高考英語七選五解題技巧和方法

1、 七選五七選五任務(wù)型閱讀解題技巧 Gap-filling Gap-filling 七選五七選五任務(wù)型閱讀解題技巧 給出一篇約給出一篇約300300詞的短文中留出詞的短文中留出5 5個空白，要求考生從所給的個空白，要求考生從所給的7 7個個選項中選出最佳選項，使補足后選項中選出最佳選項，使補足后的短文意思通順、前后連貫。的短文意思通順、前后連貫。 n主要考察考生對上下文的推理判斷能主要考察考生對上下文的推理判斷能力、對文章基本結(jié)構(gòu)的理解能力以及力、對文章基本結(jié)構(gòu)的理解能力以及還原信息、完形短文的能力。（考試還原信息、完形短文的能力。（考試說明）說明）n以以說明文說明文或或議論文議論文為主。為主。

2、n有時也有有時也有記敘文記敘文。選項特點：選項特點：1 1、主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）、主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）2 2、過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）、過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）3 3、注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）、注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）4 4、標(biāo)題型：短小精悍、標(biāo)題型：短小精悍 （名稱型短語，祈使句）（名稱型短語，祈使句）5 5、首句型：、首句型： 1 1） 首段首句：點出主題，引出下文。首段首句：點出主題，引出下文。 2 2） 中間段首句：本段主題，上下文承接。中間段首句：本段主題，上下文承接。 3 3） 末段首句：末段首句： 文章主題，總結(jié)全文。文章主題，總結(jié)全文。n 看文章結(jié)構(gòu)看文章結(jié)構(gòu)n

3、 找關(guān)鍵詞找關(guān)鍵詞n 找邏輯關(guān)系找邏輯關(guān)系What to expect at high schoolWhat to expect at high school Are you super worried about what to Are you super worried about what to expect at high school? Well, guess what? expect at high school? Well, guess what? Everyone is! The following tips will help guide Everyone is! The f

4、ollowing tips will help guide you safely through your first day!you safely through your first day!大標(biāo)題大標(biāo)題大標(biāo)題大標(biāo)題短小精悍，大寫短小精悍，大寫小標(biāo)題小標(biāo)題短小精悍，結(jié)構(gòu)一致短小精悍，結(jié)構(gòu)一致 Be on time Be on time When meeting someone for . When meeting someone for . Introduce yourself and ask for names Introduce yourself and ask for names M

5、ake sure you properly. Make sure you properly. Smile! Smile! Its the easiest way to let someone know that youre Its the easiest way to let someone know that youre nice!nice! Be fun! Be fun! Listen! Listen! Be fun!A.Change!A.Change!B.Ask a question!B.Ask a question!C.Classwork is a great icebreaker.C

6、.Classwork is a great icebreaker.D.Say “hello” and see what happens.D.Say “hello” and see what happens.E.And dont just talk about yourself all the time.E.And dont just talk about yourself all the time.F.Even the shyest person can manage a little smile.F.Even the shyest person can manage a little smi

7、le.G.We all prefer spending time with people who make us G.We all prefer spending time with people who make us feel happy.feel happy. _ Think about the people you most enjoy being with _ Think about the people you most enjoy being withusually they are always on the up and up. Being fun makes usually

8、 they are always on the up and up. Being fun makes people happy and brightens the way they think of you. It makes people happy and brightens the way they think of you. It makes you seem like you truly love life and you can deal with any you seem like you truly love life and you can deal with any pro

9、blems that you have to blems that you have to face. G How fast can a home remodeling(How fast can a home remodeling(改造改造) ) project be completed? _ At least, thats the time project be completed? _ At least, thats the time requirement of the popular TV show called requirement of the popular T

10、V show called Trading Trading SpacesSpaces. . A.About 48 hours.A.About 48 hours.B.Wow! Thats great!B.Wow! Thats great!C.But you didnt see that on the show.C.But you didnt see that on the show.D.They loved redecorating their neighbors place.D.They loved redecorating their neighbors place.E.It sometim

11、es takes several months to remodel a home.E.It sometimes takes several months to remodel a home.F.But one couple in Portland, Oregon, hated their new F.But one couple in Portland, Oregon, hated their new room.room.G.The people who appear on the show are actors and they G.The people who appear on the

12、 show are actors and they enjoy the experience.enjoy the experience.A They work a lot more. They work a lot more. Almost every extremely successful person works Almost every extremely successful person works more hours than the average persona lot more. more hours than the average persona lot more.

13、They have long lists of things they want to get done. They have long lists of things they want to get done. _A.They avoid the crowds.A.They avoid the crowds.B.They are never too proud.B.They are never too proud.C.Decide where you want to end up.C.Decide where you want to end up.D.So they have to put

14、 in lots of time.D.So they have to put in lots of time.E.Keep in mind selling isnt controlling.E.Keep in mind selling isnt controlling.F.Successful people dont try to win just one race.F.Successful people dont try to win just one race.G.But youll work a lot harder if there is no other choice.G.But y

15、oull work a lot harder if there is no other choice.Dn 大標(biāo)題大標(biāo)題n 小標(biāo)題小標(biāo)題n 段首段首n 段中段中n 段尾段尾Step 2 1nBefore you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or weak. Most people use their right hands, unless they have a reason to use the left._nIt

