC. No, thanks. D. Of course.35.-Could I use your bike for today, Sam? -_. Im not using it.A.Sure, go ahead. B. I have no idea.C.No, you cant. D. Never mind.35.-Congratulations!Your

6、speech is excellent. -_.A.Oh, no. B. It doesnt matter.C.Thats a good idea. D. Many thanks.35.-Im worried about tomorrows math exam. -_. Im sure you will make it.A.Bad luck B. What a pityC.Take it easy D. Dont mention it.6Have you finished your homework？(2013，蘇州)_D_. Just half of it. How about you?AN

7、ot at all BNot likelyCNot a bit DNot yet7_A_？(2013，包頭，包頭)He is not very heavy and wears glasses.AWhat does Ron look likeBWhat is RonCWhat do you think of RonDHow is Ron8Ive run out of money to buy a new bike.Oh，_B_.You have to walk.(2013，杭州，杭州)Athats right Bthats too badCgo ahead Dexcuse me三、要做好補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

8、題，需從以下三個(gè)方面著手： 1.仔細(xì)審題2.分析對(duì)話，試填答案 3.全文復(fù)讀，融會(huì)貫通 十一種?？嫉慕浑H情景： 一、Asking for permission and response常用 句式：1) May I, please? 2) Can/ Could I?3) Do/ Would you mind doing sth.?4) Do/ Would you mind if+從句？肯定答語(yǔ)：1)Yes/Sure/Certainly/Of course.2)Thats OK./ All right. 3)Yes, please. 4) No problem. 否定答語(yǔ)：1.No, please

9、 dont.2. Im sorry, you cant.3.No/Sorry, Im afraid not.4.Youd better not.5. Of course not.二、Making a phone callMaking a phone call打電話時(shí)請(qǐng)某人接電話的常用語(yǔ)：Hello! Could/ May I speak to?/Isin?/ Is that speaking?/ Id like to speak to接電話人應(yīng)答語(yǔ)：Hello! This is(speaking).Whos that (speaking)?1.Is that.speaking?告訴對(duì)方要找的人

10、不在，請(qǐng)對(duì)方稍等的常用語(yǔ)：1.Hold on ( for a moment), please.2.Hold the line, please.3.A moment, please.告訴對(duì)方要找的人不在，請(qǐng)對(duì)方留言的常用語(yǔ)：1.He/She isnt here right now/ at the moment.2.Sorry, is out.3.Can I take a message for you?4.Would you like to leave a message?聽(tīng)不清對(duì)方說(shuō)話，線路不暢或告訴對(duì)方聽(tīng)不清對(duì)方說(shuō)話，線路不暢或告訴對(duì)方撥錯(cuò)號(hào)碼：撥錯(cuò)號(hào)碼：Sorry, I cant hear

11、 you./ The line is bad/ busy.I couldnt get through./ Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number.1.-May I speak to Annie, please? -_.A.Yes, youre right. B.Speaking.C.Thank you. D.Shes fine.2.-Hello! Can I speak to the headmaster, please? -_.A.Who are you, please?B.Of course, you can.C.Who is it, plea

12、se?D.Sorry, you cant.3Hello，is that Betty speaking?Yes._A_.(2013，錦州)AThis is Betty BIm BettyCYou are Betty DThats Betty(2014) 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話Maria:Hello!May I speak to Emily, please?Emily: _ is Emily speaking.Maria: Hi, Emily. This is Maria. Next Sunday is my mothers birthday. I want to buy her a present. Woul

13、d you like to go_ with me?Emily:Yes, Id like to. But do you know what your mother likes?Maria: Of course I know. She likes a woolen sweater.Emily: And_ does she like?Maria:She prefers dark blue to light blue.三、Seeing the doctorSeeing the doctor醫(yī)生詢問(wèn)病情的常用語(yǔ)：1.Whats wrong/ the matter/ the trouble with y

14、ou?2.Is there anything wrong with you?3.How long have you been like this?4.Have you taken your temperature?5.Do you have a fever?三、Seeing the doctorSeeing the doctor病人陳述病情：1.Theres something with.2.Ive got a headache and a cough.3.I feel terrible/ bad.=Im not feeling well. =Im feeling ill.=I dont fe

