英語六級(jí)閱讀理解每日一練(共9頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上英語六級(jí)閱讀理解每日一練（01-05）摘要：堅(jiān)持不懈英語閱讀理解每日一練，相信滴水穿石，六級(jí)高分近在眼前。Now let us look at how we read. When we read a printed text, our eyes move across a page in short, jerky movement. We recognize words usually when our eyes are still when they fixate. Each time they fixate, we see a group of words. Th

2、is is known as the recognition span or the visual span. The length of time ofr which the eyes stop -the duration of the fixation -varies considerably from person to person. It also vaies within any one person according to his purpose in reading and his familiarity with the text. Furthermore, it can

3、be affected by such factors as lighting and tiredness.Unfortunately, in the past, many reading improvement courses have concentrated too much on how our eyes move across the printed page. As a result of this misleading emphasis on the purely visual aspects of reading, numerous exercises have been de

4、vised to train the eyes to see more words at one fixation. For instance, in some exercises, words are flashed on to a screen for, say, a tenth or a twentieth of a second. One of the exercises has required students to fix their eyes on some central point, taking in the words on either side. Such word

5、 patterns are often constructed in the shape of rather steep pyramids so the reader takes in more and more words at each successive fixation. All these exercises are very clever, but its one thing to improve a persons ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text

6、 efficiently. Reading requires the ability to understand the relationship between words. Consequently, for these reasons, many experts have now begun to question the usefulness of eye training, especially since any approach which trains a person to read isolated words and phrases would seem unlikely

7、 to help him in reading a continuous text.Q:1. The time of the recognition span can be affected by the following facts except _ .A. ones familiarity with the textB. ones purpose in readingC. the length of a group of wordsD. lighting and tiredness2. The author may believe that reading _.A. requires a

8、 reader to take in more words at each fixationB. requires a reader to see words more quicklyC. demands an deeply-participating mindD. demands more mind than eyes3. What does the author mean by saying “but its one thing to improve a persons ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his

9、ability to read a text efficiently.” in the second parapraph?A. The ability to see words is not needed when an efficient reading is conducted.B. The reading exercises mentioned cant help to improve both the ability to see and to comprehend words.C. The reading exercises mentioned cant help to improv

10、e an efficient reading.D. The reading exercises mentioned has done a great job to improve ones ability to see words.4. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The visual span is a word or a group of words we see each time.B. Many experts began to question the efficiency of eye training.C. The emphasis

11、 on the purely visual aspects is misleading.D.The eye training will help readers in reading a continuous text.5. The tune of the author in writing this article is _A. criticalB. neutralC. prssimisticD. optimistic【答案及詳解】答案：CCCDA解題思路1 C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段提到了影響視幅的因素：不同的人，不同的閱讀目的，對(duì)材料的熟悉程度，光線，疲勞。C“一組詞的長(zhǎng)度”不是能影響視幅的

12、因素，是本題的答案。2 C。觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。作者在第二段第二句提到，眼睛訓(xùn)練課程只注重了閱讀的視覺因素。倒數(shù)第二句書哦，閱讀要求具備理解單詞間關(guān)系的能力。因此選項(xiàng)C“閱讀需要大腦的深度參與”正確。作者沒有否定閱讀的視覺因素的必要性，但是也沒有說讀者應(yīng)該練習(xí)拓寬視幅，加快閱讀速度。所以AB兩項(xiàng)都不正確。作者沒有對(duì)大腦和眼睛在閱讀過程中的重要性進(jìn)行對(duì)比，所以不選D3 C。 作者在這句話中先是肯定了那些閱讀練習(xí)提高看單詞的能力，然后提出了有效閱讀概念。后面句中還指出，有效閱讀需要的是理解單詞間的聯(lián)系的能力。所以作者的意思應(yīng)該是那些(訓(xùn)練眼睛的)閱讀練習(xí)對(duì)與有效的閱讀無益。B與文章相反。D句是蘊(yùn)涵其中一個(gè)

