2014華師詞匯學(xué)練習(xí)測(cè)試題庫(kù)

1、試題種類(lèi) :單項(xiàng)選擇1. 題干 : Functional words are. 選 項(xiàng) :1. adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions 2. adjective, nouns, articles 3. articles, prepositions, conjunctions 4.verbs, pronouns, prepositions答案 : 32. 題干 : The NormanConquest started a continual flow of French words into English. of them are still in use to

2、day. 選項(xiàng) :1. Eighty-five percent 2. Fifty-six percent 3.Seventy-two percent 4. Seventy-five percent 答案: 43. 題干: Stylistic meaning may be defined asthe feature of of words. 選項(xiàng) :1.formality 2.affectiveness 3.appropriateness 4. part of speech 答案: 34. 題干: Non-basic vocabulary includes. 選項(xiàng) : 1.argot and j

3、argon 2. archaisms and neologisms 3.technical terms 4. all the above 答案: 4 5. 題干: Of the five characteristics listed for the basic word stock, the most important is .選項(xiàng) : 1.all national character2. productivity3.polysemy4.collocability 答案 : 16.題干: Which of the following is NOT true. 選項(xiàng) : 1. A word i

4、s the smallest form of a langue 2. A word is a sound unity 3. A word has a given meaning4.A word can be used freely in a sentence 答案: 17. 題干: Which of the following is NOT studied in semantics?選項(xiàng): 1.polysemy 2.language family3. ambiguity 4 plementaries 答案: 28. 題干: The hyponyms of ,vegetable? are .選項(xiàng)

5、: 1.banana, pear, jam 2. pear, apple, banana 3. cucumber, celery, peas 4.tree, pine, elm答案: 39. 題干: The discrete units which realize morphemes are known as . 選項(xiàng): 1.allomorphs 2.phonemes 3.morphs 4. lexis 答案: 310.題干: is a word-formation process by which a word is changed from one word-class into anot

6、her without the change of form. 選項(xiàng): 1. Blending 2. Affixation 3.Back-formation 4.Conversion 答案: 411.題干:The first monolingual English dictionary was compiled in . 選項(xiàng): 1.1604 2. 1066 3. 1406 4.1046 答案: 112. 題干: “ Failure is the mother ofsuccess. Is an example of .選項(xiàng): 1.euphemism 2.personification 3.me

7、tonymy 4. metaphor答案: 213. 題干: “ child parenatreantonyms. 選項(xiàng): 1. root 2. derivative 3. relative4. complementary答案: 3 14. 題干: The word“ water ismotivatec選項(xiàng):l.phonetically2. semantically 3.morphologically 4.non- 答案: 415. 題干:“Give somebocy an inch anc he?ll take a mileis a . 選項(xiàng): 1.sentence iciom 2.prov

8、erb3. clause iciom 4.both A anc B 答案: 416.題干:Narrowing excluces . 選項(xiàng): 1.change frommaterial nouns to common nouns 2.change from common nouns to proper nouns 3.worcs shortenec from phrases to retain the meaning of the whole for economy 4.change from specific meanings to general meanings 答案: 417. 題干:

9、Accorcing to theiciomaticity of icioms, icioms incluce . 選項(xiàng):1. true icioms 2. semi-icioms 3. regular combinations4. all the above 答案: 418. 題干: Motel is a/an is.選項(xiàng): 1.blenc 2. clippec worc 3.initialism 4. acronym 答案: 119.題干:“sow (to plant seecs on the grounc) anc“sow(fully grown female pig )are calle

10、c .選項(xiàng): 1.Homophones 2. homographs 3.perfect homonyms 4.acronyms 答案: 220. 題干:“cie anc “pass away are synonyms. They ciffer in 選項(xiàng): 1.connotative meaning2. emotive meaning3.stylistic meaning 4.all the above 答案: 421.題干: He?s nice, but he hasn?t much brain. .選項(xiàng): 1. Simile 2. metaphor 3.Metonymy 4.synecdo

11、che 答案: 322. 題干: Which of thefollowing is not associative meaning? 選項(xiàng):1. collocative meaning 2.stylistic meaning 3.affective meaning4.primary meaning答案: 423. 題干: One billion is in British English. 選項(xiàng) : 1. 1,000,000,000 2.1,000,000,000,000 3.1,000,000 4.1,000,000,000,000,000答案: 224. 題干: The morpheme