16、could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby.It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby.nYoull be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad Youll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression.impression.nHowever, dont have your left hand in your pockets H

17、owever, dont have your left hand in your pockets because this appears impolite.because this appears impolite.C2A birthday surpriseA birthday surprise Nathan woke up early and raced into the Nathan woke up early and raced into the kitchen. He saw his family preparing their kitchen. He saw his family

18、preparing their breakfast just like every other day._breakfast just like every other day._ Where was his birthday cake? Did his family Where was his birthday cake? Did his family forget his special day?forget his special day? nAnd there was nobody.And there was nobody.nWhere were his birthday presen

19、ts?Where were his birthday presents?A.A.All he saw was a not no the ground.All he saw was a not no the ground.同構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)同構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)B3-4Dont forget to wear a helmet(Dont forget to wear a helmet(頭盔頭盔) ) Whether youre a beginner or an expert, youre going to fall, Whether youre a beginner or an expert, youre going t

20、o fall, and sometimes youre going to fall hard. “I went down to and sometimes youre going to fall hard. “I went down to one run that was pretty hard,” Nate, a skiing learner, says, one run that was pretty hard,” Nate, a skiing learner, says, “ 3 ”“ 3 ”You dont have to buy a lot of expensive and new

21、gear(You dont have to buy a lot of expensive and new gear(裝備裝備) ) Some skiers who owned nice winter jackets couldnt go on Some skiers who owned nice winter jackets couldnt go on the trip. the trip. 4 4 “I have a neighbor who let me borrow some “I have a neighbor who let me borrow some of his gear. T

22、hat was very helpful,” says 13-year-old Matt of his gear. That was very helpful,” says 13-year-old Matt Rizer.Rizer.nDont worry about falling.Dont worry about falling.nI felt like I was learning pretty quickly.I felt like I was learning pretty quickly.nI fell down and I was glad I was wearing a helm

23、et.I fell down and I was glad I was wearing a helmet.nDont think that you ski well enough not to wear a helmet. Dont think that you ski well enough not to wear a helmet. nSo they lent their clothes to other skiers.So they lent their clothes to other skiers. 同疇詞同疇詞CEn fall fell n beauty beautifuln ac

24、t action matemate roommatemate n policepolice policepoliceman （疇：范疇）n jacket( jacket(夾克夾克) clothes () clothes (衣服衣服) )夾克是衣服中的一種。夾克是衣服中的一種。如：如：fruitfruit： apple, orange, bananaapple, orange, banana furniture bed, table, armchair furniture bed, table, armchair sports: running, swimming, jumping sports

25、: running, swimming, jumping類別類別具體具體5nSometimes kids are glad to hear a “no” Sometimes kids are glad to hear a “no” from their parents._from their parents._nThere are two types of parents love.There are two types of parents love.A.A.It seems a happy feeling to get out of It seems a happy feeling to

26、get out of parents control.parents control.近義詞近義詞B When we change our jobs or schools, When we change our jobs or schools, it often leaves us without a friend. _ it often leaves us without a friend. _ But for many of us the process is difficult But for many of us the process is difficult and require

27、s courage.and requires courage.nMaking new friends comes easy for Making new friends comes easy for some people.some people.A.A.For a friendship to develop you need to For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.stay in touch.6An同詞重復(fù)同詞重復(fù)n同構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)（相同句型結(jié)構(gòu)，相同詞不同同構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)（相同句型結(jié)構(gòu)，相同詞不同結(jié)構(gòu)）結(jié)構(gòu)）n同疇詞同疇詞n近義詞近

28、義詞n反義詞反義詞nStep 3 n1. _ However, the real movie capital is 1. _ However, the real movie capital is Mumbai(Mumbai(孟買市孟買市), in India.), in India.nA. Sometimes they even write the script by A. Sometimes they even write the script by hand.hand.nB. Most people think the capital of the movie is B. Most peo

29、ple think the capital of the movie is Hollywood, in the USA.Hollywood, in the USA.轉(zhuǎn)折轉(zhuǎn)折Bn2. _ This is because some people 2. _ This is because some people have certain qualities, which others do have certain qualities, which others do not.not.nA. Some people succeed, while others may A. Some people s

30、ucceed, while others may not.not.nB. As the famous saying goes, “No pains, B. As the famous saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”no gains.”因果因果An3._ In the other words, when you 3._ In the other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse are in love with someone, you may refuse to see any

31、thing bad about that person.to see anything bad about that person.nA. Another proverb says “Love is blind.”A. Another proverb says “Love is blind.”nB. Proverbs are found in most cultures B. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.and are often very old.解釋解釋An4. Taking good notes i

32、s a time saving skill 4. Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better that will help you to become a better student in several ways._ Second, your student in several ways._ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to notes are excellent materials to refer

33、 to when you are studying for a test.when you are studying for a test.nA. You must write your notes on separate A. You must write your notes on separate paper.paper.nB. First, the simple act of writing B. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember.understand and remember.并列（順序）并列（順序）Bn轉(zhuǎn)折轉(zhuǎn)折n因果因果n解釋解釋n并列（順序）并列（順序）常見的邏輯關(guān)系詞常見的邏輯關(guān)系詞并列并列： also, too, then, and, as well as, also, too, then, and, as well as, not onlybut also, first, second, firstly, next, for not