2第二章名詞性從句　課件(江蘇專用) 課件

1、第二章名詞性從句 名詞性從句講解一、名詞性從句的種類及連接詞名詞性從句具有名詞的功能，分為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句四種。它由以下三種連接詞引導：1連詞：that，whether，if。2連接代詞：who，whom，whose，which，what等。3連接副詞：when，where，why，how等?！纠?】 _ my mother came back made me very happy.是主語從句AThat BWhether CWhat DWhich答案A【例2】 Go and get your coat.Its _ you left it.是表語從句Athere Bwhe

2、reCthere where Dwhere there答案B【例3】 They told the policeman the fact _ they had nothing to do with the murder.是同位語從句Awhich Bwhen Cthat Dwhat答案C二、如何選用名詞性從句的連接詞1根據(jù)連接詞的詞義；2根據(jù)連接詞在從句中所作的成分；3根據(jù)慣用法知識?！纠?】 These photos will show you _.Awhat does our village look likeBwhat our village looks likeChow does our

3、village look like Dhow our village looks like答案B【例5】 _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.AIf BWhether CThat DWhat答案B三、名詞性從句常見連接詞的用法1連詞that的用法(1)that引導名詞性從句時既無詞義也不在從句中作任何成分。(2)that引導主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句時一般不可省，引導賓語從句時?？墒　５莂nd連接兩個或兩個以上由that引導的賓語從句時，第一個that可省，從第二個往后，that不可省。(3)that從句一般不作介詞的賓語。

4、但：in that “因為”，except/but that“除了”例外。【例6】 _ you dont like him is none of my business.AWhat BWho CThat DWhether答案C【例7】 I thought _ he might fail in the exam worried him.Awhat Bthat C不填 DB&C答案B【例8】 They said _ they were strangers there and _ they had lost their way.Athat；不填 B不填；thatCwhat；that D不填；

5、不填答案B2whether，if的用法whether，if引導名詞性從句時，表示“是否”，不在從句中作任何成分。二者?？赏ㄓ茫谙旅鎺追N情況下一般只用whether：(1)引導主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句。(2)在動詞discuss之后。(3)在介詞之后。(4)后面緊跟or not時。(5)動詞不定式前?！纠?】 _ well succeed depends on _ we have enough courage.AWhether；whether BIf；ifCWhether；if DIf；whether答案A【例10】 They are discussing _ they should

6、help her out.Awhether Bif Cthat Dwhat答案A3連接代詞who，whom的用法(1)who引導名詞性從句時，表示“誰”，在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。(2)whom引導名詞性從句時，表示“誰”，在從句中一般只作賓語?！纠?1】 _ will give us a talk is unknown to all.AWho BWhom CThat DWhether答案A【例12】 I want to know _.Awho is he Bwho he isCwhom is he Dwhom he is答案B4連接代詞whose的用法whose引導名詞性從句時，表示“誰的

7、”，一般作定語或表語?！纠?3】 Please tell me _ dictionary this is.Please tell me _ this dictionary is.Awho Bwhos Cwhom Dwhose答案D/D5連接代詞what的用法what引導名詞性從句時，表示“所的(事/人)”、“什么”、“多么”等，在從句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語等?！纠?4】 My father isnt _ he used to be ten years ago.Athat Bwhat Cwho D不填答案B【例15】 As is known to all，_ he has become a

8、singer is _ we have expected.Athat；which Bwhat；thatCwhat；which Dthat；what答案D6連接代詞which的用法which引導名詞性從句時，表示“哪一個(些)”，在從句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語等?！纠?6】 Dr Black comes from either Oxford or cant remember _.Awhere Bthere Cwhich Dthat答案C7連接副詞when，where，why，how的用法(1)when引導名詞性從句時，表示“什么時候”，常作時間狀語。(2)where引導名詞性從句時，表示“什么

9、地方”或“的地方”，常作地點狀語。(3)why引導名詞性從句時，表示“為什么”，常作原因狀語。(4)how引導名詞性從句時，表示“怎樣”，常作方式狀語。【例17】 I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.Thats _ I dont should have a more active life.(2010江蘇)Awhere Bhow Cwhen Dwhat答案A【例18】 Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into one in the office k

10、new _ she was so angry.(2010湖南)Awhere Bwhether Cthat Dwhy答案D【例19】 He often thinks of _ he can do more for his country.Athat Bwhat Chow Dwhich答案C四、名詞性從句的其他問題1名詞性從句的語序名詞性從句用陳述語序，即主謂不倒裝?！纠?0】 When changing lanes，a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know _.(2010上海)Ahe is entering

11、which laneBwhich lane he is enteringCis he entering which laneDwhich lane is he entering答案B【例21】 The machine wont dont know _.Awhat is the matter Bwhat the matter isCthe matter is what Dthe matter what is答案A2what與that引導名詞性從句的區(qū)別what在名詞性從句中須作成分(即主語、賓語、表語、定語等)，that在名詞性從句中不作成分?！纠?2】 Part of the reason C

12、harles Dickens loved his own novel，David Copperfield，was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.(2010北京)Awhat Bthat Cwhy Dwhether答案B【例23】 _ the boy has gone to college makes his mother different from _ she used to be.AThat；that BWhat；whatCThat；what DWhat；that答案C3it作形式主語的句型(1)It be形容詞/名詞/過去分

13、詞that從句。(2)It seems/happens that從句?！纠?4】 _ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.AThere BThis CThat DIt答案D4句型This/That/It is because/why.的意義This/That/It is because.意為“這(那)是因為”；This/That/It is why.意為 “這(那)是的原因”?！纠?5】 I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. Is tha

14、t _ you had a few days off?Awhy Bwhen Cwhat Dbecause答案A【例26】 Yesterday I didnt go to is _ I ate too much and felt stomachache.Awhy Bhow Cwhen Dbecause答案D5由reason作主語時，表語從句的連接詞reason作主語時，表語從句所用連詞為that，一般不用because或why等?！纠?7】 One reason for her preference for city life is _ she can have easy access to p

15、laces like shops and restaurants.(2010上海)Athat Bhow Cwhat Dwhy答案A6do you think/believe/suppose在特殊疑問句中的使用句型為：疑問詞do you think/believe/suppose其余部分？【例28】 We havent heard from Jane for a long time.What do you suppose _ to her?Awas happening Bto happenChas happened Dhaving happened答案C【例29】 Where do you th

16、ink _ he _ the computer?Athat；bought Bhas；boughtCdid；buy D不填；bought答案D7含ever的連接代詞的用法表示“無論”，具體用法如下：(1)whoever“無論誰”，在從句中作主語、賓語、表語等。(2)whomever“無論誰”，在從句中一般只作賓語。(3)whatever“無論什么”，在從句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語等。(4)whichever“無論哪一個”，在從句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語等。(5)whosever“無論誰的”，在從句中作定語、表語等?！纠?0】 Please give this book to _ comes

17、first in the exam.Awhoever Bwhomever Cwhichever Dwhatever答案A【例31】 All the books I have are may borrow _ you like.Awhatever BwhicheverCwhenever Dhowever答案B8that引導同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別that引導同位語從句時，that在從句中不作成分(一般不省)，且不可用which來取代；that引導定語從句時，that須作主語、賓語、表語(作賓語時常可省)，且常可用which來取代。【例32】 The suggestion _ students should learn something practical is worth considering.Athat Bwhich Cif D不填答案A【例33】 The sug