12、“-sin “ desksismorpheme. 選項(xiàng): 1.derivational 2. free 3. inflectional 4. root 答案: 325. 題干: are contrary terms. 選項(xiàng): 1.dead/ alive 2. parent / child 3. single / married 4. like / dislike 答案: none26. 題干: The firstpeople known to inhabit the British Isles were .Their languages were dialects of still anoth

13、er branch of the In-do-European Language Family . 選項(xiàng):1. German / Germanic2. Celts / Celtic 3.Italian /Italic4. Sweden / Swedish 答案: 227.題干: The modes of modem English vocabulary growthrough three major channels: , semanticchange and .選項(xiàng): 1.exchange/lending2. derivation/borrowing 3.creation/borrowing

14、 4.affixation/creation 答案: 328. 題干: Conversionis a method of . 選項(xiàng): 1.turning words of onepart of speech into those of a different part of speech2. converting words of one meaning into those of a different meaning 3. deriving words by grammatical means 4. changing words in morphological structure 答案:

15、 129.題干: Back-formation is considered to bethe opposite process of .選項(xiàng): 1.prefixation 2.suffixation 3.acronymy 4.conversion 答案: 230. 題干: Associativemeaning is NOT affected by .選項(xiàng): 1.experience 2.culture 3.language 4. education 答案: 331. 題干: Words mainly involved in conversion are .選項(xiàng): 1.nouns, verbs

16、and adverbs2. nouns, adjectives and verbs 3.nouns, prepositions and verbs 4. adjectives, adverbs and verbs 答案: 2 32. 題干: The word “ neckin the phrase “ theneck ofthe bottle is related to . 選項(xiàng): 1.onomatopoeic motivation 2. semantic motivation 3. morphological motivation 4.etymological motivation 答案:

17、233. 題干: Nouns converted from adjectiveshave all the characteristics of nouns and achieve a full noun status, thus known as .選項(xiàng): 1.partial conversion 2. full conversion 3. functional shift 4. grammatical shift答案: 234. 題干: ModernEnglish began with the establishment of inEngland. 選項(xiàng): 1.printing2.Bourg

18、eoisRevolution 3.Industrial Revolution 4. Renaissance Time 答案: 135. 題干: Which of the followingword is formed by clipping ?選項(xiàng): 1.kg2.hi-fi3. TV 4.dorm 答案: 436. 題干: Coumounding isalso called .選項(xiàng): 1.acronymy 2.derivation3. composition 4.conversion答案: 337. 題干: The derivational process, inwhich an item i

19、s converted to a new word class without the addition of an affix, is called .選項(xiàng): 1.fullconversion 2.partial conversion 3.functional shift4. zero-derivation答案: 438. 題干: Back-formation is the method of creating words by the supposed suffixes. 選 項(xiàng) : 1.removing2. shortening 3.adding 4.writing 答案: 1 39.

20、題干: Collocation can affect the .選項(xiàng): 1.themeaning of words 2. the structure of the sentences3. the spelling of words 4.the function of the words 答案: 140. 題干: Extension of meaning is alsoknown as .選項(xiàng) : 1.elevation2.transfer3.generalization 4.specialization 答案 : 3 41. 題 干 : Connotative meaning is unsta

21、ble, varying considerably according to . 選項(xiàng) :1. culture 2.historical period 3.the experience of the individual 4.all the above 答案: 442. 題干:Grammatical meaning refers to .選項(xiàng): 1.part ofspeech 2.tense3.singualr and plural meaning 4.all the above 答案 : 4 43. 題干 : There are two main approaches to the stud

22、y of English words namely . 選項(xiàng) :1. descriptive and prescriptive 2.synchronic and diachronic 3.spoken and written 4. competence and performance 答案: 244. 題干: Words identicalonly in spelling but different in sound and meaning are . 選項(xiàng): 1. Homographs 2.Perfect homonyms3. Homophones 4.Synonymy 答案: 145. 題

