七年級英語上冊Unit9Myfavoritesubjectisscience基礎(chǔ)知識必背手冊（新版）人教新目標(biāo)版

1、Unit9 My favorite subject is science.10. have + 學(xué)科：上某一學(xué)科的課。= have a / an +學(xué)科+ class / lesson have English 上英語課 have a class / lesson 上課 have breakfast / lunch / dinner 吃早飯 / 中飯/ 晚飯 have a soccer game 舉行足球比賽 have a school trip 開展校外活動(dòng) have a party 舉行派對；舉辦聚會(huì)11. for + 一段時(shí)間：表（某個(gè)動(dòng)作）持續(xù)了多長時(shí)間。 提問：how long I

2、play with him for two hours. 我和他玩了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。 How long do you play with him?12. Is that OK with you?那對你來說合適嗎？13. on weekends在周末 = at the weekend on weekdays 在工作日14. I think its very interesting. 我認(rèn)為這非常有趣。 I dont think its interesting. 我認(rèn)為這沒有趣。15. thats for sure 的確如此16. after that 那以后= then17. difficult bu

3、t interesting 困難但有趣 easy and interesting 簡單而有趣 用法集萃1. 辨析speak，say, talk, tell 1) speak“說”,“講話”。強(qiáng)調(diào)說的能力。 作及物動(dòng)詞，只能接某種語言作賓語：speak + 語言 “說某種語言”。 作不及物動(dòng)詞，“講話，發(fā)言” She is speaking.她正在講話/發(fā)言。 2)say“說”，后面跟說的內(nèi)容。 I can say ABC.我會(huì)說ABC. say hello to sb.向某人問好。 say sorry to sb.向某人道歉。 say it in English用英語說（它）。 3)talk“

4、談?wù)?，交談”?talk to sb.對某人說話 talk with sb同某人交談 talk about/on 談?wù)?4) tell“告訴，講述”。 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某事 tell sb. about sth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事 tell sb. to do sth.告訴某人去做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告訴某人不要做某事 tell a story 講故事 tell a lie 撒謊 tell the truth講實(shí)話2. for 的用法： 表示原因： Thank you for (than k you fo

5、r your help = thanks for helping me.) My mother buys a yellow sweater for me for I like yellow. 表示目的：ask ab for sth 像某人要某物 為，給： buy sth for sb 給某人買某物 對于而言： for breakfast / for me/ for boys Soccer is nor easy for me. For+money I have a skirt for 10 dollars. For+時(shí)間段 I have an art lesson for two hours.

6、3. have 用法： 有： Do you have a soccer ball? 吃，喝: For breakfast, I have an egg , some milk and bread. 舉行，安排：When do you have the School Day? 上課： I have P.E on Friday afternoon.4. fun(adj) 有趣的，滑稽的，搞笑的 The art lesson is very fun. fun(n)有趣的人，有意思的人，之前可搭配great, good. Tom is great fun. Our history teacher is

7、 great fun.重點(diǎn)句子點(diǎn)撥：1. Whats your favorite subject? 你最喜愛的科目是什么？ My favorite subject is science. 我最喜愛的科目是理科。 點(diǎn)撥：favorite用作形容詞時(shí)，意為“最喜歡的”，“特別喜歡的”，可在句中作定語修飾名詞。注意：favorite與like都有“喜愛”的意思，但它們的詞性不同，在句子中所處的位置 也不同，favorite常與likebest互換使用。如： His favorite sport is basketball. = He likes basketball best. 我最喜歡籃球。 fa

8、vorite用作名詞時(shí)，意為“特別喜歡的人或物”，是可數(shù)名詞。如： These novels are my favorites. 這些小說是我最喜歡的。 His English teacher is his favorite. 他的英語老師是他最喜歡的人。2. Why do you like math? 你為什么喜歡數(shù)學(xué)？ Because its interesting. 因?yàn)樗苡腥ぁ?點(diǎn)撥：疑問詞why意為“為什么”，相當(dāng)于Whatfor? 用來提問原因，其問句常常用because引導(dǎo)的句子來回答。如： Why are you late for school? 為什么你上學(xué)遲到？ Beca

9、use it is raining. 因?yàn)樵谙掠辍?because是連詞，意為“因?yàn)椤?，其后接句子，用來說明原因。在漢語中，表示因果關(guān)系一般用“因?yàn)樗浴?，但在英語中，because （因?yàn)椋┡cso（所以） 只能用一個(gè)，在同一個(gè)句子中兩者不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)。 3. Who is your science teacher? 你的理科老師是誰？ My science teacher is Mr. Wang. 我的理科老師是王老師。 點(diǎn)撥：who是疑問代詞，它引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句對人提問，意為“誰”，也可以做表語。who做主語時(shí)，用“who+謂語+其它?”的句型，并且通常who被認(rèn)為是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，謂語動(dòng)

10、詞要與其保持一致。如： Who helps you do housework? 誰幫助你做家務(wù)？ Mary. 瑪麗。 who做表語時(shí)，用“who + be +主語”的句型，系動(dòng)詞be隨主語的數(shù)而變化，主語是單數(shù)第三人稱用is，主語是復(fù)數(shù)用are。如： Whos this man? 這個(gè)人是誰？ Hes Jacks father. 他是杰克的父親。4. When do you have math? 你什么時(shí)候上數(shù)學(xué)課？ I have math on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. 我星期一、三、五上數(shù)學(xué)課。點(diǎn)撥：1) have math意為“上數(shù)學(xué)課”，have用來表

11、示“上課”。注意：表示科目的名詞前一般沒有冠詞。如： They are having Chinese in the classroom. 他們正在教室里上語文課。 We have physics on Friday. 星期五我們上物理課。 2) 介詞on意為“在時(shí)候”，常用于星期、日期前或用于morning，afternoon，evening，night，day前有描繪性修飾語或帶有of等引起的后置修飾語時(shí)，也可用于公共節(jié)假日前。如： I have a rest on Sunday. 星期天我休息。 What are you going to do on Monday morning? 星期一

12、早上你打算做什么？ He was born on the night of May 10th. 他出生在五月十日的晚上。 On Childrens Day, all the children are very happy. 在兒童節(jié)，所有的孩子都很高興。5. Im really busy. 我的確很忙。 點(diǎn)撥：busy是形容詞，意為“忙的”；“繁忙”，在句中可用作表語，也可用作定語?！懊τ谧觥眀e busy doing/ with sth. 如：When I come home, my mother is always busy with housework/ doing housework.

13、 典句必背1. My favorite subject is science.= I like science best. Science is my favorite.(名詞) 我最喜歡科學(xué)。2. Whats your favorite subject?=Which subject do you like best? My favorite subject is art.= Its art. 你最喜歡哪一門學(xué)科？美術(shù)。3. His favorite fruit is strawberries.=He likes strawberries best. 他最喜歡的水果是草莓。 4. My fathers favorite sport is basketball=My father likes basketball best. 我爸爸最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是籃球。5. How is your day? Its OK. 今天過得怎么樣？還行吧。6. I like Monday because I have P.E. and history. 我喜歡周一因?yàn)槲疑象w育和歷史課。7. He always plays games with us. 他總是和我們一起做游戲。8. W