高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第四單元reading知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、Language point1. a trick of the trade (內(nèi)行人的內(nèi)行人的)訣竅訣竅 另外還可表示吸引顧客、在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中取勝另外還可表示吸引顧客、在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中取勝 的手段或生意經(jīng)的手段或生意經(jīng)e.g. You should have taken his advice, for he knows the tricks of the trade.trade 貿(mào)易，商業(yè)；行業(yè)貿(mào)易，商業(yè)；行業(yè)eg. 1)free/foreign trade自由對(duì)外貿(mào)易自由對(duì)外貿(mào)易 2)The topic may be interesting only to the publishing trade.2.

2、case n.事實(shí)，情況；病例；案例事實(shí)，情況；病例；案例eg. 1)如果這是事實(shí)的話，我得讓他知道才行如果這是事實(shí)的話，我得讓他知道才行If this is the case, I must let him know it. 2)他把這個(gè)案件交給法庭他把這個(gè)案件交給法庭. He took the case to court.1)Take more money with you in case you useit. in case萬(wàn)一，以防（接從句）萬(wàn)一，以防（接從句）2)In case of fire, ring the alarm bell. in case of萬(wàn)一，假如萬(wàn)一，假如3)Y

3、ou dont like your job? In that case why dont you leave? In this/that case假如這樣那樣的話假如這樣那樣的話4)In no case will I betray my good friend. in no case決不決不 in any case無(wú)論如何無(wú)論如何3. So as to-in order to，so that“為了，目的是為了，目的是”eg.我努力工作為的是多掙點(diǎn)錢我努力工作為的是多掙點(diǎn)錢. I work hard so as to earn more money. -I work hard in order

4、to earn more money. -I work hard so that I could earn more money. soas to如此如此以至于以至于eg. He is so angry as not to be able to speak. 7. be supposed to do “應(yīng)當(dāng)；有應(yīng)當(dāng)；有義務(wù)義務(wù)”eg.1) He is supposed to be here in an hour. 2)顧客不可以在這里抽煙顧客不可以在這里抽煙Customers are not supposed to smoke here.be supposed to have done理應(yīng)做某

5、事（可能沒(méi)理應(yīng)做某事（可能沒(méi)做）做）eg. 杰克應(yīng)當(dāng)完成工作了杰克應(yīng)當(dāng)完成工作了 Jack is supposed to have finished his work now.4. deliberately故意地故意地eg. 他故意說(shuō)那些話傷害我他故意說(shuō)那些話傷害我 He said thses words deliberately to hurt me.5. accuse控告，指責(zé)控告，指責(zé) accuse sb of (doing) sth eg.1)They accused him of taking bribes.受賄受賄 2)他被控告謀殺他被控告謀殺 He was accused of

6、murder. 3)那老師指責(zé)他在考試中作弊那老師指責(zé)他在考試中作弊 The teacher accused him of cheating in the exam.6. This is how the story goes.事情是這樣的事情是這樣的go. vi表達(dá)為，寫著表達(dá)為，寫著eg.1)I remember the tune. But how do the words go?我記得那曲調(diào)，但歌詞是怎么唱？我記得那曲調(diào)，但歌詞是怎么唱？ 2)as the old saying goes常言道常言道 系動(dòng)系動(dòng)“變成（某狀態(tài)）變成（某狀態(tài)）eg. go soft go wrong go ti

7、ed7. be supposed to do “應(yīng)當(dāng)；有應(yīng)當(dāng)；有義務(wù)義務(wù)”eg.1) He is supposed to be here in an hour. 2)顧客不可以在這里抽煙顧客不可以在這里抽煙Customers are not supposed to smoke here.be supposed to have done理應(yīng)做某事（可能沒(méi)理應(yīng)做某事（可能沒(méi)做）做）eg. 杰克應(yīng)當(dāng)完成工作了杰克應(yīng)當(dāng)完成工作了 Jack is supposed to have finished his work now.8. guilty adj.有罪的，內(nèi)疚的有罪的，內(nèi)疚的be guilty of犯犯罪罪be guilty for/about對(duì)對(duì)內(nèi)疚內(nèi)疚eg. 這些少年犯了盜竊罪這些少年犯了盜竊罪The boys were guilty of