23、干:AIDS is a word of .選項(xiàng) : 1.blend 2.initialism3.acronym 4.clipping 答案: 3 46. 題干: The general estimate of the present-day English vocabulary is over . 選項(xiàng) : 1.500,000 2.1,000,000 3.100,000 4.10,000,000答案: 247. 題干:Composition and compounding are . 選項(xiàng) : 1.near- synonyms 2.homonyms 3.relative synonym4. a

24、bsolute synonym 答案 : 4 48. 題干 : are medium sized dictionaries.選項(xiàng) : 1.Deskdictionaries2. Unabridged dictionaries3.Monolingualdictionaries 4.Bilingual dictionaries 答案: 1 49.題 干 : "Paper" in "today?s paper" means "newspaper". Its meaning is determined by the .選項(xiàng) : 1.non-li

25、nguistic context 2.extra-context 3.grammatical context 4.lexical context 答案 : 450. 題干 :Degradation of meaning is the opposite of semantic . 選 項(xiàng) : 1.narrowing2.elevation 3.transfer4. expansion 答案: 251. 題干: The old meaning of"liquor" is liquid.But now it means alcoholic drink. It is a proces

26、s of.選項(xiàng): 1.degradation 2.extension3. elevation 4.narrowing 答案: 4 52. 題干: Conceptual meaning is also known as. 選項(xiàng):1. denotative meaning 2.collocative meaning 3.lexical meaning 4.connotative meaning答案: 1 motivated. 選項(xiàng): 1.phonetically 2.semantically53. 題干: The wordI Ireadin-glamp is3.morphologically 4.

27、non- 答案: 354. 題干: By means of, a speaker indicates which things in the world (including persons) are being talked about .選項(xiàng): 1.concept 2.reference 3.sense 4.symbol 答案: 255. 題干: The word “l(fā)awabiding is a選項(xiàng) : 1.verb compound 2.adjective compound 3.advervb compound 4.noun compound 答案: 2 56. 題干: “fy is

28、a suffix. 選項(xiàng): 1.noun 2.verb 3.adverb 4.adjective 答案: 257.題干: The word“ recollectio n hasmorpheme選項(xiàng):4.4 答案: 358. 題干: The minimalmeaningful unit is known as . 選項(xiàng): 1.morphemes2. phonemes 3.words 4.allomorphs 答案: 159.題干: It is assumed that the world has approximately 3,000 (some put it 5,000) l

29、anguages, which can be grouped into roughly language families on the basis ofsimilarities in their basic word stock and grammar. 選 項(xiàng): 1.1002.200 3.300 4.400 答案 : 360. 題干 : Words may fall intoand by notion.選 項(xiàng) : 1.basic word stock, nonbasic vocabulary2. content words, functional words 3.native words,

30、 borrowed words 4.speaking words, written words 答案 : 3 61. 題干 : are words borrowed early in the past and now are well assimilated into the English language.選 項(xiàng) : 1.Denizens 2.Aliens3. Translations-loans 4.Semantic-loans 答案 : 1 62. 題干: Old English has a vocabulary of about to words. 選項(xiàng) : 1.200,000, 3

31、00,000 2.500,000, 600,000 3.20,000, 30,000 4.50,000, 60,000 答案 : 463. 題干 : The minimal meaningful units areknown as .選項(xiàng) : 1.allomorphs 2.freemorphemes 3.morphemes 4.words 答案 : 3 64.題干:The form ' s in the man ' s role is 選 項(xiàng): 1.bound root 2.prefix 3.suffix 4.inflectional affix 答案: 465. 題干 : A

32、 is that part of awordform that remains when all inflectional and derivational affixes have been removed. 選項(xiàng) : 1.root2. stem 3.morpheme 4.affix答案: 166.題 干 : is the formation of new words by joining two or more stems.選項(xiàng) : 1.affixation 2.blending 3.conversion 4 pounding答案: 4 67. 題干: Which of thefollow

33、ing word is formed by prefixation?選項(xiàng) :1. without 2.dislike 3.darken 4.pass答案 : 268. 題干 : The formation of new words by converting words of one class to another class is called . 選項(xiàng) :1. clipping 2 pounding 3.conversion4. acronymy 答案 : 3 69.題干 : The most productive conversion is the conversion that ta