13、意思，卻不是作者想表達(dá)的方向。4 D。 第二段最后一句說，眼睛訓(xùn)練對(duì)于幫助讀者閱讀連貫文章無益，所以D是錯(cuò)的，是本題答案。5 A。 參考前面的結(jié)構(gòu)剖析，作者寫本文的主要目的是對(duì)那些只關(guān)注閱讀的視覺因素的閱讀能力課程進(jìn)行批判，所以答案應(yīng)該是A。英語六級(jí)閱讀理解每日一練（01-06）分享到： 2011-12-26 09:23 作者： 來源：考試大- 字號(hào)：T|T摘要：堅(jiān)持不懈英語閱讀理解每日一練，相信滴水穿石，六級(jí)高分近在眼前。As is known to all, the organization and management of wages and salaries are very com

14、plex. Generally speaking, the Accounts Department is _1_ for calculations of pay, while the Personnel Department is interested in discussions with the employees about pay.If a firm wants to _2_ a new wage and salary structure, it is essential that the firm should decide on a _3_ of job evaluation an

15、d ways of measuring the performance of its employees. In order to be _4_, that new pay structure will need agreement between Trade Unions and employers. In job evaluation, all of the requirements of each job are defined in a detailed job description. Each of thsoe requirements is given a value, usua

16、lly in "points", which are _5_ together to give a total value for the job. For middle and higher management, a special method is used to evaluate managers on their knowledge of the job, their responsibility, and their _6_ to solve problems. Because of the difficulty in measuring management

17、 work, however, job grades for managers are often decided without _7_ to an evaluation system based on points.In attempting to design a pay system, the Personnel Department should _8_ the value of each job with these in the job market. _9_, payment for a job should vary with any differences in the w

18、ay that the job is performed. Where it is simple to measure the work done, as in the works done with hands, monetary encouragement schemes are often chosen, for _10_ workers, where measurement is difficult, methods of additional payments are employed.AcompareBresponsibleCusefulDaddedEfindFreferenceG

19、indirectHmethodIsuccessfulJcombinedKNecessarilyLcapacityMabilityNBasicallyOadopt【答案及詳解】1.選B)。此處應(yīng)填形容詞。原文意思為“會(huì)計(jì)部門.計(jì)算報(bào)酬”，選項(xiàng)中的形容詞responsible“負(fù)責(zé)任的”，useful“有用的”，indirect“間接的”，successful“成功的”，其中indirect不能與for連用，排除;剩余幾項(xiàng)中只有B)responsible意義符合原句，其他均不符合，故排除。2.選O)。此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。本文主題就是采用一種新的工資和薪水制度時(shí)需要注意的問題，選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞原形有com

20、pare“比較”，find“找到”，adopt“采納”，分別帶入原文，只有adopt最符合原文意思，故選O).3.選H)。此處應(yīng)填名詞。從原文看，and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，所以要填的詞應(yīng)與and后面的ways意思一致，選項(xiàng)中的名詞只有mathod = ways，故選H)method。4.選I)。此處應(yīng)填形容詞。上文說新的工資制度需要一套決定工作評(píng)估和衡量雇員表現(xiàn)的方法，說的是制度“是否有用”的問題。這句說的時(shí)新的工資制度執(zhí)行過程中的問題，勞資雙方先期達(dá)成一致是薪酬制度成功的必要條件。形容詞useful和successful，I)seccessful更符合原文意思。5.選D)。此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞。這個(gè)動(dòng)詞的

21、賓語是point“分值”，把分值.起來to give a total value "得出總分值"，選項(xiàng)中有added和combined，前者指“把.相加”，后者意為“把.結(jié)合在一起”，原文指將分值相加得出總分，故D)added最符合文意。6.選M)。此處應(yīng)填名詞。首先solve problem“解決問題”是經(jīng)理們應(yīng)具備的能力，選項(xiàng)中的capacity與ability都可以表示“能力”;前者強(qiáng)調(diào)的是理解的能力和接受事物的能力，而后者強(qiáng)調(diào)實(shí)際應(yīng)用的能力，故不難判斷解決問題的能力應(yīng)該用M)ability。7.選F)。此處應(yīng)填名詞。前半句指出“因?yàn)楣芾砉ぷ骱茈y評(píng)估，經(jīng)理的工作得分不

