必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom 課件

1、Unit 2The United Kingdomunitekingdomconsistprovince Words previewvi. & vt. 聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)n. 王國(guó)王國(guó)vi. 組成組成; 在于在于; 一致一致n. 省省; 行政區(qū)行政區(qū)Expressions previewconsist ofdivide into由由組成組成把把分成分成How much do you know about the UK? Try this quiz and find out.Lets have a quiz.A.B.C.D.1. Which flag is the national fl

2、ag of the UK?Union Jack2. Which is the national flower of the UK?A. CherryB. RoseC. Peony (牡丹牡丹)3. How many countries does the UK consist of ? A. two B. three C. four4. Which city held the 2012 Summer Olympic Games? A. Paris B. Moscow C. New York D. London5. Who rules the UK?A. the QueenB. the Prime

3、 MinisterC. bothThe Queens position is ceremonial: opening Parliament, welcoming heads from other countries, going on tours to other countries to encourage trade with Britain.The Prime Minister together with his most important ministers (called Cabinet) and his Members of Parliament make important p

4、olitical decisions and the laws.6. What are the provinces called in England? A. counties B. departments C. states7. Which is the longest river in England?A. the River AvonB. the River ThamesC. the River SevernThamesSevernAvon338 km290 km120 kmA.B.C.D.8. Which belongs to the UK?Statue ofLibertyGolden

5、 GateBridgeEiffelTowerBig Ben9. Who is an English football player?B.D.BeckhamRonaldinho GermanBrazilianA.C.ItalianTotti Podolski What is the full name of the UK?The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Irelandthe UK = EnglandWales ScotlandNorthern IrelandEnglandWales ScotlandNorthern Ireland

6、+the Republic of IrelandLets enjoy some pictures Lets enjoy some pictures of the United Kingdom. of the United Kingdom. Do you know them?Do you know them?Big Ben 大本鐘大本鐘 Buckingham Palace 白金漢宮白金漢宮 St. Pauls Cathedral 圣保羅大教堂圣保羅大教堂Westminster Abbey 威斯敏斯特教堂威斯敏斯特教堂Royal Observatory Greenwich 格林威治天文臺(tái)格林威治天

7、文臺(tái) Stonehenge 巨石陣巨石陣 PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHYReadingSkimming to get general ideasRead the passage and complete the sentences using the following words England Wales Scotland Northern Ireland Republic of Southern Ireland1 The countries that make up Great Britain are_ _.England, Wales andScotlandSkimmingR

8、eading Comprehension I2 If we speak of England we mean _.3 The United Kingdom includes _ _.4 The part of Ireland that separated from England is called _ _.5 London is the capital city of _ _.England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland England and WalesSouthern IrelandRepublic ofGreat Britain / the

9、 UKEngland/UKConsists of _, _, Scotland and _.In the 13thcentury_ was linked to _.In 1603_ and Wales were joined to_.OrganizationOrganizationEnglandWalesNorthern IrelandScotlandWalesEnglandEnglandScanningReading Comprehension IISome time later_ Ireland broke away and _ Ireland joined with _ ,Wales a

10、nd _. Thus _ came into being.Englandthe _ of the four countries, consists of the _ , _ and_ of EnglandScotlandSouthernNorthernEnglandthe UKlargestSouthMidlandsNorthLondonthe greatest _ treasure of all, has _, art _, theatres, parks and _.The four groups of invadersare the Romans, _, _ and Normans.hi

11、storical museumscollectionsbuildings Anglo-Saxons Vikings 1 The Union Jack flag unites the flags of three countries in the United Kingdom, which country is left out? Why?The country left out is Wales. It is usually assumed to be part of England.Read the passage and answer the questions.ScanningReadi

12、ng Comprehension III Ireland Union JackScotlandEnglandScanning to get detail informationThe passage falls into three parts. Write down the main idea of each part. Part 1: Para1- Para 3 what England includes; about Great Britain; the UK. EnglandWalesHow UK was formedIn the 13th century ADEnglandWales

13、 is usually assumed(被認(rèn)為是被認(rèn)為是) to be part ofEngland.ScotlandIn 1603In the early 1900s, the Englishgovernment tried to get Ireland connected.Northern IrelandOnly Northern Ireland joined with Britain to become the United Kingdom.Para 4 the geographic division of England into zones; their similarities a

14、nd differences. Part 2:Part 3: Para 5 & Para 6 the cultural importance of London.The Romans-Anglo-Saxons-Vikings-Normans-towns and roadslanguage and governmentvocabulary and place-names of the Northcastles and words for food1. consist vi. 存在于存在于; 組成組成; 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成委員會(huì)由七名成員組成。委員會(huì)由七名成員組成。The committee con

15、sist of seven members.Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.水由氫和氧構(gòu)成。水由氫和氧構(gòu)成。 a.consist of 由由組成組成; 由由構(gòu)成構(gòu)成; 包括包括(注意注意:不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))= be made up ofThis club consists of more than 200 members.Coal consists mostly of carbon.b. consist in 基于基于; 在于在于; 存在存在之中之中The beauty of the city consists i

16、n its magnificent buildings. divide 意為意為“把一個(gè)整體分成若干個(gè)部把一個(gè)整體分成若干個(gè)部分分” 常與常與 into, among, between 搭配搭配 divide into 把把分成分成 divide A from B使分離使分離; 使分開(kāi)使分開(kāi) divide by 用用除除2. divide into劃分劃分; 把整體分成若干部分把整體分成若干部分分隔分隔; 把原來(lái)連在一起或靠近把原來(lái)連在一起或靠近的分隔開(kāi)來(lái)的分隔開(kāi)來(lái)divideseparate辨析辨析: divide, separate1.The world is divided into f

17、ive continents.2.Lets divide the cake into three.3.He separated the big eggs from the small ones.1. The apple was _ into two.2. We _the money equally.3. Oxygen can be _ from water.4. The Taiwan Strait _ Taiwan from Fujian.試一試試一試divideddividedseparatedseparates1、People may wonder why different words

18、are used to describe these four countries.辨析下列短語(yǔ)：辨析下列短語(yǔ)：be used to do sth.be used forused to do sth.be used to sth./doing sth.被用來(lái)做被用來(lái)做被用來(lái)做被用來(lái)做過(guò)去常常做過(guò)去常常做（與現(xiàn)在作比較）（與現(xiàn)在作比較）習(xí)慣做習(xí)慣做2. clarify vt. 澄清澄清; 講清楚講清楚; 闡明闡明 vi. 澄清澄清; 清楚清楚; 易懂事易懂事Could you clarify the question？His mind suddenly clarified.拓展拓展: clari

19、fication n.你能解釋這個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？你能解釋這個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？他的頭腦突然清醒了。他的頭腦突然清醒了。3. be linked to 與與有聯(lián)系有聯(lián)系4、Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.refer to 指的是；談到；參閱；參考指的是；談到；參閱；參考翻譯下列句子：翻譯下列句子：In his speech ,he dednt refer to the problem at all.His name was referred to in the meeting.When you reading ,

20、you dont have to refer to your dictionary immediately.過(guò)去分詞作過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)5、However, the Southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.a. unwilling adj. 不愿意的；不樂(lè)意的不愿意的；不樂(lè)意的be willing to do sth. 愿意愿意/樂(lè)意做某事樂(lè)意做某事be unwilling to do sth. 不樂(lè)意不樂(lè)意/不愿意做某事不愿意做某事1. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her writ