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1、廣東省河源市義容中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. reading is an experience quite different from watching tv;there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes.ato form bformcforming
2、60; dhaving formed參考答案:c考查分詞作定語以及form的用法。句意為:讀書是一個與看電視完全不同的事;圖像在你的腦海中形成而不是出現(xiàn)在眼前。用現(xiàn)在分詞短語forming in your mind作后置定語修飾pictures,表示主動語態(tài)。2. in many parts of china, people _ the custom of "biting the spring" on the first day of start of s
3、pring, with spring pancakes and spring rolls eaten. a. remember b. perform c. observe d. support參考答案:c3. on the graduation day, he received from his father a nice present
4、0; a note wasattached, saying “im proud of you.”aon which bto whichcwith whichdin which參考答案:b略4. my father thinks i am not capable _ my own living, but i mean _ him that he is wrong.a. to earn, to showb. of earning, showingc. of earning, to
5、 showd. in earning, to show參考答案:c【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意:我父親認為我沒有能力養(yǎng)活自己,但我想讓他知道他錯了。be capable of doing表示“有能力做某事”,mean to do表示“打算做”,故c項正確。5. he _ in the village for three months, then moved to a nearby city.a. stayed b. has stayed c. would stay d. was to st
6、ay參考答案:a【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:他在村里住了三個月,然后搬到了附近的一個城市。根據then moved to a nearby city可判斷出是發(fā)生在過去的事情,用一般過去時,故選a。6. the manager interviewed everyone involved in the accident to find out the truth behind _ actually happened.a. what b. that c. which
7、60; d. it參考答案:a7. the school radio club was started two years ago, one of whose functions is to _ the big events. &
8、#160; a. keep the students informed b. k
9、eep the students informed of c. inform the students with d. keep the students inform of參考答案:b8. his idea was such a good one _ we all agreed to use it.a. as
10、; b. that c. so
11、60; d. but參考答案:b9. could you tell me the _ of making such tasty cakes?well, i just follow the directions in the cookbook. a. feature b. trick
12、60; c. cost d. plan參考答案:b考察名詞詞義,a項 特色 b 技能,技巧 c成本 d 計劃10. the pleasant weather _ our pleasure. we had a wonderful time in europe.a. added to b. added
13、; c. added up to d. added up參考答案:a11. id _ it if you could fix my laptop as soon as possible. i need it to prepare for my lecture next week. a. admire
14、0; b. appreciate c. dislike &
15、#160; d. congratulate 參考答案:b12. it was not until he took a tour of rome _ how great the city was. a. did he know b. that he knewc. that did he knowd. where he knew參考答案:b13. -a woman was killed. - where is the body of the _ woman?a. murder
16、160; b. murdered c. murdering d. having murdered參考答案:b14. the boss has given everyone a special holiday, so we _ go to work tomorrow.a. can't . b. mustn't . c. needn't. d. sh
17、ouldn't. 參考答案:c15. they lost their way in the forest, and made matters worse was that night began to fall.a. that b. itc. what d. which參考答案:c考查名詞性從句。根據連詞and可知,本句需要一個引導主語從句的連接性詞,該詞同時還要能在從句里充當主語。that, i
18、t和which都不能在句中作成分引導主語從句,排除a、b、d三項。句意:他們在森林里迷路了,更糟糕的是天開始黑了。故選c。16. exciting as its special effects are _, there is too much violence in the film.a. being watchedb. to be watched c. watching d. to watch 參考答案:d17. _she is young, she knows quite a lot. a. when
19、60; b. however c. although d. unless參考答案:c18. this coastal area_a national wildlife reserve last year.awas named bnamedcis named dnames參考答案:a此處表示該地區(qū)是被命名,且時間狀語為last year,故a項正確。19. how do you learn english so well? _
20、 it every day. a. in speaking b. by speaking c. with speaking d. on speaking參考答案:b二、 書面表達20. 假如你叫王麗,是一位高中生。請你用英語給報社寫一封信,反映如下情況并談談你的的想法:1 現(xiàn)在有很多學生使用手機一是認為這是種時髦二是認為便于跟家人和朋友聯(lián)系。2 一些學生把手機帶進教室,在課堂上經常聽見手機的鈴聲。破壞課堂紀律。3 有的同學還在課堂上發(fā)短信息,浪費寶貴的時間。4 建議:教室是學
21、習的地方,需要安靜;學生不應該在教室中使用手機;應該集中注意力學習。(附:自己再想一條建議)注意: 1. 信的開頭和結尾已給出;2. 字數(shù): 100-120 左右3. 參考詞匯 :集中(注意力) concentrate on dear editor , im a senior high student . _yours s
22、incerelywang li參考答案:dear editor, im a senior high student. now many students use mobile phones .they think its a fashion to use mobile phones .besides ,its very convenient to get in touch with their families and friends by using mobile phones. but some students break the rules in class. they bring t
23、heir mobile phones to the classroom and we often hear the ring of mobile phones in class. some of them even waste precious time in class typing short messages on the mobile phones .in my opinion ,the classroom is a place for students to gain knowledge .therefore quietness is badly needed for us to l
24、earn our lessons .those with mobile phones shouldnt take mobile phones to the classroom . we are supposed to concentrate on our studies. the school should make a rule to forbid the students to use mobile phones in the classroom.
25、 yours sincerely &
26、#160; &
27、#160; wang li 三、 閱讀理解21. german academics believe they have solved the centuries-old mystery of the “mona lisa” in leonardo ad vincis famous portrait (人像畫). lisa gherardini, the wife of a wealthy florentine merchant, francesco del giocondo, has long been seen
28、 as the most likely model for the sixteenth-century painting.art historians have wondered whether the smiling woman may actually have been da vincis lover or mother, or the artist himself.now experts at the heidelberg university library say old notes made in a book by its owner in october, 1503, con
29、firm that lisa del giocondo was indeed the model for the famous portrait in the world. “all doubts about the identity of the mona lisa have been removed by a discovery by dr. armin schlechter,” the library said in a statement on monday. “until then, only scant (不足的) evidence from sixteenth-century d
30、ocuments had been available. these had left lots of room for doubt, and many different identities were put forward.”the comments compare leonardo to the ancient greek artist apelles, and say he was working on three paintings at that time, one of which was a portrait of lisa del giocondo.art experts
31、say the heidelberg discovery is a break-through, and the earliest mention linking the merchants wife to the portrait. before this discovery the earliest link dated from around 1550, and was made by italian official giorgio vasari, the library said, adding that there had been doubts about vasaris rel
32、iability.the heidelberg notes were actually discovered over two years ago in the library by schlechter, a spokeswoman said. although the findings were published in the librarys catalogue, they were not widely publicized, and received little attention until a german broadcaster decided to do some rec
33、ording there, she said. 65. what is the model for the “mona lisa”, according to experts at the library? a. lisa gherardini.
34、0; b. francesco del giocondo. c. da vincis lover. d. da vincis mother.66. who discovered the heidelberg notes? a. francesco del giocondo.
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