用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來

1、Grammar用用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示表示將來將來當(dāng)句子涉及確切的計(jì)劃、明確的意圖當(dāng)句子涉及確切的計(jì)劃、明確的意圖和為將來安排好的活動(dòng)時(shí)和為將來安排好的活動(dòng)時(shí), 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可用于表示將來。時(shí)可用于表示將來。1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等詞的等詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)經(jīng)常用于表示將來確切現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)經(jīng)常用于表示將來確切的計(jì)劃。的計(jì)劃。 2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的動(dòng)詞，表示交通方式、行程安排的動(dòng)詞，例如例如 fly, walk, ride, drive, take (a bus, a taxi)等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也經(jīng)常用等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也經(jīng)常用于表示將來。于表示

2、將來。注意注意: 英語中一些動(dòng)詞通常不用于進(jìn)行英語中一些動(dòng)詞通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)：時(shí)：用法和單詞用法和單詞例句例句表表存在存在或或位置位置: be, lie, standJapan lies to the east of China.表表所屬所屬: have, own, possess, belong to, fit, suitTaiwan belongs to China.Who owns this land?表表知覺知覺: see, hear, smell, taste, sound, look, feel, seem, appearI smell the dinner cooking.He

3、seems quite happy.表表認(rèn)識認(rèn)識、信仰信仰、意意見見、懷疑懷疑、猜測猜測、希望希望: know, think, understand, doubt, suppose, hope, wishHe doubts whether you will find your lost pen again.表表喜歡喜歡、反對反對、仇仇恨恨、厭惡厭惡: love, like, prefer, mind, hate, want, dislike, envyWe love our motherland deeply.They envy her good fortune.另外另外,表示將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)

4、表示將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),還可用以還可用以下幾種形式下幾種形式:注意！注意！ will / shall動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 I shall be seventeen years old next month. be going to動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形:表示即將發(fā)生的表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進(jìn)行的事。或最近打算進(jìn)行的事。 We are going to have a meeting today. be to動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形:表示按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生表示按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的事或征求對方意見。的事或征求對方意見。 Are we to go on with this work? be about to動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形,表示即

5、將發(fā)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作生的動(dòng)作,不與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語不與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。連用。 I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.我正要去游泳我正要去游泳, 這時(shí)向?qū)Т舐暯形疫@時(shí)向?qū)Т舐暯形也灰?。不要去?be 動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的ing形式形式：表示按計(jì)劃或：表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的事安排要發(fā)生的事, 含義是含義是 “預(yù)定預(yù)定要要” 這一結(jié)構(gòu)常用趨向動(dòng)詞這一結(jié)構(gòu)常用趨向動(dòng)詞 go, arrive, come, leave, start, stay , return 和和 play

6、, do, have, work, wear, spend, see, meet等等 。 - When are you going off for your holiday? 你什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去度假你什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去度假?- My plane is taking off at 9:20, so I must be at the airport by 8:30. 我乘坐的飛機(jī)將于我乘坐的飛機(jī)將于9:20分起飛分起飛, 所所以我必須在以我必須在8:30之前趕到機(jī)場。之前趕到機(jī)場。 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)(1) 按規(guī)定預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的未來動(dòng)作按規(guī)定預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的未來動(dòng)作,僅僅限于動(dòng)詞限于動(dòng)詞

7、come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等等動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞. The plane takes off at 10:10. That is, its leaving in ten minutes.(2) 用在狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來用在狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。時(shí)。 If you do that again, Ill hit you.(3) 用在用在I bet 和和I hope后面后面, 常用一般現(xiàn)在常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。時(shí)表將來。 I bet you dont get up before ten tomorrow

8、. 我敢說你明天不到我敢說你明天不到10點(diǎn)是不會起床的。點(diǎn)是不會起床的。 單純敘述未來的事實(shí)單純敘述未來的事實(shí),可以用將來進(jìn)可以用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)行時(shí),也可表示按計(jì)劃安排將來要執(zhí)也可表示按計(jì)劃安排將來要執(zhí)行的動(dòng)作。行的動(dòng)作。1. Betty _ (leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this afternoon. Her brother Bob _ (see) her off. Its half past one now. They _ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.is leavingis seeinga

9、re waiting練一練練一練2. The Browns _ (go) to the North China by train next week. They _ (stay) in Beijing for a week. They _ (go) to Xian. They _ (get) there by air.are going are stayingare goingare getting3. Some friends _ (come) to Annes birthday party this evening. Annes mother _ (be) busy _ (get) rea

10、dy for the birthday dinner. Anne _ (help) her mother now. are comingisgettingis helping實(shí)例實(shí)例: At this time tomorrow _ over the Atlantic. (2003北京北京)A. were going to fly B. well be flyingC. well fly D. were to fly1.-Did you write to Grace last summer? -No, but Ill _ her over Christmas vacation. A. be s

11、eenB. have seen C. be seeing D. to see 練一練！練一練！2. -Im going to the States?-How long _ you_ in the States?A. are; stayed B. are; staying C. have; stayed D. did; stay3. Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _ my mum.A. am taking B. have takenC. take D. will have taken 4. Selecting a mobile pho

12、ne for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.A. will change B. has changedC. will have changed D. is changing 5. - Youve left the light on. -Oh, I have. _ and turn it off.A. I go B. Ive goneC. Ill go D. Im going6. - Is this raincoat yours? -No, mine_ there behind the door.A. i

13、s hanging B. has hungC. hangs D. hung 7. - Whats that terrible noise? -The neighbours_ for a party.A. have prepared B. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare 8. Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.A.has closed downB. closed downC. is closing downD. had closed down9. - Can I

14、join the club, Dad?- You can when you _ a bit old.A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got10. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame11. At this time tomorrow, _ over the Atlantic.A. were going to fly B. w

15、ell be flying C. well fly D. were to fly12. -Are you still busy? - Yes, I_ my work, and it wont take long.A. just finishB. am just finishingC. have just finishedD. am just going to finish13. -Did you tell Julia about the result? - Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now. A. will be calling B. will call C. cal

16、l D. am to call14. - What are you going to do this afternoon? - Im going to the cinema with some friends. The film _ quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go15. -Have you moved into the new house? -Not yet. The rooms_. A. are being painting B. are painting C. are painted D. are bei