Unit3Lesson7Grammar,Speaking,Pronunciation[精選文檔]

1、grammar & speaking &grammar & speaking &pronunciationpronunciationlesson 72.16mtaller2.05mtall30kgheavier20kgheavyshorterhappierhappyshortthe boy is short. the girl is shorter.the boy is happy. the girl is happier.70cm50cmha ha ha ha ha ha6 years old4 years oldyoungyoungerthe boy is

2、young. the girl is younger.compare￥150,000￥150,000,000the plane is dearer than the car.the car is cheaper than the plane.i am than my is (are) than work in pairs.talk about your advantage or disadvantage.we use comparatives to compare two people / things.what do we use comparatives to do? 形容詞、副詞的比較級

3、變化形容詞、副詞的比較級變化: 單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)形容詞、副詞比較單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)形容詞、副詞比較級的構(gòu)成。級的構(gòu)成。 1) 在詞尾加在詞尾加-er tall taller smartsmarter short shorter high higher fast - faster形容詞、副詞的比較級構(gòu)成形容詞、副詞的比較級構(gòu)成2) 以不發(fā)音的字母以不發(fā)音的字母e 結(jié)尾的，加結(jié)尾的，加-r nice nicer large larger fine finer late later3)重讀閉音節(jié)以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的，先重讀閉音節(jié)以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的，先雙寫輔音字母，再加雙寫輔音字母，再加-er。

4、big bigger fat fatter thin thinner hot hotter wet wetter4)以輔音字母以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改y為為i，再加，再加-er。 happyhappier early earlier funnyfunnier easy easierfasthighlargelatebigfateasyheavyfasterhigherlargerlaterbiggerfattereasierheavierlook at the examples and completethe table with comparatives.形容詞

5、、副詞的比較級用法形容詞、副詞的比較級用法. 形容詞的比較級形容詞的比較級形容詞形容詞比較級比較級常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu) (a和和b比較比較)： a + be動詞動詞+形容詞的比較級形容詞的比較級+than +b如：如： im taller than you. you are thinner than me. this ruler is longer than that one. 副詞的比較級副詞的比較級1. “副詞比較級副詞比較級 + than ”表示一個事物或表示一個事物或人比另一事物或人在某方面強(qiáng)。如：人比另一事物或人在某方面強(qiáng)。如： she works harder than h

6、is bother does. tom swims faster than i do.2. “as+副詞原級副詞原級+ as” 表示兩個事物或兩個人表示兩個事物或兩個人之間的動作相同或相似。如：之間的動作相同或相似。如： he runs as fast as i. he speaks france as fluently as a frenchman. 注：否定形式為注：否定形式為“not so / as +副詞原級副詞原級+ as”usually adults dont learn a foreign language so / as quickly as children.3. “as+副

7、詞原級副詞原級+as possible”表示盡可能地表示盡可能地做某事。如：做某事。如： he said he would write to me as soon as possible. we have to run as fast as possible. can you say it as loudly as possible? 4. “the +副詞比較級副詞比較級, the +副詞比較級副詞比較級”表示表示“越越 越越 ”。如：。如： the more, the better. the more you read, the more knowledge you will get. t

8、he more you study, the more you know. the harder they worked, the less they seemed to get.可以用可以用 much, far, even, a little 等來修飾比等來修飾比較級較級he is much shorter than his son. she has even longer fingers than her mother.shes a little fatter than i. he runs much faster than she. complete the writing with c

9、omparatives.answers: 1. stronger 2. faster 3. weaker 4. heavier1. tina is not stronger than last year.2. some students are weaker than last year so that the running team did worse.3. a few students should do sit-ups. read the writing again and do true or false.fftlook at the table and write some sen

10、tences comparing the two sports centres.eastern sportscentresports funsize800550average member age3522members320210year built19942006how cleanthe eastern sports centre is older than sport fun. the eastern sports centre is bigger than sport fun. eastern sports centre has older members than sport fun

11、on average. eastern sports centre is cleaner than sport fun. eastern sports centre is has more members than sport fun. talk with your partner. ask and answer questions about the sports centres.a: when the eastern sports centre is built?b: 1994.a: which sports centre is larger? b: the eastern sports