34、kes place between and .選項(xiàng): 1.nouns, verbs 2.ajectives, nouns3. adjectives, verbs 4.verbs, adverbs 答案 : 170.題干: The formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another word is . 選 項(xiàng) : 1.blending 2 pounding, 3.affixation 4.clipping 答案: 171. 題干: The word workfare isa

35、 blend formed by . 選項(xiàng) : 1.head+tail2. head+head 3.head+word 4.word+tail 答案: 4 72. 題干 : The word disco is formed by .選項(xiàng) :1.acronymy 2.clipping 3.blending 4 pounding 答案: 273.題干: The speaker?s attitude towards theperson or thing in question is known as . 選項(xiàng) : 1.connotative meaning 2.stylistic meaning3.

36、 affective meaning 4.collocative meaning 答案 : 3 74. 題干: The word greenhorn is -motivated. 選項(xiàng): 1.semantically 2.morphologically 3.etymologically4. non 答案: 4 75. 題干: are generally defined as words different in meaning but either identical both in sound and spelling or identical only in sound or spelli

37、ng. 選項(xiàng) : 1.Polysemants 2.Synonyms 3.Homonyms 4.Hyponyms 答案: 3 76. 題干: Policeman and constable are different in .選項(xiàng) : 1.denotation2. connotation 3.application 4.collocative meaning 答案: 277. 題干: refers to the process by whichwords rise from humble beginnigns to positions of importance.選項(xiàng) : 1.Extension

38、 2.Narrowing3. Elevation 4.Degradation答案: 3 78. 題干: The relationship between flower and tulip is .選項(xiàng) : 1.Homonymy 2.synonymy3. polysemy 4.hyponymy答案: 4 79. 題干: Insome cases, the meaning of a word may be influenced by the structure in which it occurs. This is what we call context. 選 項(xiàng) : 1.lexical 2.l

39、inguistic3.grammatical 4.extra-linguistic 答案: 380.題干:The idiom rough and ready has used .選項(xiàng) :1.alliteration 2.repetion 3.simile 4.euphemism 答案: 181.題干: Complete the following idiom: nownever. 選項(xiàng): 1.and 2.to 3.or 4.after 答案: none 82. 題干 : The translation of the idiom "The pot calls the cattle bl

40、ack" into Chinese may be . 選項(xiàng) :1. 聞言知人 2.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗 3. 不可以貌取人 4. 五十步笑 百步 答案: 483. 題干: Unabridged dictionariesshould be large in scope and size, containing at least headwords. 選項(xiàng) : 1.100,000 2.200,000 3.300,0004.400,000 答案 : 284. 題干 : If one wishes toexpress a certain idea but does not know the word,

41、the best source is a .選項(xiàng) : 1.dictionary of usage2.dictinary of synonyms 3.encyclopedic dictionary4. thesaurus 答案: 485.題干: Which of the groupsare all words of American spellings? 選項(xiàng): 1.draft, jail, fulfil 2.draft,gaol,fulfil 3.draught, gaol, fulfill 4.draught, jail, fulfill 答案: 1 86. 題干: A Chinese- E

42、nglish Dictionary is a dictionary. 選項(xiàng) : 1.monolingual 2.bilingual 3.pocket 4.unabridged答案: 2 87. 題干: The type of transfer that the word growthsin “Nails are thin growths at the ends of the fingers has experienced is . 選項(xiàng) : 1.associated transfer 2.concrete to abstract 3.abstract to concrete 4.transfe

43、r of sensation 答案 : 3 88.題干 : The old meaning of journal is daily paper. But now it means periodical. Then its meaning has experienced 選項(xiàng) : 1.degradation2.elevation 3.narrowing4. extension 答案: 489. 題干: The old meaning ofsilly is happy. But now it means foolish. Then its meaning has experienced . 選項(xiàng):

44、 1.extension2.narrowing 3.elevation 4.degradation 答案 : 4 90. 題干: Dear and deer are . 選項(xiàng): 1.homographs 2.homophones 3.perfect homonyms 4.polysemants 答案: 2 試題種類(lèi) :判斷題 回頂部 1. 題干: A word can be defined in different ways from different points of view. 答案: true 2. 題干: The words a person can use in speaking