22、需要參照基于分值的評(píng)估系統(tǒng)決定。”without reference to為固定搭配，意思是“與.無關(guān)”。故選F)reference。8.選A)。此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。原句中出現(xiàn)了the value of each job“每種工作的價(jià)值”和these in the job market“工作市場(chǎng)上的(工作價(jià)值)”，說明人事部門通過比較兩種價(jià)值來計(jì)算工資制度。選項(xiàng)中只有compare表示“比較”，所以A)正確。9.選K)。此處應(yīng)填副詞，修飾整句話?！皥?bào)酬要隨工作表現(xiàn)各方面的不同而有所改變”，選項(xiàng)中Necessarily“必須地”與Basically“基本地”為副詞，分別帶入原文，“報(bào)酬.的變化是必

23、須的”更符合上下文意思，故排除N),選K)。10.選G)。此處應(yīng)填形容詞。前文中提到一種情況即simple to measure the work done "易于評(píng)估的工作"，通常用現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)辦法;而.measurement is difficult“難于評(píng)估的”，說明這些工作人員的工作不像手工工作那么直接，因而是間接的，故選項(xiàng)中只有G)indirect符合原句的意思。 英語六級(jí)閱讀理解每日一練（01-07）分享到： 2011-12-26 09:23 作者： 來源：考試大- 字號(hào)：T|T摘要：堅(jiān)持不懈英語閱讀理解每日一練，相信滴水穿石，六級(jí)高分近在眼前。The typica

24、l pre-industrial family not only had a good many children, but numerous other dependents as well-grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousions. Such "extended" families were suited for survival in slow paced _1_ societies. But such families are hard to _2_. They are immobile.Industrialism deman

25、ded masses of workers ready and able to move off the land in pursuit of jobs, and to move again whenever necessary. Thus the extended family _3_ shed its excess weight and the so-called "nuclear" family emerged-a stripped-down, portable family unit _4_ only of parents and a small set of ch

26、ildren. This new style family, far more _5_ than the traditional extended family, became the standard model in all the industrial counties. Super-industrialism, however, the next stage of eco-technological development, _6_ even higher mobility. Thus we may expect many among the people of the future

27、to carry the streamlinling process, a stePfurther by remaining children, cutting the family down to its more _7_ components, aman and a woman. Two people, perhaps with matched careers, will prove more efficient at navigating through education and social status, through job changes and geographic rel

28、ocations, than teh ordinarily child-cluttered family.A _8_ may be the postponement of children, rather than childlessness. Men and women today are often torn in _9_ between a commitment to career and a commitment to children. In the future, many _10_ will sidestePthis problem by deferring the entire

29、 task of raising children until after retirement.A)transplant B)solution C)gadually D)transportE)elemental F)conflict G)continually H)mobileI)couples J)agricultural )including L)compromiseM)requires N)primary O)consistingANSWER:1. 選J）。此處應(yīng)填形容詞，修飾名次societies。文章第一句就說The typical pre-industrial family.“工

30、業(yè)化之前的典型家庭模式.”， 即“extended" family存在于工業(yè)化之前的社會(huì)，即agricultural society。故J）正確。選項(xiàng)中的primary”最初的，原始的“不符合原文意思。2. 選A）。由be hard to do sth.可知，此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。They are immobile“這樣的家庭很難流動(dòng)”，這說明這樣的家庭are hard to.，選項(xiàng)中由transplant和transport兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形，前者指的是“遷居，遷移”，后者指的是運(yùn)輸，不難推斷前者符合原文意思，故A）transplant正確。3. 選C）。因?yàn)檫@句話的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，固此處應(yīng)填

