新視野(三)第一冊十五選十及漢譯英期末備考

1、新視野大學(xué)英語第三版讀寫教程1十五選4Unit 1 P12A) attainF) fascinatingK) fulfillB) pursueG) availableL) qualifyC) raiseH) passionM) virtuallyD) classifyI) acquireN) fashionableE) especiallyJ) sampleO) prosperousUniversity students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look

2、at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to 1)them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) 2)for learning, those who wish to 3)a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose.Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they 4)their goal of lea

3、rning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on a new program, 5)day and night, because they find some computer programs 6). and they dream of becoming a “ Bill Gates one day.Secondly, t

4、here are students who work hard mainly for a better and more 7)future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to 8)knowledge from all of the resources which are 9)to them, and finally, to succeed in the future job m

5、arket.Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don '1)want to anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.Unit 2 P

6、41A) emotionalF) romanticK) ridiculousB) overwhelmedG) embarrassmentL) appreciateC) curiousH) awkwardnessM) cultivateD) reverseI) parentalN) ThereforeE) reduceJ) belovedO) OtherwiseParents and teenagers have different or even opposite things to worry about. For example, while a mother might have a h

7、ard time understanding why her teenagers' room is always a(n)ofdirty stuff, the teenagers are more worried about their next exams and may think it is 2)for their mother to insist on keeping a clean room. It is therefore important for you to 3)thedifferences and learn to communicate with your tee

8、nagers properly. 4), your teenagersmay say nothing and shut you out of their personal lives. Their refusal to talk with you may even create 5)stress in your life.Learning effective ways to communicate can 6)the situation of a difficult relationship,7)the stress of your life, and lead to a friendly r

9、elationship with your teenagers. First, youshould learn to discuss serious problems in daily conversations. So, important topics, such as driving a vehicle and building a(n) 8)relationship, could be dealt with through daily conversations.Second, learn to be an active listener. Many parents are so_9)

10、with their work that theycould hardly take some time for their 10)children. Spend your time listening carefully to what your children like to talk about, and make sure your children feel they are being taken seriously.This will increase the chances of good communication.Unit3 P70A)requireF) undergra

11、duateK) accountableB) acquireG) transmitsL) preferredC) indispensableH) accessM) creativityD) referredI) seeksN) postE) connectivityJ) complexO) transformThere have been increased demands for higher education to provide students with better courses and more opportunities. To deal with this 1)issue,

12、colleges and Universities are3 turning to the Internet for quick 2)to its rich educational resources.Now the Internet has been accepted as the 3)Technology to many methods in colleges and universities. Many teachers now routinely 4)their teaching materials online. A growing number of schools offer a

13、t least some 5)over the Internet.There are two different models of making use of the Internet for higher education. The first model 6)to improve existing courses by using the Internet. This model provides high-speed Internet 7)to all students, faculty, and staff. While this model uses the Internet,

14、it doesn 8)t many changes, and it keeps most existing institutional structures unchanged.A different, more revolutionary model regards the Internet as 9)to an important change in higher education, for it is believed that the Internet can 10)teacher-centered instruction into student-centered learning

15、. This, as a result , will bring about basic change to our university education.Unit 4 P101A) involveF) remarkableK) focusingB) showeredG) intenseL) applyingC) pushedH) commitmentM) tragedyD) employingI) requireN) tenderE) advocateJ) hailedO) fulf川mentIn January 2011,Daniel Hernandez saved congressw

16、oman Gabrielle Giffordslife in a mass shooting in Tucson. He kept her alive by 1)pressure to her wounds and speaking 2) words of sympathy until medical people arrived. He was 3)as a hero by the public.Although his devotion to public service is 4), in his book They Call Me a Hero: A Memoir of My Yout

17、h, Hernandez insists that he is not a hero.Hernandez said that he initially resisted the idea of writing a book about his experience on thatday of enormous 5)" I had been by a few publishers after the incident," hsaid." I thought heroes should be people who make a lifetime 7)to helpin

18、g others.”However, Hernandez, now a school board member, bad come to realize that he would be interested in writing a book 8)on his public service. " As a young official, I ' ve fac big challenges, and I want young people to know that they need to face challenges and_9)themselves in their c

19、ommunities. " When asked if he had any plan with a second book, Hernandez said his major purpose at present was to continue to serve his community and pursue his passion asa(n) 10) for education. " But I ' m not going to say no, " he said.Unit 5 P129A) remarkableF) developedK) ama

