最新(16份)歷年高考英語(yǔ)真題分類匯編：專題七選五

1、精品文檔歷年高測(cè)試題分項(xiàng)解析之專題七選五1【2021 全國(guó)新課標(biāo)I根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).Secret codes 密碼keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 71 Code

2、 breaking never lags落后far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. 72 For example, the first letters of My elephant eats too many eels" Spell out the hidden message Meet me.73 You might represent ea

3、ch letter with a number, For example, Let s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message Meet me would read 13 5 20 13 5.A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must hav

4、e a code book. 74 For example bridge might stand for meet" and 6ut" might stand for me." The message bridge out" would actually mean Meet me. "75 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A. It is very hard to break a c

5、ode without the code book.B .In any language, some letters are used more than others.C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D.As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F.With a co

6、de book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.2【2021 全國(guó)新課標(biāo)II】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).A garden that ' s just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that se

7、emed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum總和of its parts? 71. But it doesn ' htappen byaccident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.

8、72精品文檔精品文檔Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses ofcolor. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewerfertilizers月日料. 73 . However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why youwant to garden.

9、One of them comes from our earliest years. Recall回憶your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood . Grandma ' s rose garden andDad' s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that' s not whan -howirbkpioigcint.those gardens made us feel. If you

10、' d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by takingsome time to recall the gardens of your youth. 75 then go outside and work out a plan totranslate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.A. Know why you gardenB. Find a good place for your own gardenC. It 

11、9; s our experience of the garden that mattersD. It 'eligditful to see so many beautiful flowersE. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooG. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory

12、 you have3【2021全國(guó)新課標(biāo)III 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 71 But it seems that many people don' t cook fish athome. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as muchfish in restaurants as at home. Bu

13、ying, storing, and cooking fish isn72 This text ist abffictjlt.how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.73 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you' re standing at the ocean 'fishy or strong smell means the fish isn74 t fWsie.n you have bought a fish and arrive home,you ' d

14、 better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don' t cook it immediately, but fresh fish shoulstored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen f ish isn' t as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish. 75 First,lean it and season it with your choice of spi

15、ces 調(diào)料.Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. A larger one will take more time. Then, it ready to serve.精品文檔精品文檔A. Do not buy it.B. The easiest is to steam it.C. This is how you can do it.D. It just requires a little knowledge.E. T

16、he fish will go bad within hours.F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.412021 北京根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的填入空白處.選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).The Science of Risk-SeekingSometimes We decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we w

17、eigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. 71 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were bett

18、er at hunting, fighting, or exploring. 72 As the quality of Risk-taking was passed from onration to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.So why aren ' wte all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one K

19、illed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. 73No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingne

20、ss to take risks increases during your teenage years.74_ To help you do that, your brain increases your hungerfor new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.Mean taking some risks, so your brain raisers your tolerance for risk

21、as well.75 For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we' llcontinue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the

22、pool.A. It all depends on your character.B. Those are the risks you should jump to take.C. Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.精品文檔精品文檔D. Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.E. This is when you start to move away from your family and in

23、to the bigger world.F. However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.G. New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.5【2021 四川】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).Both men and women are living longer these days

24、in industrialized countries.7 In general,they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 72 Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce

25、 hormones that are involved in fertility 生育水平 .These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.73 They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. This means that women g

26、 enerally ger sick less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example: women ,on average, get fewer colds than men.74 Scientists are still not exactly sure how influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a woman' sbody cells have a tendency向to age mor e

27、 slowly than a man' sOthers think that a man' Sody cells have a tendency to age more quickly. 75 A. However, women, on average, live longer.B .The biological factor plays an important part.C. Women are also helped by their female genes.D. The female hormones also protect the body in another

28、way.E. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.F. Therefore, women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control carious body functions.6 2021年陜西 第二節(jié)情景對(duì)話共5小題；每題1分,茜分5分 根據(jù)對(duì)話情境和內(nèi)容,從對(duì)話后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入每一空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)