31、副詞。選項(xiàng)中的副詞有g(shù)radually和continually,原文中.and the so-called "nuclear" family emerged.所謂的“核心家庭”便出現(xiàn)了“，emerge的意思是“浮現(xiàn)" ，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過一個(gè)過程后出現(xiàn)的。由此可以判斷，這句話壞死說明核心家庭從無到有逐漸出現(xiàn)，而不是連續(xù)不斷地出現(xiàn)，故選擇C)gradually>4. 選O）。該句可拆分理解，即a family unit. of parents and a smell set of children "一個(gè)家庭單元.父母和不多的孩子“，由此可以推出這里要填的詞是

32、表示”包含，由.組成“的。選項(xiàng)中的including和consisting均可以表示此意，但由原文中的of可排除including,consist of為固定刺諸，故O）為正確答案。5. 選H）。從原文中的more.than可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞，構(gòu)成形容詞的比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)。由第一段最后一句可知the traditional extended family是immobile,那么新型的家庭模式比舊的因該是更有流動(dòng)性，故應(yīng)選H）mobile，說明新型的家庭模式的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。6. 選M）。此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞，作這句話的謂語。Super-industrialism“(更發(fā)達(dá)的)超級(jí)工業(yè)化”.更具流動(dòng)性的家庭?？赏浦?/p>

33、格處應(yīng)填表示“需要，需求”的詞。requires表示出自一種迫切的需要而提出的要求，很明顯選擇M)requires。7. 選E）。此處應(yīng)填形容詞，用來修飾名詞components。文中說明家庭被減縮到最.的成員，即由男人和女人組成，男人和女人是一個(gè)家庭最基本的成員。選項(xiàng)中的E）elemental“基本的，本質(zhì)的”，而N）primary“主要的，最早的”，原文強(qiáng)調(diào)的是男人和女人是一個(gè)家庭最basic的組成部分，故E）更符合原文意思。8.選l）。此處應(yīng)填名詞。上段說兩人家庭的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，本句中提到rather than childlessness“而不是不要孩子”，說明晚要孩子是解決工作和孩子的折中的辦

34、法，故選項(xiàng)中的L）compromise“妥協(xié)，折中”符合文意。而solution雖然也表示解決辦法，但不能表達(dá)夫婦們無可奈何的心情，故排除。9.選F）。上題中已提到工作和要孩子之間存在矛盾即conflict，根據(jù)上下文意思，這個(gè)題相對(duì)容易。10.選I）。這段一直在說一個(gè)家庭里男人和女人因?yàn)楣ぷ骱鸵⒆拥氖虑榘l(fā)生爭(zhēng)吵，那么將來要解決這個(gè)問題的仍然是家庭中的夫妻兩人，故這里應(yīng)填I(lǐng)）couples。導(dǎo)讀：The typical pre-industrial family not only had a good many children, but numerous other dependents

35、as well-grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousions. Such "extended" families were suited for survival in slow paced J)agricultural societies. But such families are hard to A)transplant. They are immobile.（The typical pre-industrial family="extended" family），第一段說明工業(yè)化前的大家庭模式的特點(diǎn)：很難流動(dòng)。

36、）Industrialism demanded masses of workers ready and able to move off the land in pursuit of jobs, and to move again whenever necessary. Thus the extended family C)gradually shed its excess weight and the so-called "nuclear" family emerged-a stripped-down, portable family unit O)consisting

37、only of parents and a small set of children. This new style family, far more H)mobile than the traditional extended family, became the standard model in all the industrial counties. Super-industrialism, however, the next stage of eco-technological development, M)requires even higher mobility. Thus w

38、e may expect many among the people of the future to carry the streamlinling process, a stePfurther by remaining children, cutting the family down to its more E)elemental components, aman and a woman. Two people, perhaps with matched careers, will prove more efficient at navigating through education