45、 and writing form his active vocabulary. 答案 : true3. 題干: Borrowing has brought mostsynonyms to the English language. 答案: true 4. 題 干 : A word which has a synonym naturally has an antonym. 答案: false 5. 題干: Content words arenumerous and more frequently used than functional words on average. 答案: false6

46、. 題干 : Thecharacteristics of the basic word stock include all national character, denizens and productivity.答案 :false 7.題干: During the Middle English period, Celtic, Latin and English existed side by side. 答案: false 8. 題干: Inadequate context is often the cause of ambiguity. 答案 : true9. 題干 : The way

47、to differentiatehomonyms from polysemants is mainly to see their origins as well as sense relatedness. 答案 : true10. 題干 : In some pairs of antonyms, one term may cover the meaning of the other word. 答案 : true 11. 題干: Aliens are words of the native element. 答案: false12. 題干: Denizens are words which we

48、reborrowed from other languages but later became assimilated into the English language.答案 : true13. 題干 : Inflectional affixes are grammatical markers. 答案: true 14. 題干: Concept and sense mean the same and thus are interchangeable. 答案: false 15. 題干: Reference refers to the relationship between the lin

49、guistic symbols and the objective world. 答案: true 16. 題干: Contradictory terms are non-gradable. 答案:true 17. 題干: Acronyms are words of initial letters which are pronounced as common words. 答案: true 18. 題干: Grammatical meaning refers to part of speech, tenses of verbs, stylistic features of words and

50、so on. 答案: false 19. 題干: Half-converted adjectives are used as common nouns while full-converted ones still retain adjective features.答案: false 20. 題干 :Affective meaning indicates the attitude of the user, whether positive or negative. 答案: true21.題干:The connotative meaning is also known as connotati

51、ons, which are generally found in the dictionary.答案 :false22. 題干 : Prefixes do not generally change part of speech whereas suffixes do. 答案 : true23.題干: Inmodern times, vocabulary develops mainly by means of changing meanings of old words. 答案: false24.題干: Old English was a highly inflected language.

52、答 案: true25. 題干 : A free morpheme is a morphemethat can stand alone.答案 : true26. 題干 :Homonyms come mainly from borrowing the most important source.答案: false27. 題干: MiddleEnglish lasted for more than four hundred years. 答案 :false28. 題干: Old English refers to the languageused between 100 and 450. 答案:

53、false 29. 題干: Extra-linguistic context refers to the physical situation or cultural background. 答案: true 30. 題干: The superordinate differs from the subordinate in that the former covers the concept of the latter.答案 : true31. 題干: Compounding is the process of creating new words by combining affixes a

54、nd bases. 答案 : false 32. 題干 : Hyponymy deals with the relationship of semantic inclusion. 答案: true 33. 題干 : In a natural language, most words are non-motivated.答案: true34. 題干 : Lexical context refers to the wordsthat appear only before the lexical item in question. 答案: false35.題干: A form to which an

55、 affix of any kind can be added is called a stem. 答案 : true36. 題干 : Freemorphemes are morphemes which alone can be used as words.答案: true37. 題干: Context gives apolysemic word a definite meaning. 答案: true38.題干 : What remains of a word after the removal of all affixes is a stem. 答案: false39.題干: Motiva

56、tionexplains why a particular word of a language has aparticular meaning. 答案: true 40. 題干: By origin English is more closely related to German than to French. 答案 : true41. 題干: Unlike conceptual meaning,associative meaning is unstable and indeterminate. 答案: true42. 題干: Idioms are set phrases whosemea

57、ning is often difficult or impossible to infer from the constituent words. 答案 : true43. 題干: In thephrase “ the tongues of fire t,he word fire is semantically motivated.答案: false44. 題干 :Homographs are words identical in form but different in pronunciation. 答案: true 45. 題干 : The meaning of a word whic

58、h is etymologically motivated is closely related to its origin. 答案 : true46. 題干: Theresult of the human cognition of the objective world is called concept. 答案: true 47. 題干: Dictionaries in which words are explained in the same language are called monolingual dictionaries. 答案: true48. 題干 : Small-sized dictionaries are called pocket