小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)

1、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)：主語(yǔ)表明這句話說(shuō)的是誰(shuí)和什么，主語(yǔ)主要由名詞、代詞或 相當(dāng)于名詞的單詞，短語(yǔ)或從句充當(dāng)。一、名詞作主語(yǔ)David arrived last night.大衛(wèi)昨晚到達(dá)。Pride goes before a fall.驕必?cái)　６?、代詞作主語(yǔ)Who is speaking, please?（在電話中）請(qǐng)問您是誰(shuí)？That's OK.這沒問題。三、數(shù)詞作主語(yǔ)Two will be enough.兩個(gè)就夠了。Two-thirds of the workers are women.三分之二的工人是女工四、ing形式作主語(yǔ)Skating is good exerc

2、ise.溜冰是很好的運(yùn)動(dòng)。Looking up all the new words in the dictionary took him a lot of time.從字典里查所有的生詞花費(fèi)了他許多時(shí)間。五、不定式作主語(yǔ)To translate this ideal into reality needs hard work.把理想轉(zhuǎn)變成現(xiàn)實(shí)需要辛勤的勞動(dòng)。六、名詞化的形容詞作主語(yǔ)The blind and the lame are well cared for in our country.在我們國(guó)家，盲人和肢殘人受到很好的照顧。The unemployed usually lead a ha

3、rd life.失業(yè)的人生活一般很困難。七、短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)How to do well is an important question.如何把這件事做好是一個(gè)重要問題。Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy.早睡早起身體好。八、從句作主語(yǔ)What has happened proves that our policy is right.發(fā)生的一切證明我們的政策是對(duì)的。Whether we'll go depends on the weather.我們是否去要看天氣。謂語(yǔ)：謂語(yǔ)（predicate verb） 是對(duì)主語(yǔ)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)

4、的陳述或說(shuō)明， 指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么樣”。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的位置一般在 主語(yǔ)之后。謂語(yǔ)由動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成，依據(jù)其在句中繁簡(jiǎn)程度可把謂語(yǔ)分為簡(jiǎn)單謂語(yǔ)和復(fù) 合謂語(yǔ)兩類。不論何種時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣，凡由一個(gè)動(dòng)詞（或動(dòng)詞詞組）構(gòu)成的謂語(yǔ)都是簡(jiǎn)單謂語(yǔ)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般由動(dòng)詞的各種時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)體現(xiàn)。例如：般過去時(shí)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）I like walking.（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）I made your birthday cake last night.(It is used by travellers and business people all over the world.（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)也可分為兩種情況

5、：第一種是由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞+不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式構(gòu)成的復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)：What does this word mean?I won't do it again.You'd better catch a bus.第二種是由連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)。例如：The weather gets warmer, and the days get longer.Keep quiet and listen to me.He looked worried.賓語(yǔ) :賓語(yǔ)一般用在及物動(dòng)詞的后面，表示行為動(dòng)詞所涉及的對(duì)象。一、名詞作賓語(yǔ)Show your passport, please.請(qǐng)出示護(hù)照。二、代詞作賓語(yǔ)He didn't say anything.他什么也沒說(shuō)。三、數(shù)詞作賓語(yǔ)How many do you want? - I want two.你要幾個(gè)？-我要兩個(gè)。四、名詞化的形容詞作賓語(yǔ)They sent the injured to hospital.他們把傷員送到醫(yī)院。五、不定式或ing形式作賓語(yǔ)They asked to see my passport.他們要求看我的護(hù)