15、el well.4.Ive got a pain in my back.5.I dont feel like eating.6.I cant sleep well.三、Seeing the doctorSeeing the doctor醫(yī)生的診斷結(jié)論和醫(yī)囑常用語(yǔ)：1.Take this medicine three times a day.2.Drink a lot of water and have a good rest.3.Its nothing serious.4.Youll be all right soon/Youll feel better soon./Youll get wel

16、l soon.5.Take care of yourself and have a good rest.6.Eat less fat food and more vegetables.1Doctor，what should I do?_B_.AIts nothing seriousB.Take the medicine three times a dayCSorry to hear thatDYoull be all right soon(2011)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A:Good morning, doctor.B:Good morning. _with you, young man?A: I have

17、 a headache and a cough.B:_have you been like this?A:For two days.B:Well. You have got a cold.A: Is it serious?B: No, nothing serious. Take these pills,_ more water and stay in bed for two days.(2013)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A.Good morning.B:Good morning. Whats wrong_ you?A:Ive got a headache and a bad cough.B:How long

18、have you been like this?A:For two days.B:What did you have for_ this morning?A:Just a glass of milk.B:Now open your mouth, please. I want to take your temperature. Oh, dont_. Its nothing serious. Just a little cold.(2013)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A:What shall I do?B:You must take some medicine, and have a good_.A:How oft

19、en shall I take medicine?B:Twice a day. Youd better drink more water and stay in bed. Youll be all _soon.四、ShoppingShopping售貨員常用語(yǔ)：1.Can / May I help you?/ What can I do for you ?2.How many/ much would you like?3.What color/ size would you like?4.How/ What about this one/ pair?顧客表示想買(mǎi)某物： Id like to lo

20、ok at/ I want/ Id like to buy/ Could you (please) show me?/ Could I have a look at?四、ShoppingShopping顧客詢問(wèn)價(jià)格：How much is it?/ Whats the price of it?/How much does it cost?顧客對(duì)商品不滿意：1.Thats not what I want.2.I like the color, but the price is too high/ its too expensive.顧客決定買(mǎi)某物：Thats fine. Ill take it.

21、1.It fits me quite well. Ill take it.五、Asking the wayAsking the way 問(wèn)路常用語(yǔ)：1.Could you tell me the way to?2.Which is the way to?3.Where is?4.How can I get to?5.Could you tell me how I can get to?五、Asking the wayAsking the way指路常用語(yǔ)：1.Go along/ down this street.2.Turn right/ left at the first/ second c

22、rossing.3.Take the first turning on the left.4.Its about twenty minutes walk.5.Its aboutmeters from here.6.Take a No. 10 bus on the right and get off at the fourth stop. 六、Talking about the weatherTalking about the weather詢問(wèn)天氣：1.Whats the weather like today?/Hows the weather today?2.Hows the weather

23、 in?3.Which season do you like best of the year?4.Whats the temperature?5.Whats the weather report for tomorrow?六、Talking about the weatherTalking about the weather描述天氣狀況：1.Its sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy2.Its getting cold/warm3.Its rather warm/cold/hottoday, isnt it?4.Its a beautiful day today.5.It lo

24、oks as if it is going to rain.6.Its blowing hard.7.Its snowing heavily.8.The temperature has dropped a lot today.1_C_？ Its windy.AWhats the date todayBWhat weather do you likeCHows the weather todayDHow do you feel about windy days七、Advice and suggestionAdvice and suggestion常用句型肯定答語(yǔ)否定答語(yǔ)表示勸告1 . Y o u

25、 d better2.You should3 . Yo u n e e d to4.Dont rush/hurry/push1 . G o o d idea/Thats a good idea.2.Certainly/ OK/All right/ Sure1.Im sorry, but2 . I m afraid that I3.No, lets.4.I dont think so.七、Advice and suggestionAdvice and suggestion常用句型肯定答語(yǔ)否定答語(yǔ)表示建議1.Lets2.Shall we?3.What/ How about?4.Why dont y