39、and social status, through job changes and geographic relocations, than teh ordinarily child-cluttered family.（第二段與第一段形成對(duì)比，說明industrialism“工業(yè)化”要求家庭必須流動(dòng)，導(dǎo)致大家庭變得越來越小，甚至只剩下最基本的成員：男人和女人。）A D)transport may be the postponement of children, rather than childlessness. Men and women today are often torn in F

40、)conflict between a commitment to career and a commitment to children. In the future, many I)couples will sidestePthis problem by deferring the entire task of raising children until after retirement. （最后一段說明工業(yè)化背景下，參加工作和要孩子之間存在矛盾。）全文翻譯：工業(yè)化之前的典型的家庭模式不僅包括許多孩子，而且還有很多其他的家庭成員-祖父母，叔叔，嬸嬸，堂兄妹等。這樣的大家庭適合在慢節(jié)奏的農(nóng)

41、業(yè)社會(huì)中生存，但這樣的家庭很難遷移和流動(dòng)。工業(yè)化需要大量樂意并能夠離開家鄉(xiāng)外出尋找工作的工人，而且他們可以根據(jù)需要隨時(shí)流動(dòng)。這樣，大家庭漸漸擺脫了多余的成員，而所謂的“核心家庭”便出現(xiàn)了：這種家庭是只包括父母和小孩的遷移方便的小家庭。這種遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)比傳統(tǒng)大家庭更易于流動(dòng)的新型家庭模式便成為所有工業(yè)國(guó)家的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)模式。然而，超級(jí)工業(yè)化，即下一個(gè)階段的生態(tài)科技的發(fā)展，要求家庭具有更大的流動(dòng)性。因此我們期待：在將來，許多人采取繼續(xù)進(jìn)一步縮小的家庭模式。除了孩子，把家庭縮減到它的最基本成員，即只有一個(gè)男人和一個(gè)女人。夫妻兩人，也許由于職業(yè)旗鼓相當(dāng)，將比孩子成群的家庭在接受教育和處理社會(huì)問題方面更加愛得心應(yīng)手，在

42、更換工作類型和工作地點(diǎn)的方面更為有效。折中的解決辦法就是推遲要孩子，而不是不要孩子?，F(xiàn)在的男人和女人在忠于事業(yè)和撫養(yǎng)孩子之間總是引起沖突。在將來，許多夫婦會(huì)把全力以赴撫養(yǎng)孩子推遲到退休以后，以回避這一問題。英語六級(jí)閱讀理解每日一練（01-08）摘要：堅(jiān)持不懈英語閱讀理解每日一練，相信滴水穿石，六級(jí)高分近在眼前。Now let us look at how we read. When we read a printed text, our eyes move across a page in short, jerky movement. We recognize words usually wh

43、en our eyes are still when they fixate. Each time they fixate, we see a group of words. This is known as the recognition span or the visual span. The length of time ofr which the eyes stop -the duration of the fixation -varies considerably from person to person. It also vaies within any one person a

44、ccording to his purpose in reading and his familiarity with the text. Furthermore, it can be affected by such factors as lighting and tiredness.Unfortunately, in the past, many reading improvement courses have concentrated too much on how our eyes move across the printed page. As a result of this mi

45、sleading emphasis on the purely visual aspects of reading, numerous exercises have been devised to train the eyes to see more words at one fixation. For instance, in some exercises, words are flashed on to a screen for, say, a tenth or a twentieth of a second. One of the exercises has required stude

46、nts to fix their eyes on some central point, taking in the words on either side. Such word patterns are often constructed in the shape of rather steep pyramids so the reader takes in more and more words at each successive fixation. All these exercises are very clever, but its one thing to improve a

47、persons ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently. Reading requires the ability to understand the relationship between words. Consequently, for these reasons, many experts have now begun to question the usefulness of eye training, especially since

48、 any approach which trains a person to read isolated words and phrases would seem unlikely to help him in reading a continuous text.Q:1. The time of the recognition span can be affected by the following facts except _ .A. ones familiarity with the textB. ones purpose in readingC. the length of a group of wordsD. lighting and tiredness2. The author may believe that reading _.A. requires a reader to