12、centre is larger than sports fun. 1. - dad, how can i get on well with my classmates? -try to be friendly to them. that willmake it much _. a. easily b. more easily c. easy d. easier【解析】【解析】make后跟形容詞充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足后跟形容詞充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語，語，much后跟形容詞的比較級。故選后跟形容詞的比較級。故選d。練一練練一練2. - the cake is too expensive. would you li

13、ke to show me a _ one? - sure. here you are. a. cheap b. cheaper c. cheapest 【解析】答案是【解析】答案是b。 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容可知，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容可知，“你能給我看一個便宜點的嗎？你能給我看一個便宜點的嗎？”， 強(qiáng)強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞比較級作定語，故選擇調(diào)形容詞比較級作定語，故選擇b。3. do you know sound travels very fast? yes. but light travels _ sound. a. as fast as b. a little fast than c. much faster tha

14、n d. slower than4. i had to call a taxi because the box was _ than id thought. a. heavy b. heavier c. the heavier d. the heaviest 一、一、完成句子完成句子 1. 這個盒子比那個重。這個盒子比那個重。 this box is _ _that one.2. 他學(xué)習(xí)比他的哥哥努力得多。他學(xué)習(xí)比他的哥哥努力得多。 he studies _ _ _ his brother.3. 誰想去遠(yuǎn)一點的那個公園誰想去遠(yuǎn)一點的那個公園? who wants to go to _ _ pa

15、rk?heavier thanmuch harder thanthe farther 1. the sun is _ (big) than the earth.2. who is _(old), jim or tom ?3. she swims _ (fast) than all my other classmates. 4. he jumps _ (high) than any other of my classmates. 5. the moon looks _ (bright) and _ (round) than usual on mid-autumn day. olderfaster

16、biggerhigherbrighterrounder二、用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。二、用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空?！?2013上?！可虾！?. the volunteer spoke as _ as she could to make the visitors understand her a. clearly b. more clearly c. most clearly d. the most clearly【2013河北】河北】im sorry im late. i should get here 10 minutes_. a. early b. earlier c. the

17、 earlier d. the earliest【2013江西】江西】 ted was hard-working. his success made him work _. a. harder b. hardest c. more quickly d. most quickly語語 調(diào)調(diào)用用 法法降降 調(diào)調(diào)陳述句陳述句特殊疑問句特殊疑問句命令祈使句命令祈使句感嘆句感嘆句升升 調(diào)調(diào)一般疑問句一般疑問句婉轉(zhuǎn)祈使句婉轉(zhuǎn)祈使句 升升 降降選擇疑問句選擇疑問句列舉事物列舉事物以狀語（從句）開頭以狀語（從句）開頭賓語從句的主句賓語從句的主句降升降升反意疑問句（有疑問）反意疑問句（有疑問）降降降降反意疑問句

18、（少疑問）反意疑問句（少疑問）主語前狀語（從句）后主語前狀語（從句）后并列連詞前后成分并列連詞前后成分英語有五種基本英語有五種基本語調(diào)語調(diào)：升調(diào)（：升調(diào)（ ）、的）、的降調(diào)（降調(diào)（ ）、的升降調(diào)（）、的升降調(diào)（）、的降升）、的降升調(diào)（調(diào)（）以及平調(diào)（）以及平調(diào)（）。）。一句話除了詞匯意義一句話除了詞匯意義(lexical meaning)還還有語調(diào)意義有語調(diào)意義(intonation meaning)。所謂。所謂詞匯意義就是話中所用詞的意義，而詞匯意義就是話中所用詞的意義，而語語調(diào)意義就是說話人用語調(diào)所表示的態(tài)度調(diào)意義就是說話人用語調(diào)所表示的態(tài)度或口氣或口氣。一句話的詞匯意義加上語調(diào)意。一句話的詞匯意義加上語調(diào)意義才算是完全的意義。義才算是完全的意義。1) a：jean, can you bring me the newspaper? b：sorry?（ ） 用升調(diào)說用升調(diào)說sorry意思是意思是i did