20、teurB) independentG) coinedL) insuranceC) individualH) presentM) contestsD) enduranceI) inherentN) establishedE) contractsJ) separateO) despiteFor several centuries, cricket has been a very popular sport in England. It has been enjoyed by both professional and 1) players. This super-popular game is

21、a bat-and ball game played between two teams of 11 players. It can provide you with health benefits like building 2) ,balance, and physical fitness .But for a team sport, cricket also places 3) players under unusual pressure because every team player is 4) of each other.Cricket might have started in

22、 early 16th-century England. Written records 5)evidence of a game known as creag being played by Prince Edward at Newenden, Kent in 1301;and it is possible, 6) no hard evidence, that this was a form of cricket had 7)into a national sport of England. The growth of the British Empire led to cricket be

23、ing played abroad and by the mid-19th century the first international 8)were held. Cricket has had a(n) 9) impact on popular culture in England. It has had an influence on the vocabulary of the English language, with such phrases as that ' s(n)ot cricketto describe unfair behavior ingeneral.Unit

24、 6 P156A) withdrawF) reliableK) committingB) declineG) opportunityL) contrastingC) interferingH) schedulesM) consistentD) burningI) decreaseN) flexibleE) compromisingJ) generateO) circumstancesNowadays college education cost is rising sharply. More and more college students have to work in order to

25、1)income to support themselves. But how can you prevent working from 2) with your study?Firstly, plan your class and work 3) as far ahead as possible. Arrange your classes ina way so that you have one or two days for work.Secondly, use time well instead of 4) the midnight oil. Studying late until mi

26、dnightmay make you tired and take a(n) 5) toll on your health. Use those 10 minutes waiting forthe bus to read a few more pages. If your job has a lot of downtime, use the 6 to doschool assignments. Never try to cut corners by copying assignments from other students.Thirdly, set a goal for your acad

27、emic performance. You' ll 7robably haveyourwork hours, or even, if possible and necessary, 8) from the workforce to be successful in study. After all, it is not a good idea to risk 9) your student career with part-time jobs.Fourthly, inform all your professors, teaching assistants and employers

28、about your situation so that they can be 10) as well. Winning their support is the best way to keep them on your side.Unit 7 P186A) confrontF) campaignK) releasedB) protectG) availableL) admittedC) expelledH) satisfactoryM) careerD) acceptedI) preventN) extensiveE) pressureJ) browseO) affirmativePla

29、giarizing, copying a peer's test answers, and buying essays online are all ways in which college students cheat. According to a survey, nearly 80% of the students interviewed) cheating at some point during their educational 2). The consequences are severed的), ranging from a failing grade to bein

30、g 3)from college.But why do students cheat? In college, the 4)to do well is very high. Students know that without 5)grades, their potential for success at school would be limited, so they sometimes copy their peers' answers in the exam. Besides, with today's technology, there is more informa

31、tion 6)online than ever before. Students don't have to 7) the Internet long to find essays for sale.These are just some of the reasons why college students might cheat. Although colleges do everything to 8)cheating, it still goes on. And cheating becomes more 9)in some schools. But students shou

32、ld think about the consequences they will 10). They should stop and think about how happy and proud they will be when they earn a good grade in an honest way.Unit 8 P216A) focusingF) assuredK) transformedB) steeredG) reliefL) spreadC) transmittedH) releaseM) scaredD) stretchedI) reflectedN) determin

33、edE) nurturedJ) utteredO) companionshipThere was a time when Whitney didn ' t have a lot of friends. All through high school, she just slipped in and out of “l(fā)ight “ friendships where she didn omfort o find a 10t of c .When it came time to go to college, Whitney was nervous and 2)at the idea tha

34、t shemight have to go without friends. So, she was 3)to make a change.The first week of classes, something happened that 4)Whitn ey' s life forever. In herEnglish class, she asked to share their goals for the class, most of the students said their goal was to get a good grade, pass the class. Wh

35、itney 5)something entirely different: her goal was tomake just one good friend.To her 6), while most of the students sat in silence, one student came to Whitney andheld out his hand and introduced himself. He asked if she would be his friend. The whole room was silent all eyes 7)on the Whitney and t

36、he hand held out just in front of her. She smiled and8)her hand out to take his and a friendship was formed. It was a friendship that lasted all through college. It was a friendship from which a romance was 9)It was a friendship thatbrought two people together in marriage and 10) them through many g

