現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法和構(gòu)成總結(jié)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)v 1.概念：過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 v 2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yet,already,just,never,ever,so far,by now,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for+時(shí)間段，recently, lately, in the past few years, etc. v 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+have/has +p.p（過(guò)去分詞）+其他 v 4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+have/has + not +p.p（過(guò)去分詞）+其他 v 5.一般疑問(wèn)句：Have / Has + 主語(yǔ) +

2、 過(guò)去分詞 + 其他v 6. 特殊疑問(wèn)句 ：（疑問(wèn)詞 +）Have / Has + 主語(yǔ) + 過(guò)去分詞 + 其他 ？v 7.例句：I've written an article. The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years. v 8.have been 與have gone 的用法比較 have been to a place 意思是“到過(guò)，去過(guò)”，表示曾經(jīng)到過(guò)某處，但現(xiàn)在人不在那兒。 have gone to 意思是“去了”，表示已經(jīng)去了某地，現(xiàn)在人可能在去的途中或已在那兒了。 Has she ever been t

3、o Nanjing? 她曾去過(guò)南京嗎？ You have never been there, have you? 你以前從未去過(guò)那兒，是嗎？ I have been to Guiling ,I went there last year. 我去過(guò)桂林，我去年去的。 She has gone to Nanjing. 她已經(jīng)去南京了。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí) 1 單項(xiàng)選擇。 1. Where is Mr. Liu? - He _the library. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in2. The students have cleaned the

4、 classroom, _? A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they 3. I like Hainan. I _there three times. A. went B. go C. have been D. have gone 4. We came to Nanjing three years ago, so we _ here for three years. A. have been to B. have been in C. have been D. have gone 5. - How long _you_ your d

5、ictionary? - About two months. A. did; buy B. have; get C. have; had D. have; bought 6. He tells me he_ China for over five years. A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has gone to 7. _has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he _ to China? A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How

6、 long, came D. How far, arrived 8. His uncle_ for more than 9 years. A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university 2、 按要求改寫(xiě)句子。 9. He has never surfed, _(改成反意疑問(wèn)句）? 10. They have been here since 2000 . (對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)) _ have they been here? 11. The old man _last year.

7、 He_ for a year.(die)12. This factory opened twenty years ago.(改寫(xiě)句子，句意不變) This factory _ for twenty years. 13. Miss Gao left an hour ago. （改寫(xiě)句子，句意不變） Miss Gao_ an _hour ago. 14. The Green Family moved to France two years ago. （改寫(xiě)句子，句意不變） _ two years_ the Green family moved to France. 15. The bus has

8、 arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. （改寫(xiě)句子，句意不變） _. 3、 動(dòng) 詞 填 空： 1. _ you _(clean) the room? Yes, we _(do) that already. When _ you _(do) it? We _(do) it an hour ago. 2. _ he _(see) this film yet? Yes. When _ he _(see) it? He _ it last week. 3. How many times _you_(be) there? 4. I _ (read) the

9、novel twice. Its interesting. 5. She _ (go) to Pairs, hasnt she? Yes. How _ she _(go) there? She _ (go) there by air. 6. So far, many countries _(develop) their software programs. 7. Mr Chen _(give)up smoking last year. 8. Mr chen _(give) up smoking since last year. 四、(1)選用 for和 since填空: 1. We haven

10、t seen each other _ a long time. 2. His father has been in the Party _ 10 years ago. 3. The film has been on _ 20 minutes. 4. Mr Green has worked here _ he came to China. 5. His grandparents have been dead _ several years. 6. Its five years _ we met last time. （2） 、用Have been to, have gone to, have

11、been in 填空 1. Mike and his parents _ the north for half a year. 2. Mum is not at home now. She _ the shop. 3. _ you ever _ to Kunming ? Never. 4. Where _ you _ these days? 5. Has Jim arrived yet? Yes, he _ here for several days. 6. Where is Peter? I dont know where he _. 7. Hi Jim! Where _ you _ ? L

12、i Lei is looking for you. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)參考答案： 一、1.A 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.C 二、 9.has he? 10. How long 11.died, has been dead 12.has been open 13.has been away 14.It is, since 15.The bus has been here for ten minutes. 3、 動(dòng)詞填空1. Have, cleaned, have done, did, do, did 2. Has, seen, did, see, saw 3. have, been 4. have read 5. has gone, did, go, went 6.