仁愛版八年級下冊期末復(fù)習(xí)語法(考點)(共5頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上仁愛八下期末復(fù)習(xí)語法（考點）1.Prefer doing sth=like doing sth better 更喜歡做某事2.prefer A to B比起B(yǎng)來更喜歡A3.be going to +動詞原形（注意此處的動詞在選擇題中愛著變成各種形式讓你選擇）4.how long提問多長時間（答語為一段時間，如一個小時，三天，兩個月等）； how often 提問頻率（答語為表示頻率的詞或短語，如一周幾次，一年幾次、一天幾次，often、seldom等）；how soon提問多久（答語為in+一段時間）， how many提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量； how much提問不可數(shù)

2、名詞的數(shù)量或提問價錢5.be good at doing sth.=do well in sth(注意do的時態(tài)及單數(shù)形式的變換）擅長于做某事6.see sb doing sth.指看見某人做正在做某事（強調(diào)正在做）；see sb do sth.指看見某人經(jīng)常做某事（強調(diào)習(xí)慣性）7.spend 時間/金錢(in) doing sth （注意doing經(jīng)常為考點）8.there is/are going to be或there will be為there be 句型的一般將來時(注意不要弄成there is/are going to have或there will have)9.pass sth

3、 to sb=pass sb sth.把某物遞給某人10.mind doing sth.介意做某事11.mind not doing sth 介意不要做某事12.take part in=join in加入活動13. join 加入組織14.the first to do sth第一個做某事15.boys一個男孩的（單數(shù)形式的名詞所有格）；boys男孩子們的(以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格）childrens孩子們的（不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格）16.500-meter race 500米比賽（注意：用連字符號，不用復(fù)數(shù)形式）；an eight-year-old boy（一個八歲大的男孩）；a

4、seven-year-old girl（一個七歲大的女孩）17.excited/interested/bored/tired/surprised表示人作主語或修飾人18.exciting/interesting/boring/tiring/surprising表示物做主語或修飾物19.make friends with sb與某人交朋友20.a good way to do sth做某事的好方法21.Would you please (not)do sth?（不要）做某事好嗎？22.a good chance to do sth做某事的好機會23.be lying in bed正躺在床上（ly

5、ing是lie的現(xiàn)在分詞）24.feel like doing sth想要做某事25.youd better do sth最好做某事（注意do代表動詞用原型）26.youd better not do sth最好不要做某事（注意do依然代表動詞用原型）27.follow ones advice采納某人的建議28.Why dont you +動詞原形=Why not +動詞原形29.what about doing sth=how about doing sth做某事怎么樣30.too many太多（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式） ； too much太多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞） ；much too 太31.

6、Its necessary for sb. to do sth 做某事對某人來說是必要的32.在太陽底下in the sun33.Its important for sb. to do sth 做某事對某人來說是重要的34.ask sb（not） to do sth叫某人（不要）做某事35.give up doing sth放棄做某事36.build sb up增強某人的體質(zhì)37.learn sth by oneself自學(xué)某物38.tell sb (not)to do sth告訴某人（不要）做某事39.stay away from sth 遠(yuǎn)離某物40.advice 建議（為不可數(shù)名詞）；s

7、uggestion建議（為可數(shù)名詞）；advise建議（動詞）41.have fun (in) doing sth做某事方面感受到樂趣42.must的一般疑問句否定回答用neednt 或dont have to43.be interested in=show interested in對感興趣44.be fond of doing sth=enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth 喜歡做某事45.used to do sth過去常常做某事；否定為didnt use to do sth或usednt to do sth46.be used doing sth/get use

8、d doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事 47.be used to do sth=be used for doing sth被用來做某事48.provide sth. for sb. =provide sb. with sth.為某人提供某物49.teach sb. to do sth 教某人做某事50.play basketball,play the piano(球類名詞前不用the,樂器名詞前用the)51.be popular with sb.受某人歡迎52.borrow （針對主語而言）借進(jìn)，lend（針對主語而言）借出，keep借一段時間53.be famous for因而出名, be

9、 famous as作為某種身份而出名54.every day每天; everyday日常的55.be busy doing sth=be busy with sth忙于做某事56.tooto太而不能如too small to go to school太小而不能去上學(xué)；too tired to walk,太累而不能走路57.pass the time打發(fā)時間，消遣58.something serious，something interesting,something new，anything important（形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞，放在復(fù)合不定代詞之后）59.win VS beat :wi

10、n+賽事（活動）”和“beat+比賽主體”60.stop to do sth. 指的是“停下來, 去做另一件事情”, stop doing sth. 是指“把正在做的事情停下來”, 如stop to play basketball意為“停下來去打籃球”，而stop playing basketball意為“停止打籃球”61.share sth with sb.與某人分享某物62.百，千，百萬，十億的詞和of 連接時用復(fù)數(shù)形式如：thousands of，和數(shù)詞連接時不用復(fù)數(shù)形式如：two thousand ；注意：不能同時既和數(shù)詞連用，又和of 連用63.Of the two +名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中, 比較級之前用the（其余情況比較級之前不用the）如：Of the two dogs, Tim is the cuter. 64. few 和a few修飾可數(shù)名詞，little和a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞（few和little表示否定意義，a few和a little表示肯定意義）65.be important to sb對某人重要66.lose ones job 失去工作67.hear of +詞語，h