37、ood and bad times.Unit 1 P12DHABM FOIGJUnit 5 P129KDCBH OFMAGUnit 2 P41GKLOA DEFBJUnit 6 P156JCHDM GIAENUnit 3 P70JHLNF IEACOUnit 7 P186LMCEH GJINAUnit 4 P101LNJFM CHKAEUnit 8 P216OMNKJ GADEB新視野大學(xué)英語第三版讀寫教程1漢譯英Unit 1孔子是中國歷史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家學(xué)派(Confucianism)的創(chuàng)始人，被尊稱為古代的"圣人"(sage。他的言論和生平活動記錄在論語

38、(The Analects) 一書中。論語是中國古代文化的經(jīng)典著作，對后來歷代的思想家、文學(xué)家、政治家產(chǎn)生了很大影響。不研究論語，就不能真正把握中國幾千年的傳統(tǒng)文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，對中國社會產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。在 21世紀(jì)的今天，孔子的學(xué)說不僅受到中國人的重視，而且也 越來越受到整個國際社會的重視。1. Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history.2. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an

39、 ancient "sage".3. His words and life story were recorded inThe Analects4. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius.5. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understa

40、nd the thousands-of-years' traditional Chinese culture.6. Much of Confucius' thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society.7. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing a

41、ttention from the international community.Unit 2每年農(nóng)歷(Chinese lunar calendai八月十五是我國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中秋節(jié)(the Mid-AutumnFestival) 0這時是一年秋季的中期，所以被稱為中秋。中秋節(jié)的一項重要活動是賞月。夜晚， 人們賞明月、吃月餅，共慶中秋佳節(jié)。中秋節(jié)也是家庭團圓的時刻，遠(yuǎn)在他鄉(xiāng)的游子，會借此 寄托自己對故鄉(xiāng)和親人的思念之情。中秋節(jié)的習(xí)俗很多，都寄托著人們對美好生活的熱愛和向往。自2008年起，中秋節(jié)成為中國的法定節(jié)假日。1. According to the Chinese lunar calend

42、ar, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese festival the Mid-Autumn Festival.2. This day is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn.3. One of the important Mid-Autumn Festival activities is to enjoy the moon.4. On that night, people gather together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festi

43、val, looking up at thebright moon and eating moon cakes.5. The festival is also a time for family reunion.6. People living far away from home will express their feelings of missing their hometowns and families at this festival.7. There are many customs to celebrate the festival, all expressing peopl

44、e's love and hope for a happy life.8. Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become an official national holiday in China.Unit 3中國航天業(yè)開創(chuàng)于1956年。幾十年來，中國航天事業(yè)創(chuàng)造了一個又一個奇跡。1970年，中國成功發(fā)射了第一顆人造地球衛(wèi)星，成為世界上第五個獨立自主研制和發(fā)射人造地球衛(wèi)星的國 家。1992年，中國開始實施載人航天飛行工程( manned spaceflight program)。2003年，中國 成功發(fā)射了 “神舟五號"載人飛船

45、，使中國成為第三個發(fā)射載人飛船的國家。2007年發(fā)射了 “嫦娥一號"，即第一顆繞月球飛行(lunar-orbiting)的人造衛(wèi)星。2013年，第五艘載人飛船”神舟 十號”發(fā)射成功，為中國空間站的建設(shè)打下了基礎(chǔ)。1. China's space industry was launched in 1956.2. Over the past decades, China's space industry has created one miracle after another.3. In 1970 China launched its first man-made ea

46、rth satellite, ranking China the fifth country in the world to independently develop and launch man-made earth satellites.4. In 1992 China began to carry out the manned spaceflight program.5. In 2003 China launched Shenzhou-5, a manned spaceship.6. The successful launch made China the third country

47、to launch manned spaceships.7. In 2007 Chang'e-1, the first lunar-orbiting man-made satellite, was sent to space.8. In 2013 Shenzhou-10, the fifth manned spaceship, was launched successfully, laying the foundation for building the Chinese Space Station.Unit 4鄭和是中國歷史上最著名的航海家(maritime explorer)。公元

48、1405年，明朝的統(tǒng)治者為了穩(wěn) 固邊防(border defense和開展海上貿(mào)易，派鄭和下西洋(the Western Sea4在此后的28年 里，鄭和帶領(lǐng)船隊七下西洋，前后出海的人員有 10多萬人，訪問了 30多個國家和地區(qū)。船 隊縱橫南亞、西亞，一直到非洲大陸。鄭和下西洋是世界航海( navigation)史上的壯舉，它 展現(xiàn)了鄭和卓越的航海和組織才能，同時展現(xiàn)了明朝的國力和國威( national strength and prestige),力口強了明朝和海外各國之間的關(guān)系。1. Zheng He was the most famous maritime explorer in Ch

49、inese history.2. In 1405 AD, the ruler of the Ming Dynasty sent Zheng He on a voyage to the Western Seas in order to strengthen border defense and develop trade by sea.3. In the following 28 years, Zheng He led his fleet, made seven voyages to the Western Seas withover 100,000 crew members in total,

50、 and visited more than 30 countries and regions.4. The fleet traveled far into South Asia and West Asia, and made all the way to the continent of Africa.5. Zheng He's voyages to the Western Seas were a great feat in the world's navigation history.6. It showed Zheng He's outstanding navig

51、ation and organization talents; meanwhile, it exhibited the national strength and prestige of the Ming Dynasty, and strengthened the relationships between the Ming Dynasty and the overseas countries.Unit 5太極拳（Tai Chi）是一種武術(shù)（martial arts）項目，也是一種健身運動，在中國有著悠久的歷 史。太極拳動作緩慢而柔和，適合任何年齡、性別、體型的人練習(xí)。太極拳既可防身，又能強

52、身健體，因而深受中國人喜愛。太極拳在發(fā)展的過程中，借鑒并吸收了中國傳統(tǒng)哲學(xué)、醫(yī)術(shù)、 武術(shù)的合理內(nèi)容（elements），成為特色鮮明的一項運動。作為中國特有的一種運動形式，太極 拳也越來越受到眾多外國朋友的喜愛。1. Tai Chi is a kind of martial arts, and a fitness exercise as well.2. It has a long history in China.3. With slow and gentle movements, Tai Chi is suitable for people of any age, sex, or body

53、type to practice.4. It can be used to provide self-defense as well as build the body.5. Therefore, it has become very popular among Chinese people.6. During its development, Tai Chi borrowed and absorbed desirable elements from traditional Chinese philosophy, medicine, and martial arts, and it has d

54、eveloped into a sport with unique features.7. As a unique sport in China, Tai Chi is also gaining increasing popularity among many foreign friends.Unit 6改革開放以來，中國的教育事業(yè)得到了快速發(fā)展，取得了引人矚目的成就。中國政府把教育擺 在優(yōu)先發(fā)展的地位，堅持科教興國(revitalize the country)，全面提倡素質(zhì)教育(quality-oriented education) 0同時，積極推進(jìn)教育公平，保障人人有受教育的機會。中國的

55、教育成就反映在兩 個不同的層面：一個是全面普及了九年義務(wù)教育( nine-year compulsory education ,另一個是 實現(xiàn)了高等教育大眾化(mass higher education) 0教育的發(fā)展為中國的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和社會進(jìn)步作 出了重大貢獻(xiàn)。今年來，為適應(yīng)社會、經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的需要，中國政府不斷加快培養(yǎng)各領(lǐng)域的急需 人才。1. Since its economic reform and opening-up to the world, China' education has gone through rapid development and made remarkab

56、le achievements.2. The Chinese government gives top priority to the development of education, persists in revitalizing the country by science and education, and fully advocates quality-orientededucation.3. Meanwhile, it actively promotes equality in education to guarantee everyone access to educatio

57、n.4. China' achievements in education can be reflected in two different layers: One is the popularization of the nine-year compulsory education; the other is the realization of mass higher education.5. The development of education has made significant contributions to China' economic develop

58、ment and social progress.6. In recent years, to satisfy the needs of social and economic development, the Chinese government has sped up the training of qualified personnel urgently needed in various fields.Unit 7為人誠信，以和為貴是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。"和”的思想體現(xiàn)在很多方面。在處理人與人的關(guān) 系上，中國傳統(tǒng)思想主張“和為貴"以及"家和萬事興"，從而創(chuàng)造一個和諧的社會環(huán)境。在人與 自然的關(guān)系上，人類應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)會認(rèn)識自然，尊重自然，保護(hù)自然。人與人、人與社會、人與自然 都需要"和諧"。如今，和諧發(fā)展依然是我們的治國之本和管理人才之道。隨著我國社會經(jīng)濟和 文化的發(fā)展，"和”的思想更加深入人心。中國正在向構(gòu)建社會主義和諧社會的目標(biāo)邁進(jìn)。1. Integrity and harmony are traditional Chinese virtues.2. "Harmony" is demonstrated in various aspect