26、ou?5.Why not?1.Yes, please.2.Yes, thanks.Thank you./Thanks a lot.3.I think so.4.I agree.1 . N o , thank you.2.Sorry,we/you cant.3.Yes, Id like/love to. But1Lets go and listen to Mr.Smiths speech on Western culture，shall we?_C_ Its getting to the end.(2013，南通)AWhy not? BThats all right.CIm afraid not

27、. DNever mind.2Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight?_D_.(2013，天津)AIt doesnt matter BThank youCSorry to hear that DSounds great3If youre free tonight，how about having dinner together?_C_.(2013，宿遷)AIt doesnt matter BThats all rightCAll right DNot at all4Dont keep water running when you wash hands. _

28、C_.(2013，泰州)AI hope so BIm afraid notCSorry，I wont DIts nothing5Mum，may I play football with my classmates after school?_D_.(2014，德州)AI cant wait to see herBI dont feel alone any moreCGreat！Lets do it.DYoud better come back home early6May I take your order now?_C_.Id like some noodles.ASorry BThank

29、you CYes DYoure right八、Invitation and responseInvitation and response表示邀請(qǐng)的常用語(yǔ)對(duì)邀請(qǐng)的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)1.Would you like to do?2.Will you (please) do?3.I hope you can4.Are you free next Saturday,xxx? I d like to invite you to the concert with me.5.Can you come(with us)6.Why dont you join us?1.Yes/Certainly/Sure, Id lik

30、e/love to.2.Yes, its very kind /nice of you. Thanks.3.Thanks a lot. Id love to.4.Id love to come. Thank you (for inviting/ asking me.)1Would you like to come to my birthday party?_C_ When is it?ASorry，Im afraid I cant. BHappy birthday!CYes，Id love to. DI dont care.九、Apology, regret, sympathy and Apo

31、logy, regret, sympathy and responseresponse表示道歉的常用語(yǔ)對(duì)道歉的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)1.Im sorry (for/about that).2.I beg your pardon.3.Im sorry that Im late.1.Thats all right./ It doesnt matter./ Not at all. /Thats OK.2.Its nothing at all.3. Dont worry about it.4. Forget it.九、Apology, regret, sympathy and Apology, regret, sym

32、pathy and responseresponse表示遺憾、同情的常用語(yǔ)1.Excuse me for2.Im afraid that3.What a pity!4.Im sorry to hear1Im sorry that I shouted at you this morning._C_，but please dont get angry so often.(2013，泰州)AAll right BNo problemCNever mind DWith pleasure2I have a pain in my back.(2013，齊齊哈爾)_A_.Youd better see a

33、doctor.AIm sorry to hear thatBNothing serious CIt doesnt matter3Sorry to keep you waiting._A_AThats OK. BWhat are you doing?CWhats wrong with you?DYoure welcome.十、Congratulations and good wishesCongratulations and good wishes常見(jiàn)句式：1.Best wishes to you!2.I hope you will have a pleasant trip.3.Congratu

34、lations to you on your success.4.I wish you a good health and long life.5.Good luck!6.Have a good time./Enjoy yourself!7.Well done!8.Have a nice weekend/summer/holiday/trip!十、Congratulations and good wishesCongratulations and good wishes節(jié)日祝賀用語(yǔ)：1.Happy New Year!2.Happy birthday!3.Merry Christmas!應(yīng)答語(yǔ)：

35、1.Thank you.2.You, too./ The same to you.1.-Congratulations! Youve got a chance to be exchange student!-_.A.Thank you B. I agreeC.Of course D. Good luck2.-I am going to have a job interview tomorrow morning.-Well,_.A.Have a good time! B.Im happy to hear that.C.Good luck! D.Congratulations!3Congratul

36、ations！You have won the first prize in the photo competition._A_(2013，大連)AThank you! BGood idea!COf course. DEnjoy yourself! 十一、Offer and responseOffer and response 商店、旅館等服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)為對(duì)方提供幫助時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)：1.Can I help you?2.What can I do for you?3.Is there anything (else) I can do for you?一般情況下為對(duì)方提供幫助或服務(wù)的常用語(yǔ)1.Let me

37、 do/carry/help( for you).2.Would you like some?3.Here you are. 4.Here, take this/ my十一、Offer and responseOffer and response肯定應(yīng)答語(yǔ)：1.Yes, please.2.Thank you./Thanks for your help.3.Yes, thanks.否定應(yīng)答語(yǔ)：1.No, thanks.2.Thank you all the same.3.Thats very kind of you. But I dont need it.(2011)-Would you lik

38、e to drink some orange juice?-Thanks._, but I have drunk a lot of tea.A. Id love to B.I think soC.Im afraid not D. I dont think so1Would you mind turning down the music?_A_.(2013，寧波)ANot at all BNever mindCYes，I will DNo，I dont mind2I will go to the countryside to see my grandmother this afternoon，s

39、o I cant go swimming with you._C_.(2013，聊城)AIts my pleasure BYou are welcomeCThats a pity DSure，I am中考英語(yǔ)交際口語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題10例1. -Dont make any noise in the living room! My baby is sleeping. -_.A. Sorry, I wont B. It doesnt matterC. Excuse me, Im wrong D. Certainly, I wont【解析】此題容易誤選 C 或 D。一方面可能由于不知道 Excuse me.

40、與 Sorry. 的區(qū)別，而誤選為C;另一方面可能由于不理解這一語(yǔ)境而誤選為D。這里聽(tīng)話者是做錯(cuò)了事情，做錯(cuò)的事情首先應(yīng)該說(shuō) Sorry 表示歉意，然后現(xiàn)表示不會(huì)再那樣做了。正確答案為A。2. -I havent seen Jack for three days, is he ill?-_. His mother told me that he was in hospital.A. I am afraid so B. I hope notC. I dont expect D. I am afraid not【解析】此題容易誤選B或D。一般來(lái)說(shuō)我們不希望別人生病，如果不注意語(yǔ)境的話，就很可能誤選

41、為B或D。由下文His mother told me that he was in hospital. 可知Jack可能生病了。I am afraid so. 意為恐怕是這樣的，常用來(lái)表示一種不太肯定的語(yǔ)氣。正確答案為A3. -Excuse me. May I use your computer?-_. Its broken.A. Sure B. Yes, here you areC. With pleasure D. Im afraid not【解析】此題易犯草率答題的錯(cuò)誤而誤選A或B。對(duì)于別人的請(qǐng)求大多數(shù)要用肯定回答，如果沒(méi)有下文的Its broken. 選擇A或B那肯定是正確的。由下文的

42、Its broken. 可知，這里應(yīng)該拒絕對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求，故正確答案為D。這里Im afraid not. 意為恐怕不行。4. -Can I get you something to drink, Mr Smith?-_. I am thirsty.A. Here you are B. No, thank youC. Youre welcome D. Yes, please【解析】此題容易誤選B。因?yàn)楫?dāng)對(duì)方問(wèn)自己是否需要某物時(shí)可以說(shuō)Yes, please. 表示接受，也可以說(shuō)No, thank you. 表示拒絕。如果不注意看下文的Im thirsty. 就很可能誤選為B。正確答案為D。5. -Y

43、our sweater is very beautiful, Joan!-_.A. thank you all the same B. Not at allC. Just so-so D. thank you【解析】此題容易誤選B或C。在漢語(yǔ)中受到別人的表?yè)P(yáng)或贊美時(shí)往往感到不好意思，要謙虛一番，受漢語(yǔ)思維的影響就很容易選擇B或C。在英語(yǔ)中受到表?yè)P(yáng)或贊美時(shí)往往要欣然接受，向?qū)Ψ奖硎局x意。如果草率做題此題也很可能會(huì)誤選為A。正確答案為D。6. -What do you do? -_.A. I am thirteen B. I work hard C. Im fine D. Im a student【解析】此題容易誤選B。What do you do? 所問(wèn)的不是經(jīng)常做什么，而是在詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的職業(yè)，它相當(dāng)于Whats your job? 因此正確答案為D。注意：以下句型的意思：What is he? (用來(lái)詢問(wèn)職業(yè))他是干什么的?What does he do? (= Whats his job? ) (用來(lái)詢問(wèn)職業(yè))