29、,并在做題卡 上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑.選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng).Doctor: Good morning, Sir. 71Johnson:Yes, doctor. I'm always tired but when I go to bed I can't sleep.Doctor: 72Johnson:Since I started my new job two months ago.精品文檔精品文檔Doctor: What is your job ?Johnson:! " m in advertising.73Doctor: It depends. How many hour

30、s do you work?Johnson:About 80 hours a weekDoctor: 74. Do you often take exercise?Johnson:Not very often. 75.Doctor: Well, you do need to find some time. Try to work less, or look for a more stress-free job.A. That's a lot!B. I like my job.C. Does it matter?D. How can I help you?E. I don't h

31、ave the time.F. What time do you usually go to bed?G. . How long have you had this problem?7 2021年全國(guó)新課標(biāo)I第二節(jié) 共5小題,每題2分,總分值10分 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, 71. That is a risk.But you can

32、' t be successful when there ' s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, we ' ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we' ve been suffer from, lied to ,misled, or cheated on, there ar

33、e different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can anymore, 72. It ' s understandable, but if you' re willing to build trust in a relationship again,we have some steps you can take to get you there.73 having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you ca

34、n see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.74 If you' vbeen betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there 'as difference between being a victim and living with a“ victim mentality . At some point in allour lives, we ' ll have our trust tested or violated.You

35、didn ' t lose “ everything . Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking atatonsitu from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.75_instead, it ' s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive

36、 growth and forgiveness.A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. Seeing the positive side of things doesn' t mean you ' re ignoring what happened.精品文檔精品文檔F. This kno

37、wledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G. They ' ve been too badly hurt and they can' t bear to let it happen again.82021年全國(guó)新課標(biāo)II第二節(jié)共5小題：每題2分,茜分10分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradu

38、al increases in the length of the runs. 71, buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. No one cansay which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem ri

39、ght, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 72. As always, you should stretch伸展at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. 73, it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the nex

40、t week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 74. After two weeks, start timing yourself. 75. Depending on thekind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A. After six daysB. For a good marathon runnerC. Before you begin your training

41、D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mileE. If they still feel good, you can begin running in themF. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time9 2021 北京第二節(jié)共5小題；每題2分.共10分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正 確的填入空白處.選項(xiàng)

42、中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what ' happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy. 71 They annoy us beca

43、use they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. 72 Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can you come up with brilliant daydream

44、s and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First, understand that some opportunities時(shí)機(jī)for daydreaming are better than others.精品文檔精品文檔Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. 73 And if you want to improveyour chances of having a creative idea while you&

45、#39; re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involvedin another task preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.It ' s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. " Mindfulness b

46、ing focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.74Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowlyaway. 75Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.A. Having interesting things to think about

47、also helps.B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn' t have relatively, CokfenortesostD. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay ca

48、lm and attentive.F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.G. Therefore, it ' s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you in the' redaydream zone.10 2021年全國(guó)課標(biāo)I根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選 項(xiàng).The

49、 jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 71 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1. CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. 72 Ask kids,“ What ingredients can weadd to make these pancakes even better next time? and then try

50、 them out. Did those ingredientsmake the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2. CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. 73 There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something

51、new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3. Personal skillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what' s going on inside oown head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false concl

52、usions. 74"Whydo you think she' crying? ""Cayou tell howthat man is feeling by looking at his face?"If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?4. Self Expression75 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas - music, acting, drawing, building, photography. Yo

53、u may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A. Encourage kids to cook with you.精品文檔精品文檔B. And we can ' t forget science education.C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.E. G

54、ardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs tha t don ' t yet exist?G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.11 2021年全國(guó)課標(biāo)II根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).Tips for cooking on a

55、Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people don 't cook more often: ability, money and time, 71 Money is a topic I ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips f

56、or great cooking on a tight schedule:1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready?722. Make your time worth it. When

57、you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread?73 it takes around the sameamount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3. . 74 This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for makin

58、g cooking worth yourtime is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good

59、 start. 75 and don 't let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A. Try new things.B. Ability is easily improved.C. Make three or four instead.D. Understand your food better.E. Cooking is a burden for many people.F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy r